ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЛАЗОДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ У ВЫСОКОТРЕВОЖНЫХ ДОБРОВОЛЬЦЕВ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ИМПУЛЬСИВНОСТИ ПРИ РЕШЕНИИ РАЗНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ АНТИСАККАДНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ

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Abstract

Введение.

В зависимости от уровня импульсивности лица с повышенной тревожностью по-разному реагируют на задачи, требующие тормозного контроля. Антисаккадная задача является одним из психофизиологических подходов к оценке зрительного внимания и тормозного контроля. Это исследование было направлено на проверку гипотезы о том, что люди с высоким уровнем импульсивности и тревожности будут иметь разные модели движения глаз в задаче на антисаккады по сравнению с людьми с высокой тревожностью и низким уровнем импульсивности. Метод. В исследовании двадцать добровольцев с высоким уровнем тревожности и низким уровнем импульсивности и четырнадцать человек с высоким уровнем тревожности и импульсивности выполняли антисаккадные задачи в трех блоках, которые отличались способами разделения по времени появления целевого стимула (step, overlap, gap) с фиксационными и целевыми стимулами негативной, позитивной и нейтральной модальностей. Глазодвигательные паттерны записывались методом айтрекинга. Результаты. Значительные различия наблюдались между группами в латентности регулярных ошибок в overlap-последовательности и в амплитуде регулярных ошибок в gap-последовательности. Лица с высокой тревожностью и высокой импульсивностью совершали регулярные ошибки с большей латентностью в overlap-блоке и с меньшей амплитудой в gap-блоке только на нейтральные стимулы. Заключение. Наши результаты показывают, что различные схемы антисаккадной задачи способны выявлять специфические паттерны движений глаз, связанные с переключением внимания и тормозным контролем при импульсивном поведении.

About the authors

G. M. Khayrullina

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS; National Research University Higher School of Economics

Author for correspondence.
Email: guzalkhayr@gmail.com
Russia, Moscow; Russia, Moscow

E. A. Panfilova

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS

Email: guzalkhayr@gmail.com
Russia, Moscow

O. V. Martynova

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS; National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: guzalkhayr@gmail.com
Russia, Moscow; Russia, Moscow

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