Photosynthetica 2020, 58(SI):194-204 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2019.131
Special issue in honour of Prof. Reto J. Strasser – Plant biomass in salt-stressed young maize plants can be modelled with photosynthetic performance
- Agricultural Institute Osijek, Department of Maize Breeding and Genetics, Južno predgrađe 17,
- 1 31000 Osijek, Croatia
- 2 52440 Poreč, Croatia
Predicting responses to stressful conditions is very important. Chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) can be used to assess effects of various stresses on photosynthetic performance. We tested the responses of five 10-d old maize hybrids to salinity stress by measuring ChlF parameters, fresh (FM) and dry mass (DM). ChlF data were incorporated into a penalized regression model to predict biomass traits. The values of FM and DM significantly decreased under salt stress by 42 and 25%, respectively. Strong responses in ChlF parameters assessing the absorption dissipation and trapping fluxes to NaCl treatment were detected. In penalized regression models, 118 transients showed greater (R2 = 0.663 for FM and R2 = 0.678 for DM), although comparable, predictive abilities as 18 selected JIP-test parameters (R2 = 0.597 for FM and R2 = 0.636 for DM). Genetic assessment of developed models is needed, as they efficiently predict biomass traits and provide physiological context to the obtained predictions.
Additional key words: biomass predictions; NaCl stress; partial least squares regression; performance index; photosystem II.
Received: May 9, 2019; Accepted: September 23, 2019; Prepublished online: November 8, 2019; Published: May 28, 2020 Show citation
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Supplementary files
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