Rome has had a lot of apologizing and explaining to do lately. Added to the growing list of assaults, sex scandals, and indignities is the Catholic Church’s long-standing love-hate relationship with the Jews. In a nation that bore the first Jewish ghettoes, made Jews wear identity badges, forbade them to develop relations with Christians in marriage, commerce, land ownership and living quarters, Vatican politics and policy and legendary denial should not come as any surprise.

Baum, S.K. (0AD) ‘The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism’, Journal of Hate Studies, {volume}({issue}), p. {page}. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33972/jhs.14.

Baum, S K. “The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism”. Journal of Hate Studies, vol. {volume}, no. {issue}, 0AD, p. {page}, doi:10.33972/jhs.14.

Baum, S. K. (0AD). The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. Journal of Hate Studies, {volume}({issue}), {page}. https://doi.org/10.33972/jhs.14

Baum, Steven K.. 0AD. “The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-semitism”. Journal of Hate Studies {volume} ({issue}): {page}. https://doi.org/10.33972/jhs.14.

1. Baum SK. The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. Journal of Hate Studies. 0AD;{volume}({issue}):{page}. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33972/jhs.14

1. Baum SK. The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. Journal of Hate Studies. 0AD;{volume}({issue}):{page}. doi:10.33972/jhs.14

Baum SK, ‘The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-semitism’ (0AD) {volume} Journal of Hate Studies {page} DOI: https://doi.org/10.33972/jhs.14

[1]S. K. Baum, “The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism”, Journal of Hate Studies, vol. {volume}, no. {issue}, p. {page}, 0AD, doi: 10.33972/jhs.14.

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The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism

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