Research Article
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Paraziter Hastalıklar Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, geleceğin sağlık personeli olarak hizmet verecek olan Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin paraziter hastalıklar, bu hastalıklardan korunma ve kontrol önlemleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda okuyan 418’i (%71.2) kız, 169’u (%28.8) erkek, toplam 587 öğrenci çalışamaya dâhil edildi. Anketteki sorular, paraziter hastalıklar, bu hastalıkların bulaş yolları, koruma ve tedavi hakkında olmak üzere üç grup olarak ayarlandı. Anket sorularının güvenirlik (reliability) analizi kapsamında Cronbach’s Alpha katsayıları hesaplandı. “Paraziter Hastalıklara İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi”, “Paraziter Hastalıkların Bulaş Yollarına İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi” ve “Paraziter Hastalıklardan Korunma ve Tedaviye İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi” sorularına ait Cronbach’s Alpha değerleri sırasıyla 0.647 (%64.7), 0.707 (%70.7), 0.566 (%56.6) olarak saptandı. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen bölümler arasında, paraziter hastalıklara ilişkin bilgi düzeyi yönünden, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0.05). Paraziter hastalıklardan korunma ve tedaviye ilişkin bilgi düzeyi ile öğrencilerin kişisel özellikleri arasında yapılan değerlendirmede bölümler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin, paraziter hastalıklar hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları gözlemlendi.
References
- Aschale, A., Adane, M., Getachew, M., Faris, K., Gebretsadik, D., Sisay, T., ... Kloos, H. (2021). Water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions and prevalence of intestinal parasitosis among primary school children in Dessie City, Ethiopia. PloS one, 16(2), e0245463.
- Aytar, A. A., Öztürk, E. C., Göçmen, Ş., Çalışkan, E., Özaras, F., Avcıoğlu, F., … Yavuz, M. T (2015). Investigation of intestinal parasites and level of hygiene knowledge of school students. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 39, 277-285.
- Balcı, Y. I., Türk, M., Polat, Y., Erbil, N. (2009). The distrubition of intestinal parasites among children in Denizli. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derg, 33(4), 298-300.
- Börekçi, G., Üzel, A. (2009). The determination of intestinal parasites, physical growth and hygiene behaviors of children in the Mersin city social service child care centre, Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 33, 63-72.
- Çaycı, T. Y., Hacıeminoğl, K., Birinci, A. (2017). Distribution of intestinal parasites detected in the laboratory of parasitology in Ondokuz Mayis University faculty of medicine hospital between 2014 and 2016. Journal of Health Sciences of Kocaeli University, 3(3), 6-8.
- Cengiz, Z., Beyhan, Y., Çiçek, M., Yilmaz, H. (2015). Intestinal and hepatic parasites determined in a university hospital parasitology laboratory. Dicle Medical Journal, 42(3), 350-354.
- Değerli, S., Özçelik, S., Çeliksöz, A. (2005). Distribution of intestinal parasites in patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine Parasitology laboratory. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 29(2), 116-9.
- Demir, C., Yıldız, H., Yürektürk, Ş. (2020). Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Vocational School of Health Services students' knowledge level on infectious diseases. Van Med J., 27(4), 458-65.
- Doğan, N., Akdaş, İ., Gitmez, F., Ünsal, A. (2012). Knowledge level of the students in vocational school of health about parasitic diseases, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, A71-A5.
- Eraslan, B. (2011). Evaluation of elemantary school teachings students’ candidates of about common communicable diseases behaviors of health protection. Bibad, 4(2), 17-22.
- Gökkoca, Z. (2001). Sağlık eğitimi açısından temel ilkeler. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 10(10), 371-374.
- Gülmez, D., Sarıbaş, Z., Akyön, Y., Ergüven, S. (2013). The results of Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Parasitology Laboratory in 2003-2012: evaluation of 10 years. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 37, 97-101.
- Sarı, C., Demirbağ, B. C. (2019). Assessment of knowledge level of parasitic diseases of health professionals working in pediatric services in a university hospital. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(3), 161-9.
- Yan-Li, G., Yong-Gen, Z., Yi-Qing, X., Hong, C., Ming-Zhen, H., Lai-Fu, L., … Xiao-Lin, J. (2017). Investigation of major parasitic diseases and related knowledge, attitude and practice among rural residents in Liyang City. Chinese Journal Of Schistosomiasis Control, 30(1), 72-75.
- Yılmazel, G., Yapar, D., Özkan, A. T. (2019). Knowledge and attitudes of nursing students about cystic hydatid in Çorum Province. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 76(4), 431-40.
- Zakai, H. A. (2007). Level of awareness about parasitic diseases among students, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Medical Sciences, 14(2), 37-47.
Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 10.03.2022
Abstract
In this study, it has been aimed to determine the knowledge level of the students of Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Health Services Vocational School, who will serve as the health personnel of the future, about parasitic diseases, prevention and control measures from these diseases. A total of 587 students, comprising 418 (71.2%) females and 169 (28.8%) males, studying at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Health Services Vocational School, were included in the study. The questions in the questionnaire were arranged in three groups, as those about parasitic diseases, transmission routes of these diseases, and prevention and treatment. Cronbach alpha coefficients were calculated within the scope of the reliability analysis of the questionnaire questions. The Cronbach alpha values for the domains of Knowledge Level About Parasitic Diseases, Knowledge Level About the Transmission of Parasitic Diseases, and Knowledge Level About the Prevention and Treatment of Parasitic Diseases were determined as 0.647 (64.7%), 0.707 (70.7%), and 0.566 (56.6%), respectively. A statistically significant difference was found between the departments included in the study in terms of the level of knowledge about parasitic diseases (P < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the departments in the evaluation made between the level of knowledge about the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases and the personal characteristics of the students (P < 0.05). As the result, it was observed that the students participating in the study did not have sufficient knowledge about parasitic diseases.
Keywords
References
- Aschale, A., Adane, M., Getachew, M., Faris, K., Gebretsadik, D., Sisay, T., ... Kloos, H. (2021). Water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions and prevalence of intestinal parasitosis among primary school children in Dessie City, Ethiopia. PloS one, 16(2), e0245463.
- Aytar, A. A., Öztürk, E. C., Göçmen, Ş., Çalışkan, E., Özaras, F., Avcıoğlu, F., … Yavuz, M. T (2015). Investigation of intestinal parasites and level of hygiene knowledge of school students. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 39, 277-285.
- Balcı, Y. I., Türk, M., Polat, Y., Erbil, N. (2009). The distrubition of intestinal parasites among children in Denizli. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derg, 33(4), 298-300.
- Börekçi, G., Üzel, A. (2009). The determination of intestinal parasites, physical growth and hygiene behaviors of children in the Mersin city social service child care centre, Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 33, 63-72.
- Çaycı, T. Y., Hacıeminoğl, K., Birinci, A. (2017). Distribution of intestinal parasites detected in the laboratory of parasitology in Ondokuz Mayis University faculty of medicine hospital between 2014 and 2016. Journal of Health Sciences of Kocaeli University, 3(3), 6-8.
- Cengiz, Z., Beyhan, Y., Çiçek, M., Yilmaz, H. (2015). Intestinal and hepatic parasites determined in a university hospital parasitology laboratory. Dicle Medical Journal, 42(3), 350-354.
- Değerli, S., Özçelik, S., Çeliksöz, A. (2005). Distribution of intestinal parasites in patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine Parasitology laboratory. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 29(2), 116-9.
- Demir, C., Yıldız, H., Yürektürk, Ş. (2020). Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Vocational School of Health Services students' knowledge level on infectious diseases. Van Med J., 27(4), 458-65.
- Doğan, N., Akdaş, İ., Gitmez, F., Ünsal, A. (2012). Knowledge level of the students in vocational school of health about parasitic diseases, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, A71-A5.
- Eraslan, B. (2011). Evaluation of elemantary school teachings students’ candidates of about common communicable diseases behaviors of health protection. Bibad, 4(2), 17-22.
- Gökkoca, Z. (2001). Sağlık eğitimi açısından temel ilkeler. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 10(10), 371-374.
- Gülmez, D., Sarıbaş, Z., Akyön, Y., Ergüven, S. (2013). The results of Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Parasitology Laboratory in 2003-2012: evaluation of 10 years. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 37, 97-101.
- Sarı, C., Demirbağ, B. C. (2019). Assessment of knowledge level of parasitic diseases of health professionals working in pediatric services in a university hospital. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(3), 161-9.
- Yan-Li, G., Yong-Gen, Z., Yi-Qing, X., Hong, C., Ming-Zhen, H., Lai-Fu, L., … Xiao-Lin, J. (2017). Investigation of major parasitic diseases and related knowledge, attitude and practice among rural residents in Liyang City. Chinese Journal Of Schistosomiasis Control, 30(1), 72-75.
- Yılmazel, G., Yapar, D., Özkan, A. T. (2019). Knowledge and attitudes of nursing students about cystic hydatid in Çorum Province. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 76(4), 431-40.
- Zakai, H. A. (2007). Level of awareness about parasitic diseases among students, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Medical Sciences, 14(2), 37-47.
There are 16 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 4, 2022 |
| Publication Date | March 10, 2022 |
| Submission Date | September 14, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | December 8, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1 |
