Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Plant Essential Oils and Their Pesticidal Activities
3. Lamiaceae Plant Family with Potential Pesticidal Oils
4. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils and Their Relative Pesticidal Effects
5. Mode of Pesticidal Action
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Damalas, C.A.; Eleftherohorinosm, I.G. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8, 1402–1419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Loddé, B.; Lucas, D.; Letort, J.; Jegaden, D.; Pougnet, R.; Dewitte, J. Acute phosphine poisoning on board a bulk carrier: Analysis of factors leading to a fatal case. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 2015, 10, 10. [Google Scholar]
- Zikankuba, V.L.; Mwanyika, G.; Ntwenya, J.E.; James, A. Pesticide regulations and their malpractice implications on food and environment safety. Cogent Food Agric. 2019, 5, 1601544. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Seiber, J.N.; Coats, J.; Duke, S.O.; Gross, A.D. Biopesticides: State of the art and future opportunities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2014, 62, 11613–11619. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Pichersky, E.; Gershenzon, J. The formation and function of plantvolatiles: Perfumes for pollinator attraction and defense. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2002, 5, 237–243. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bakkali, F.; Averbeck, S.; Averbeck, D.; Idaomar, M. Biological effects of essential oils—A review. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46, 446–475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Regnault-Roger, C.; Vincent, C.; Arnason, J.T. Essential oils in insect control: Low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2012, 57, 405–424. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Isman, M.B.; Grieneisen, M.L. Botanical insecticide research: Many publications, limited useful data. Trends Plant Sci. 2014, 19, 140–145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Jalali-Sendi, J. A review on recent research results on bio-effects of plant essential oils against major Coleopteran insect pests. Toxin Rev. 2015, 34, 76–91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Francikowski, J.; Baran, B.; Cup, M.; Janiec, J.; Krzy˙zowski, M. Commercially available essential oil formulas as repellents against the stored-product pest Alphitobius diaperinus. Insects 2019, 10, 96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Basaid, K.; Chebli, B.; Mayad, E.H.; Furze, J.N.; Bouharroud, R.; Krier, F.; Barakate, M.; Paulitz, T. Biological activities of essential oils and lipopeptides applied to control plant pests and diseases: A review. Int. J. Pest Manag. 2020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rotolo, V.; De Caro, M.L.; Giordano, A.; Palla, F. Solunto archaeological park in Sicily: Life under tesserae. Flora Mediterr. 2018, 28, 233–245. [Google Scholar]
- Palla, F.; Bruno, M.; Mercurio, F.; Tantillo, A.; Rotolo, V. Essential oil as natural biocides in conservation of cultural heritage. Molecules 2020, 25, 730. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Ebadollahi, A. Essential oils isolated from Myrtaceae family as natural insecticides. Ann. Rev. Res. Biol. 2013, 3, 148–175. [Google Scholar]
- Singh, P.; Pandey, A.K. Prospective of essential oils of the genus Mentha as biopesticides: A review. Front. Plant Sci. 2018, 9, 1295. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hernández-Carlos, B.; Gamboa-Angulo, M. Insecticidal and nematicidal contributions of Mexican flora in the search for safer biopesticides. Molecules 2019, 24, 897. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Isman, M.B.; Miresmailli, S.; Machial, C. Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products. Phytochem. Rev. 2011, 10, 197–204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rasooli, I.; Gachkar, L.; Yadegari, D.; Bagher-Rezaei, M.; Taghizadeh, M.; Alipoor-Astaneh, S. Chemical and biological characteristics of Cuminum cyminum and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils. Food Chem. 2007, 102, 898–904. [Google Scholar]
- Cheng, S.S.; Chua, M.T.; Chang, E.H.; Huang, C.G.; Chen, W.J.; Chang, S.T. Variations in insecticidal activity and chemical compositions of leaf essential oils from Cryptomeria japonica at different ages. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100, 465–470. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ben Jemâa, J.M.; Tersim, N.; Toudert, K.T.; Khouj, M.L. Insecticidal activities of essential oils from leaves of Laurus nobilis L. from Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, and comparative chemical composition. J. Stored Prod. Res. 2012, 48, 97–104. [Google Scholar]
- Rahimzadeh, S.; Sohrabi, Y.; Heidari, G.; Pirzad, A.; Ghassemi Golezani, K. Effect of bio-fertilizers on the essential oil yield and components isolated from Dracocephalum moldavica L. using nanoscale injection method. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 2016, 19, 529–541. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Theis, N.; Lerdau, M. The evolution of function in plant secondary metabolites. Int. J. Plant Sci. 2003, 164, 93–102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tholl, D. Terpene synthases and the regulation, diversity and biological roles of terpene metabolism. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2006, 9, 297–304. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pavela, R.; Benelli, G. Essential oils as ecofriendly biopesticides? Challenges and constraints. Trends Plant Sci. 2016, 21, 1000–1007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rotolo, V.; Barresi, G.; Di Carlo, E.; Giordano, A.; Lombardo, G.; Crimi, E.; Costa, E.; Bruno, M.; Palla, F. Plant extracts as green potential strategies to control the biodeterioration of cultural heritage. Int. J. Conserv. Sci. 2016, 7, 839–846. [Google Scholar]
- Isman, M.B. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 2006, 51, 45–66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Burt, S. Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods—A review. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2004, 94, 223–253. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Campos, E.V.R.; Proença, P.L.F.; Oliveira, J.L.; Bakshi, M.; Abhilash, P.C.; Fraceto, L.F. Use of botanical insecticides for sustainable agriculture: Future perspectives. Ecol. Indic. 2019, 105, 483–495. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Rajendran, S.; Sriranjini, V. Plant products as fumigants for stored product insect control. J. Stored Prod. Res. 2008, 44, 126–135. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bahrami, R.; Kocheili, F.; Ziaee, M. Fumigant toxicity and persistence of essential oils from asafetida, geranium, and walnut on adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (Col.: Bostrichidae). Toxin Rev. 2016, 35, 63–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pavela, R. Insecticidal properties of several essential oils on the house fly (Musca domestica L.). Phytother. Res. 2008, 22, 274–278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Miresmailli, S.; Isman, M.B. Botanical insecticides inspired by plant–herbivore chemical interactions. Trends Plant Sci. 2014, 19, 29–35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Harley, R.M.; Atkins, S.; Budantsev, A.L.; Cantino, P.D.; Conn, B.J.; Grayer, R.J.; Harley, M.M.; de Kok, P.J.; Krestovskaja, T.V.; Morales, R.; et al. Labiatae. In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 1st ed.; Kubitzki, K., Kadereit, J.W., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2004; Volume 7, pp. 167–275. [Google Scholar]
- Carović-Stanko, K.; Petek, M.; Grdiša, M.; Pintar, J.; Bedeković, D.; Herak Ćustić, M.; Satovic, Z. Medicinal plants of the family Lamiaceae as functional foods—A review. Czech J. Food Sci. 2016, 34, 377–390. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ozkan, M. Glandular and eglandular hairs of Salvia recognita Fisch. & Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Bangladesh J. Bot. 2008, 37, 93–95. [Google Scholar]
- Raja, R.R. Medicinally potential of plant of Labiatae (Lamiaceae) family: An overview. Res. J. Med. Plants 2012, 9, 203–213. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mamadalieva, N.Z.; Akramov, D.K.; Ovidi, E.; Tiezzi, A.; Nahar, L.; Azimova, S.S.; Sarker, S.D. Aromatic medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family from Uzbekistan: Ethnopharmacology, essential oils composition, and biological activities. Medicines 2017, 4, 8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Park, B.S.; Choi, W.S.; Kim, J.H.; Kim, K.H.; Lee, S.E. Monoterpenes from thyme (Thymus vulgaris) as potential mosquito repellents. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2005, 21, 80–83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Park, I.; Kim, J.N.; Lee, Y.; Lee, S.; Ahn, Y.; Shin, S. Toxicity of plant essential oils and their components against Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2008, 101, 139–144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rozman, V.; Kalinovic, I.; Korunic, Z. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. J. Stored Prod. Res. 2007, 43, 349–355. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zandi-Sohani, N.; Ramezani, L. Evaluation of five essential oils as botanical acaricides against the strawberry spider mite Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov and Nikolskii. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2015, 98, 101–106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ebadollahi, A. Chemical constituents and toxicity of essential oil from Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze against two stored-product insect pests. Chil. J. Agric. Res. 2011, 71, 212–217. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Conti, B.; Canale, A.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G. Repellence of essential oils from tropical and Mediterranean Lamiaceae against Sitophilus zeamais. Bull. Insectol. 2010, 63, 197–202. [Google Scholar]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Aliakbar, A.; Razmjou, J. Chemical composition and acaricidal effects of essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiales: Apiaceae) and Lavandula angustifolia Miller (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Psyche 2014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Cosimi, S.; Rossi, E.; Cioni, P.L.; Canale, A. Bioactivity and qualitative analysis of some essential oils from Mediterranean plants against stored-product pests: Evaluation of repellency against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) and Tenebrio molitor (L.). J. Stored Prod. Res. 2009, 45, 125–132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gonzalez-Coloma, A.; Martin-Benito, D.; Mohamed, N.; García-Vallejo, M.C.; Soria, A.C. Antifeedant effects and chemical composition of essential oils from different populations of Lavandula luisieri L. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2006, 34, 609–616. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Safaralizadeh, M.H.; Pourmirza, A.A. Fumigant toxicity of Lavandula stoechas L. oil against three insect pests attacking stored products. J. Plant Prot. Res. 2010, 50, 56–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Caballero-Gallardo, K.; Olivero-Verbel, J.; Stashenko, E.E. Repellent activity of essential oils and some of their individual constituents against Tribolium castaneum Herbst. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 1690–1696. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jeon, Y.-J.; Lee, H.-S. Chemical composition and acaricidal activities of essential oils of Litsea cubeba Fruits and Mentha arvensis leaves against house dust and stored food mites. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 2016, 19, 1721–1728. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Koliopoulos, G.; Pitarokili, D.; Kioulos, E.; Michaelakis, A.; Tzakou, O. Chemical composition and larvicidal evaluation of Mentha, Salvia, and Melissa essential oils against the West Nile virus mosquito Culex pipiens. Parasitol. Res. 2010, 107, 327–335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mohamed, M.I.E.; Abdelgaleil, A.M.S. Chemical composition and insecticidal potential of essential oils from Egyptian plants against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2008, 43, 599–607. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Davari, M.; Razmjou, J.; Naseri, B. Separate and combined effects of Mentha piperata and Mentha pulegium essential oils and a pathogenic fungus Lecanicillium muscarium against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2017, 110, 1025–1030. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Ashrafi Parchin, R.; Farjaminezhad, M. Phytochemistry, toxicity and feeding inhibitory activity of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil against a cosmopolitan insect pest; Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Toxin Rev. 2016, 35, 77–82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kerdchoechuen, O.; Laohakunjit, N.; Singkornard, S.; Matta, F.B. Essential oils from six herbal plants for biocontrol of the maize weevil. HortScience 2010, 45, 592–598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Al-Assiuty, B.A.; Nenaah, G.E.; Ageba, M.E. Chemical profile, characterization and acaricidal activity of essential oils of three plant species and their nanoemulsions against Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a stored-food mite. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2019, 79, 359–376. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rajamma, A.J.; Dubey, S.; Sateesha, S.B.; Tiwari, S.N.; Ghosh, S.K. Comparative larvicidal activity of different species of Ocimum against Culex quinquefasciatus. Nat. Prod. Res. 2011, 25, 1916–1922. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tozlu, E.; Cakir, A.; Kordali, S.; Tozlu, G.; Ozer, H.; Akcine, T.A. Chemical compositions and insecticidal effects of essential oils isolated from Achillea gypsicola, Satureja hortensis, Origanum acutidens and Hypericum scabrum against broad bean weevil (Bruchus dentipes). Sci. Hortic. 2011, 130, 9–17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ramzi, H.; Ismaili, M.R.; Aberchane, M.; Zaanoun, S. Chemical characterization and acaricidal activity of Thymus satureioides C. & B. and Origanum elongatum E. & M. (Lamiaceae) essential oils against Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Acari: Varroidae). Ind. Crop Prod. 2017, 108, 201–207. [Google Scholar]
- Khalfi, O.; Sahraoui, N.; Bentahar, F.; Boutekedjiret, C. Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of Origanum glandulosum (Desf.) essential oil from Algeria. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2008, 88, 1562–1566. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alkan, M. Chemical composition and insecticidal potential of different Origanum spp. (Lamiaceae) essential oils against four stored product pests. Turk. Entomol. Derg. 2020, 44, 149–163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yildirim, E.; Kordali, S.; Yazici, G. Insecticidal effects of essential oils of eleven plant species from Lamiaceae on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 2011, 16, 6702–6709. [Google Scholar]
- You, C.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, W.; Yang, K.; Wu, Y.; Geng, Z.; Chen, H.; Jiang, H.; Du, S.; Deng, Z.; et al. Chemical constituents and biological activities of the Purple Perilla essential oil against Lasioderma serricorne. Ind. Crop Prod. 2014, 61, 331–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Arabi, F.; Moharramipou, S.; Sefidkon, F. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Perovskia abrotanoides (Lamiaceae) against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Int. J. Trop. Insect. Sci. 2008, 28, 144–150. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chu, S.S.; Liu, Q.Z.; Jiang, G.H.; Liu, Z.L. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oil derived from Phlomis umbrosa against two grain storage insects. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 2013, 16, 51–58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Sharififard, M.; Sharififard, F.; Safdari, A.; Siahpoush, H.; Kassiri. A. Evaluation of some plant essential oils against the brown-banded cockroach, Supella longipalpa (Blattaria: Ectobiidae): A mechanical vector of human pathogens. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis. 2016, 10, 528–537. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Ali, A.; Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Blythe, E.K.; Ali, Z.; Can Baser, H.; Khan, I.A. Chemical composition and biological activity of four Salvia essential oils and individual compounds against two species of mosquitoes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2015, 63, 447–456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nouri–Ganbalani, G.; Ebadollahi, A.; Nouri, A. Evaluation of chemical composition and toxicity of two essential oils against adults of Tribolium castaneum and Callosobruchus maculatus. Plant Protect. 2015, 38, 103–113. [Google Scholar]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Aliakbar, A.; Razmjou, J. Acaricidal activities of essential oils of Satureja hortensis (L.) and Teucrium polium (L.) against two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egypt J. Biol. Pest Control 2015, 25, 171–176. [Google Scholar]
- Taghizadeh-Saroukolai, A.; Nouri-Ganbalani, G.; Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H.; Hadian, J. Antifeedant activity and toxicity of some plant essential oils to Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protect. Sci. 2014, 50, 207–216. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ayvaz, A.; Sagdic, O.; Karaborklu, S.; Ozturk, I. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects. J. Insect Sci. 2010, 10, 21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Aliakbar, A. Efficacy of nanoencapsulated Thymus eriocalyx and Thymus kotschyanus essential oils by a mesoporous material MCM-41 against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2017, 110, 2413–2420. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mahmoudvand, M.; Abbasipour, H.; Basij, M.; Hosseinpour, M.H.; Rastegar, F.; Nasiri, M.B. Fumigant toxicity of some essential oils on adults of some stored-product pests. Chil. J. Agric. Res. 2011, 71, 83–89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Khosravi, R.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Mahboubi, M.; Kosari, A.A. Chemical composition of essential oil from Zhumeria majdae Rech. F. & Wendelbo and its bioactivities against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Tenebrionidae) larvae. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 2014, 17, 824–831. [Google Scholar]
- Matos, F.; Miguel, M.G.; Duarte, J.; Venncio, F.; Moiteiro, C.; Correia, A.I.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G. Antioxidant capacity of the essential oils from Lavandula luisieri, L. stoechas subsp. lusitanica, L. stoechas subsp. lusitanica x L. luisieri and L. viridis grown in Algarve (Portugal). J. Essent. Oil Res. 2009, 21, 327–336. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ogendo, J.O.; Kostyukovsky, M.; Ravid, U.; Matasyoh, J.C.; Deng, A.L.; Omolo, E.O.; Kariuki, S.T.; Shaaya, E. Bioactivity of Ocimum gratissimum L. oil and two of its constituents against five insect pests attacking stored food products. J. Stored Prod. Res. 2008, 44, 328–334. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Özbek, H.; Güvenalp, Z.; Özek, T.; Sevindik, H.G.; Yuca, H.; Yerdelen, K.Ö.; Demirezer, L.Ö. Chemical composition, antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of the essential oil of Origanum rotundifolium Boiss. from Turkey. Rec. Nat. Prod. 2017, 11, 485–490. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Barazandeh, M.M. Volatile constituents of the oil of Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2011, 16, 20–21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Paknejadi, M.; Foroohi, F.; Yousefzadi, M. Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of five Salvia species from Tehran province, Iran. J. Paramed. Sci. 2012, 3, 12–18. [Google Scholar]
- Chizzola, R. Composition and variability of the essential oil of Salvia nemorosa (Lamiaceae) from the Vienna area of Austria. Nat. Prod. Commun. 2012, 7, 1671–1672. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Eftekhar, F.; Raei, F.; Yousefzadi, M.; Nejad Ebrahimi, S.; Hadian, J. Antibacterial activity and essential oil composition of Satureja spicigera from Iran. Z. Naturforsch. 2009, 64, 20–24. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Küçükbay, F.Z.; Kuyumcu, E.; Çelen, S.; Azaz, A.D.; Arabacı, T. Chemical composition of the essential oils of three Thymus taxa from Turkey with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Rec. Nat. Prod. 2014, 8, 110–120. [Google Scholar]
- Taghizadeh-Sarikolaei, A.; Moharamipour, S.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. J. Pest Sci. 2010, 83, 3–8. [Google Scholar]
- Ceylan, O.; Ugur, A. Chemical composition and anti-biofilm activity of Thymus sipyleus Boiss. subsp. sipyleus Boiss. var. davisianus Ronniger essential oil. Arch. Pharm. Res. 2015, 38, 957. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Saei-Dehkordi, S.S.; Tajik, H.; Moradi, M.; Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F. Chemical composition of essential oils in Zataria multiflora Boiss. from different parts of Iran and their radical scavenging and antimicrobial activity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2010, 48, 1562–1567. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ludwiczuk, A.; Skalicka-Woźniak, K.; Georgiev, M.I. Terpenoids: Pharmacognosy; Academic Press: Boston, MA, USA, 2017; pp. 233–266. [Google Scholar]
- Speight, J.G. Hydrocarbons from Biomass. In Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes, 1st ed.; Speight, J.G., Ed.; Gulf Professional Publishing: Houston, TX, USA, 2011; pp. 241–279. [Google Scholar]
- Mewalal, R.; Rai, D.K.; Kainer, D.; Chen, F.; Külheim, C.; Peter, G.F.; Tuskan, G.A. Plant-derived terpenes: A feedstock for specialty biofuels. Trends Biotechnol. 2017, 35, 227–240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Carvalho, A.A.; Andrade, L.N.; de Sousa, É.B.V.; de Sousa, D.P. Antitumor phenylpropanoids found in essential oils. Biomed. Res. Int. 2015, 2015, 392674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Andrade-Ochoa, S.; Correa-Basurto, J.; Rodriguez-Valdez, L.M.; Sanchez-Torres, L.E.; Nogueda-Torres, B.; Nevarez-Moorillon, G.V. In vitro and in silico studies of terpenes, terpenoids and related compounds with larvicidal and pupicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). Chem. Cent. J. 2018, 12, 53. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yildirim, E.; Emsen, B.; Kordali, S. Insecticidal effects of monoterpenes on Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual. 2013, 86, 198–204. [Google Scholar]
- Kordali, Ş.; Usanmaz, A.; Bayrak, N.; Çakır, A. Fumigation of volatile monoterpenes and aromatic compounds against adults of Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Rec. Nat. Prod. 2017, 11, 362–373. [Google Scholar]
- Yi, C.G.; Hieu, T.T.; Lee, S.H.; Choi, B.R.; Kwon, M.; Ahn, Y.J. Toxicity of Lavandula angustifolia oil constituents and spray formulations to insecticide-susceptible and pyrethroid- resistant Plutella xylostella and its endoparasitoid Cotesia glomerata. Pest Manag. Sci. 2016, 76, 1202–1210. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gaire, S.; Scharf, M.E.; Gondhalekar, A.D. Toxicity and neurophysiological impacts of plant essential oil components on bed bugs (Cimicidae: Hemiptera). Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 3961. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Cárdenas-Ortega, N.C.; González-Chávez, M.M.; Figueroa-Brito, R.; Flores-Macías, A.; Romo-Asunción, D.; Martínez-González, D.E.; Pérez-Moreno, V.; Ramos-López, M.A. Composition of the essential oil of Salvia ballotiflora (Lamiaceae) and its insecticidal activity. Molecules 2015, 20, 8048–8059. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Yeom, H.J.; Jung, C.S.; Kang, J.S.; Kim, J.; Lee, J.H.; Kim, D.S.; Kim, H.S.; Park, P.S.; Kang, K.S.; Park, I.K. Insecticidal and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activity of Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against adults of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2015, 63, 2241–2248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Saad, M.M.G.; El-Deeb, D.A.; Abdelgaleil, S.A.M. Insecticidal potential and repellent and biochemical effects of phenylpropenes and monoterpenes on the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2019, 26, 6801–6810. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sfara, V.; Zerba, E.N.; Alzogaray, R.A. Fumigant insecticidal activity and repellent effect of five essential oils and seven monoterpenes on first-instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus. J. Med. Entomol. 2009, 46, 511–515. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tripathi, A.K.; Prajapati, V.; Ahmad, A.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Khanuja, S.P. Piperitenone Oxide as toxic, repellent, and reproduction retardant toward malarial vector Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Anophelinae). J. Med. Entomol. 2004, 41, 691–698. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Chu, S.S.; Jiang, G.H.; Liu, Z.L. Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis. Pest Manag. Sci. 2011, 67, 1253–1257. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hashemi, S.M.; Hosseini, B.; Estaji, A. Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of the essential oil of Salvia leriifolia Benth (Lamiaceae) at two developmental stages. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 2013, 16, 806–816. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ajayi, O.E.; Appel, A.G.; Fadamiro, H.Y. Fumigation toxicity of essential oil monoterpenes to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). J. Insects 2014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Papachristos, D.P.; Karamanoli, K.; Stamopoulos, D.C.; Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. The relationship between the chemical composition of three essential oils and their Insecticidal activity against Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Pest Manag. Sci. 2004, 60, 514–520. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Miresmailli, S.; Bradbury, R.; Isman, M.B. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Manag. Sci. 2006, 62, 366–371. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kumar, P.; Mishra, S.; Malik, A.; Satya, S. Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2011, 25, 302–310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kumar, P.; Mishra, S.; Malik, A.; Satya, S. Efficacy of Mentha×piperita and Mentha citrata essential oils against housefly, Musca domestica L. Ind. Crop Prod. 2012, 39, 106–112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Manimaran, A.; Cruz, M.M.J.J.; Muthu, C.; Vincent, S.; Ignacimuthu, S. Larvicidal and knockdown effects of some essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles stephensi (Liston). Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2012, 3, 855–862. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chauhan, N.; Malik, A.; Sharma, S.; Dhiman, R.C. Larvicidal potential of essential oils against Musca domestica and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol. Res. 2016, 115, 2223–2231. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Conti, B.; Benelli, G.; Leonardi, M.; Afifi, F.U.; Cervelli, C.; Profeti, R.; Pistelli, L.; Canale, A. Repellent effect of Salvia dorisiana, S. longifolia, and S. sclarea (Lamiaceae) essential oils against the mosquito Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol. Res. 2012, 111, 291–299. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Moazeni, N.; Khajeali, J.; Izadi, H.; Mahdian, K. Chemical composition and bioactivity of Thymus daenensis Celak (Lamiaceae) essential oil against two lepidopteran stored-product insects. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2014, 26, 118–124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Salem, N.; Bachrouch, O.; Sriti, J.; Msaada, K.; Khammassi, S.; Hammami, M.; Selmi, S.; Boushih, E.; Koorani, S.; Abderraba, M.; et al. Fumigant and repellent potentials of Ricinus communis and Mentha pulegium essential oils against Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricorne. Int. J. Food Prop. 2017, 21, 2265–2275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chauhan, N.; Malik, A.; Sharma, S. Repellency potential of essential oils against housefly, Musca domestica L. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 2018, 25, 4707–4714. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jankowska, M.; Rogalska, J.; Wyszkowska, J.; Stankiewicz, M. Molecular targets for components of essential oils in the insect nervous system—A Review. Molecules 2018, 23, 34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ebadollahi, A.; Khosravi, R.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Mahboubi, M.; Kosari, A.A. Toxicity and physiological effects of essential oil from Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae. Ann. Rev. Res. Biol. 2013, 3, 649–658. [Google Scholar]
- Gunderson, M.P.; Nguyen, B.T.; Cervantes Reyes, J.C.; Holden, L.L.; French, J.; Smith, B.D.; Lineberger, C. Response of phase I and II detoxification enzymes, glutathione, metallothionein and acetylcholine esterase to mercury and dimethoate in signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Chemosphere 2018, 208, 749–756. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Osman, S.E.I.; Swidan, M.H.; Kheirallah, D.A.; Nour, F.E. Histological effects of essential oils, their monoterpenoids and insect growth regulators on midgut, integument of larvae and ovaries of khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium everts. J. Biol. Sci. 2016, 16, 93–101. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Plata-Rueda, A.; Martínez, L.C.; Dos Santos, M.H.; Fernandes, F.L.; Wilcken, C.F.; Soares, M.A.; Serrao, J.E.; Zanuncio, J.C. Insecticidal activity of garlic essential oil and their constituents against the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 46406. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
Genera | Species | Lethal/SubLethal Effects and Targeted Arthropod Pests |
---|---|---|
Agastache Gronovius | A. foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze | Fumigant toxicity against T. castaneum and R. dominica [42]. |
Hyptis Jacquin | H. spicigera Lamarck | Repellency against S. zeamais [43]. |
H. suaveolens (L.) Poit | Repellency against S. zeamais [43]. | |
Lavandula L. | L. angustifolia Miller | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. urticae [44]. |
L. hybrida Reverchon | Repellency against S. zeamais, C. pusillus, and Tenebrio molitor [42]. | |
L. luisieri (Rozeira) Rozeira | Antifeedant effects against L. decemlineata [43]. | |
L. stoechas L. | Fumigant toxicity against T. castaneum, L. serricorne, and R. dominica [47]. | |
Lepechinia Willdenow | L. betonicifolia (Lam.) Epling | Repellency against T. castaneum [48]. |
Mentha L. | M. arvensis L. | Acaricidal effects on D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus [49]. |
M. longifolia (L.) L. | Larvicidal activity against C. pipiens [50]. | |
M. microphylla Koch | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. castaneum and S. oryzae [51]. | |
M. piprita L. | Toxicity on the adult females of A. gossypii [52]. | |
M. pulegium L. | Toxicity on the adult females of A. gossypii [52]. | |
M. spicata L. | Larvicidal activity against C. pipiens [50]. | |
M. suaveolens Ehrh. | Larvicidal activity against C. pipiens [50]. | |
Melissa L. | M. officinalis L. | Fumigant toxicity and antifeedant effect against T. castaneum [53]. |
Ocimum L. | O. americanum L. | Toxicity and repellency against S. zeamais [54]. |
O. basilicum L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. putrescentiae [55]. | |
O. gratissimum L. | Larvicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [56]. | |
O. sanctum L. | Larvicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [56]. | |
Origanum L. | O. acutidens Ietswaart | Toxicity effects on adults of Bruchus dentipes [57]. |
O. elongatum E. & M. | Acaricidal activity against V. destructor [58]. | |
O. glandulosum Desf. | Contact and fumigant toxicities against R. dominica [59]. | |
O. onites L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against R. dominica, T. confusum, S. granarius, and S. oryzae [60]. | |
O. rotundifolium Boiss. | Fumigant toxicity against S. granaries adults [61]. | |
O. vulgare L. | Exposure to volatile compounds against A. punctatum [13]. | |
Perilla L. | P. frutescens (L.) Britton | Insecticidal and repellent activities against L. serricorne [62]. |
Perovskia Kar. | P. atriplicifolia Benth. | Fumigant toxicity against S. oryzae and T. castaneum adults [63]. |
Phlomis L. | P. umbrosa Turcz. | Contact and fumigant toxicity on S. zeamais and T. castaneum [64]. |
Rosmarinus L. | R. officinalis L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity, and repellency effects against S. longipalpa [65]. |
Salvia L. | S. fruticosa Mill. | Larvicidal activity against C. pipiens [50]. |
S. hydrangea Dc. | Fumigant toxicity against S. granaries adults [61]. | |
Salvia apiana Jeps. | Deterrent and larvicidal activity on A. aegypti and A. quadrimaculatus [66]. | |
Salvia elegans Vahl | Deterrent and larvicidal activity on A. aegypti and A. quadrimaculatus [66]. | |
Salvia leucantha Cav. | Deterrent and larvicidal activity on A. aegypti and A. quadrimaculatus [66]. | |
S. multicaulis Vahl. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
S. numerosa L. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
S. officialis L. | Deterrent and larvicidal activity on A. aegypti and A. quadrimaculatus [66]. | |
S. pomifera Hayek | Larvicidal activity against C. pipiens [50]. | |
S. pratensis L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. castaneum and C. maculatus [67]. | |
S. sclarea L. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
Satureja L. | S. hortensis L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. urticae [68]. |
S. khuzistanica Jamzad | Antifeedant activity and toxicity to L. decemlineata [69]. | |
S. spicigera Boiss. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
S. thymbra L. | Fumigant toxicity against E. kuehniella, P. interpunctella and A. obtectus [70]. | |
Teucrium L. | T. polium L. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. urticae [68]. |
Thymus L. | T. daenensis Celak | Antifeedant activity and toxicity to L. decemlineata [69]. |
T. eriocalyx (Ronniger) Jalas | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. urticae [71]. | |
T. fallax Fisch. & Mey. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
T. kotschyanus Boiss. | Contact and fumigant toxicity against T. urticae [71]. | |
T. persicus (Ronniger ex Rech.f.) Jalas | Fumigant toxicity against adults of T. castaneum and S. oryzae [69]. | |
T. satureioides C. & B. | Acaricidal activity against V. destructor [58]. | |
T. sipyleus Boiss. | Fumigant toxicity against adults of S. granaries [61]. | |
T. vulgaris L. | Exposure to volatile compounds against A. punctatum [42]. | |
Zataria Boissier | Z. multiflora Boiss. | Fumigant toxicity on adults of T. castaneum, S. granarius and C. maculatus [72]. |
Zhumeria Rech. | Z. majdae Rech. | Adverse effect on protein, lipid and carbohydrate contents and on esterase and glutathione S-transferase enzymes’ activities of T. castaneum larvae [73]. |
Species | Main Components (percentage) |
---|---|
Agastache foeniculum | Estragole (94.0), 1,8-cineole (3.3), 1-octen-3-ol (0.5), and germacrene D (0.4) [42]. |
Hyptis spicigera | α-Pinene (21.7), caryophyllene (18.4), sabinene (17.4), and β-pinene (13.8) [43]. |
Hyptis suaveolens | Sabinene (27.0), caryophyllene (17.1), terpinolene (11.9), and β-pinene (9.4) [43]. |
Lavandula angustifolia | Linalool (28.6), 1,8-cineole (18.6), borneol (15.9), and camphor (8.2) [44]. |
Lavandula hybrid | Linalool (37.3), linalyl acetate (24.6), 1,8-cineole (9.9), and camphor (6.5) [45]. |
Lavandula luisieri | 1,8-Cineole (26.3), nerol acetate (17.5), α-necrodo (8.2), and fenchone (6.6) [74]. |
Lavandula stoechas | Fenchone (41.9), camphor (34.6), α-pinene (2.8), and linalool (2.7) [74]. |
Lepechinia betonicifolia | Limonene (27.5), α-pinene (19.4), β-pinene (9.5), and caryophyllene (6.8) [48]. |
Mentha arvensis | Menthol (59.8), menthone (20.0), menthyl acetate (6.5), and pulegone (2.8) [49]. |
Mentha longifolia | Carvone (54.7), limonene (20.0), β-pinene (5.0), and piperitenone (5.0) [50]. |
Mentha microphylla | Piperitenone oxide (46.7), piperitone oxide (28.0), and 1,8-cineole (13.3) [51]. |
Mentha piprita | Limonene (27.3), menthol (24.7), menthone (14.0), and carvone (8.5) [52]. |
Mentha pulegium | Pulegone (73.4), piperitenone (5.5), decane (5.0), and limonene (3.1) [52]. |
Mentha spicata | Piperitenone oxide (35.7), 1,8-cineole (14.5), calamene (6.4), and viridiflorol (4.3) [50]. |
Mentha suaveolens | Piperitenone oxide (62.7), α-pinene (3.4), limonene (3.3), and ρ-cymene (2.6) [50]. |
Melissa officinalis | γ-Terpinene (47.9), carvacrol (31.4), α-terpinene (5.2), and ρ-cymene (4.3) [53]. |
Ocimum americanum | Methyl eugenol (53.9), eugenol (23.9), caryophyllene (17.7), and β-chamigene (2.2) [54]. |
Ocimum basilicum | Estragole (86.3), α-bergamotene (5.9), ocimene (2.5), and β-elemene (1.9) [54]. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Methyl eugenol (64.4), ocimene (10.4), and caryophyllene (5.1) [75]. |
Ocimum sanctum | α-Cubebene (12.5), geranial (12.3), caryophyllene (10.8), and α-bisabolene (10.2) [54]. |
Origanum acutidens | Carvacrol (86.9), γ-terpinene (0.7), and ρ-cymene (1.9) [57]. |
Origanum elongatum | Carvacrol (67.3), γ-terpinene (9.3), thymol (9.2), and ρ-cymene (4.2) [58]. |
Origanum glandulosum | Thymol (38.8), carvacrol (32.9), ρ-cymene (7.9), and γ-terpinene (5.1) [59]. |
Origanum onites | Thymol (22.9), γ-terpinene (13.0), ρ-cymene (12.9) and carvacrol (7.2) [60]. |
Origanum rotundifolium | Carvacrol (56.8), ρ-cymene (13.1), ocimene (5.4), and caryophyllene (3.9) [76]. |
Origanum vulgare | Thymol (27.18), p-cymene (18.97), and carvacrol (4.04) [13]. |
Perilla frutescens | Carvone (32.6), perilla aldehyde (20.5), and caryophyllene (9.9) [62]. |
Perovskia atriplicifolia | Camphor (28.4), 1,8-cineole (23.2), 3-caren (7.5), and α-pinene (6.7) [63]. |
Phlomis umbrosa | Geranial (16.5), linalool (13.3), geraniol (7.4), and caryophyllene (6.3) [64]. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | α-Pinene (19.6), 1,8-cineole (9.1), limonene (8.2), and camphene (3.8) [48]. |
Salvia apiana | 1,8-Cineole (71.7), α-pinene (5.1), camphor (4.4), and β-pinene (3.8) [66]. |
Salvia elegans | Borneol (17.4), β-eudesmol (10.4), bornyl acetate (5.0), and guaiol (4.8) [66]. |
Salvia fruticosa | Camphor (23.1), α-pinene (12.7), borneol (12.6), and camphene (9.0) [50]. |
Salvia hydrangea | caryophyllene(33.4) and caryophyllene oxide (25.4) [77]. |
Salvia leucantha | Bornyl acetate (11.4), caryophyllene (6.5), caryophyllene oxide (13.5), and spathulenol (7.0) [66]. |
Salvia multicaulis | 1,8-Cineole (17.0), α-pinene (11.5), caryophyllene (8.9), and ρ-cymene (3.7) [78]. |
Salvia numerosa | Sabinene (37.0), germacrene D (9.0), caryophyllene (8.0), and caryophyllene oxide (2.6) [79]. |
Salvia officialis | α-Thujene (25.8), viridiflorol (20.4), β-thujene (5.7), and camphor (6.4) [66]. |
Salvia pomifera | Terpinen-4-ol (15.8), caryophyllene oxide (13.2), sabinene (12.9), and β-pinene (12.1) [50]. |
Salvia pratensis | Dodecane (30.4), tridecane (12.1), Undecane (11.9), and 1,8-cineole (6.3) [67]. |
Salvia sclarea | Sclareol (11.0), germacrene D (9.8), caryophyllene (9.0), and α-terpineol (7.4) [78]. |
Satureja hortensis | Oleic acid (17.0), thymol (16.5), palmitic acid (12.7), and 1,8-cineole (10.9) [68]. |
Satureja khuzistanica | Carvacrol (81.1), ρ-cymene (3.3), β-bisabolene (2.7), and γ-terpinene (2.3) [69]. |
Satureja spicigera | Carvacrol (53.7), thymol (36.0), and caryophyene oxide (6.1) [80]. |
Satureja thymbra | Carvacrol (53.7), γ-terpinene (17.6), thymol (13), and ρ-cymene (10.1) [70]. |
Teucrium polium | Lycopersene (26.0), dodecane (17.5), tridecane (7.4), and undecane (7.2) [68]. |
Thymus daenensis | Thymol (72.3), carvacrol (7.1), ρ-cymene (5.4), and γ-terpinene (4.8) [69]. |
Thymus eriocalyx | Thymol (28.8), oleic acid (11.5), palmitic acid (8.6), and borneol (5.7) [71]. |
Thymus fallax | Carvacrol (66.1), ρ-cymene (7.1), ocimene (5.5), and γ-terpinene (4.6) [81]. |
Thymus kotschyanus | Camphene (35.6), linalyl acetate (20.5), linalool (14.8), and α-terpineol (13.9) [71]. |
Thymus persicus | Carvacrol (44.7) thymol (11.0), terpinen-4-ol (8.12), and α-pinene (6.2) [82]. |
Thymus satureioides | Borneol (36.6), α-terpineol (15.8), camphene (8.9), and α-pinene (4.3) [58]. |
Thymus sipyleus | Thymol (38.3), carvacrol (38.0), γ-terpinene (7.28%) and ρ-cymene (4.2) [83]. |
Thymus vulgaris | Carvacrol (64.96), thymol (8.25), and p-cymene (11.29) [13]. |
Zataria multiflora | Thymol (47.5), ρ-cymene (13.2), carvacrol (9.6), and linalool (7.9) [84]. |
Zhumeria majdae | Linalool (58.3), camphor (25.9), linalool oxide (1.5), and borneol (1.1) [73]. |
Components | Classification | Pesticidal Effects |
---|---|---|
1,8-Cineole | Bicyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
3-Carene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Toxicity against the adults of S. zeamais [90]. |
Borneol | Bicyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Bornyl acetate | Bicyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Camphene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Toxicity on P. xylostella larvae [92]. |
Camphor | Bicyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Carvacrol | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Contact and fumigant toxicity against the adults of C. lectularius [93]. |
Carvone | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Toxicity against the adults of S. zeamais [90]. |
Caryophyllene | Bicyclic sesquiterpene | Insecticidal activities against S. frugiperda larvae and pupae [94]. |
Caryophyllene oxide | Bicyclic sesquiterpenoid | Insecticidal activities against S. frugiperda larvae and pupae [94]. |
Estragole | Cyclic phenylpropanoid | Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholine esterase inhibition against B. germanica [95]. |
Eugenol | Cyclic phenylpropanoid | Contact toxicity against the adults of T. castaneum [96]. |
Fenchone | Bicyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Geranial | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Geraniol | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Contact and fumigant toxicity against the adults of C. lectularius [93]. |
Geranyl acetate | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Germacrene D | Cyclic sesquiterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Guaiol | Bicyclic sesquiterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Limonene | Cyclic monoterpene | Toxicity against the adults of S. zeamais [90]. |
Linalool | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Toxicity on P. xylostella larvae [92]. |
Linalool oxide | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Toxicity on P. xylostella larvae [92]. |
Linalyl acetate | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Menthol | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Menthone | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Contact and fumigant toxicity against the adults of C. lectularius [93]. |
Menthyl acetate | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity and repellent activity on first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus [97]. |
Nerol acetate | Acyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
Ocimene | Acyclic monoterpene | Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholine esterase inhibition against B. germanica [95]. |
Perillaldehyde | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Piperitenone | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Piperitenone oxide | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal, ovicidal, oviposition-deterrent, and repellent effect against A. stephensi [98]. |
Pulegone | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Sabinene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Terpinen-4-ol | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Contact and fumigant toxicity against C. lectularius adults [93]. |
Terpinolene | Cyclic monoterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
Thujene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholine esterase inhibition against B. germanica [89]. |
Thymol | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
α-Pinene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Fumigant and contact toxicities and repellency against T. castaneum adults [96]. |
α-Terpinene | Cyclic monoterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
α-Terpineol | Cyclic monoterpenoid | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
β-Elemene | Cyclic sesquiterpene | Contact toxicity against D. melanogaster [99]. |
β-Eudesmol | Bicyclic sesquiterpenoid | Contact toxicity against D. melanogaster [99]. |
β-Pinene | Bicyclic monoterpene | Fumigant toxicity against the adults of S. granaries [91]. |
γ-Terpinene | Cyclic monoterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
ρ-Cymene | Cyclic monoterpene | Larvicidal and pupicidal activity against C. quinquefasciatus [89]. |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Ebadollahi, A.; Ziaee, M.; Palla, F. Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests. Molecules 2020, 25, 1556. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071556
Ebadollahi A, Ziaee M, Palla F. Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests. Molecules. 2020; 25(7):1556. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071556
Chicago/Turabian StyleEbadollahi, Asgar, Masumeh Ziaee, and Franco Palla. 2020. "Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests" Molecules 25, no. 7: 1556. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071556