Effect of Nutrition Counselling On Client Perceptions and Eating Behaviour

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

Purpose: Demonstrating the effectiveness of nutrition counselling is imperative, not only to promote successful patient outcomes but also to secure funding. This study therefore assessed the value and effectiveness of nutrition counselling.
Methods: To measure clients’ perceptions of the value of inpatient counselling, the Clients’ Perceptions about Nutrition Counselling (CPNC) instrument was administered to 164 clients one week after hospital discharge. To determine if inpatient nutrition counselling is effective in promoting changes in eating behaviours, the same clients were asked to complete the Health Habits and History Questionnaire (HHHQ) before counselling and then at three and six months following discharge.
Results: The majority of respondents who completed the CPNC indicated that the information provided by the dietitian was useful, that the dietitian was knowledgeable, and that they knew what to eat after speaking with the dietitian and had changed their diet according to the recommendations. From the HHHQ, respondents counselled for heart health diet modifications (n = 45) significantly lowered their intake of energy (p<0.002), fat, saturated fat, sodium, and cholesterol (all p<0.001) over time.
Conclusions: These results suggest that inpatient nutrition counselling is perceived as valuable and results in positive dietary behaviours, the majority of which are sustained at six months.

Résumé

Objectif: Il est impérieux de démontrer l'efficacité du counselling nutritionnel, non seulement pour favoriser un meilleur état de santé chez le patient mais aussi pour assurer un financement adéquat. Cette étude avait pour but de déterminer la valeur et l'efficacité du counselling nutritionnel.
Méthodes: Pour connaître les perceptions des clients hospitalisés sur la valeur du counselling, on a demandé à 164 clients de répondre au questionnaire « Clients’ Perceptions about Nutrition Counselling » (CPNC) une semaine après avoir quitté l'hôpital. Afin de déterminer si le counselling nutritionnel est efficace pour promouvoir des changements dans les comportements alimentaires, on a demandé aux mêmes clients de remplir le questionnaire « Health Habits and History » (HHHQ) avant le counselling, puis trois et six mois après avoir quitté l'hôpital.
Résultats: La majorité des répondants qui ont rempli le CPNC ont indiqué que l'information fournie par la diététiste était utile, que cette dernière était bien informée, qu'ils savaient quoi manger après avoir parlé à la diététiste et qu'ils avaient changé leur alimentation selon ses recommandations. À la lumière du HHHQ, les répondants qui avaient bénéficié d'un counselling pour protéger leur santé cardiaque (n=45) ont significativement diminué leur apport en énergie (p<0,002), matières grasses, matières grasses saturées, sodium et cholestérol (p<0,001 pour tous les apports) avec le temps.
Conclusions: Ces résultats portent à penser que le counselling en nutrition auprès des patients hospitalisés est perçu comme valable et entraîne des comportements alimentaires positifs dont la majorité sont maintenus après six mois.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 4December 2006
Pages: 171 - 177

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Stephanie L. Cook, MSc, RD
Clinical Nutrition Services, Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Regina, SK
Roseann Nasser, MSc, RD, CNSD
Clinical Nutrition Services, Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Regina, SK
Brenda L. (Webster) Comfort, MSc, RD
EXP Consulting Limited, Saskatoon, SK
Derrick K. Larsen, PhD
Research and Performance Support, Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Regina, SK

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1. Evaluation of Dietitian Counselling Access Revealed Reduced Pediatrician-Reported Hospital Admissions and Increased Parental Knowledge and Confidence

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