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デンマーク有機農業における家畜排せつ物の取引を介したパートナーシップの現状
https://doi.org/10.34444/00000033
https://doi.org/10.34444/00000033bf1316c8-51ef-4a00-a4c4-ef8abec2cf9e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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150319_sk24_01.pdf (2.6 MB)
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Copyright © 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所
Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan |
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-03-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | デンマーク有機農業における家畜排せつ物の取引を介したパートナーシップの現状 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Current Situation of Collaborative Manure Partnerships between Organic Farmers in Denmark | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.34444/00000033 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
浅井, 真康
× 浅井, 真康 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 施肥や農薬散布に伴う水質汚染,遺伝子組換え作物による食の安全性への危惧などに対して,欧州では有機農業に対する関心が高まっている。デンマークではいち早く政策支援を行い,有機農業の普及を生産レベル,市場レベルで促進してきた。その一方で,酪農または耕種に特化した大規模な有機農業経営体が増加し,酪農家は家畜排せつ物の過剰排出,耕種農家は作物養分の不足という新たな課題に直面している。そこで本稿では,解決策の一つである有機農家間の家畜排せつ物の取引に着目し,どれほどの有機農家同士がパートナーシップを形成しているのか,慣行農家からの家畜排せつ物搬入はどの程度行われているのか,具体的な取引がどのように行われているのかを明らかにした。 まずデンマーク国内の畜産集積地域と非集積地域を調査地域として選定し,施肥管理データベースを用いて地域ごとのパートナーシップ参加状況を調査した。集積地域では8割以上,非集積地域では5割の有機農家が取引に参加していた。また,集積地域では有機酪農家が有機耕種農家に牛の排せつ物を搬出する一方で,慣行養豚農家からの搬入も多数行っていた。さらに有機酪農家へのアンケート調査より,有機農家間の取引では,受け取り側(有機耕種)が取引費用を負担し,長期継続的であることが明らかになった。今後の有機栽培農地拡大政策や慣行堆肥の使用規制の実施に向けて,有機農家同士の社会関係性を考慮したパートナーシップ促進や地域差を踏まえた規制実施などの必要性が示唆された。 |
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言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Specialisation within organic agriculture in many western European countries has led to the decoupling of crop and animal systems, resulting in a shortfall in manure fertilisers on most farms and a surplus on others. One solution to solve the problem has been the establishment of collaborative partnerships between specialist organic farms for manure exchange. The aim of this study is to acquire factual knowledge about existing partnerships in Denmark. The first analysis on farm registries about manure applications showed that more than 80% of organic farms in a livestock-intensive area (Western Jutland) and about 50% of organic farms in an arable-intensive area (Zealand) were involved in manure partnerships. Organic dairy farms in Western Jutland were found to provide manure to organic arable farms, while many of them also received pig slurry from conventional pig farms. Further, a survey was undertaken of dairy farms in the livestock-intensive area, identifying and comparing 55 partnerships between organic dairy farms and organic arable farms with 68 partnerships between conventional dairy farms and conventional arable farms. The results showed that the character and function of the organic partnerships are influenced by the high demand for organic certified manure on organic arable farms. The Danish government currently has ambitious goals of doubling the organic area by 2020 and completing a ban on using conventional manure in organic farming. From a policy implementation angle, special attention regarding social relationships between manure partners as a basis of successful collaboration and regional differences, which largely affect structures of manure partnerships, needs to be taken into account. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 農林水産政策研究 en : Journal of Agricultural Policy Research 号 24, p. 1-26, 発行日 2015-03-19 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1346700X | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11614280 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |