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Farklı Bitki Besleme Programlarının Domates Gövde Çürüklüğü (Pectobacterium carotovorum) Hastalığına Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 263 - 270, 22.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557110

Öz

Domates (Solanum
lycopersicum
L.) dünyada en fazla üretimi yapılan sebzedir. Doğu Akdeniz
Bölgesinde seralarda yetiştirilen domateslerde Pectobacterium carotovorum’un neden olduğu Gövde Çürüklüğü
Hastalığı önemli bir bakteriyel hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, farklı bitki besleme
programlarının (1: Makro Besin Elementleri, 2: Makro Besin Elementleri + Minör
Besin Elementleri 3: Makro Besin Elementleri + Fosfor, 4: Makro Besin
Elementleri +Potasyum) gövde çürüklüğü hastalığına etkisi cam serada saksı
denemesiyle araştırılmıştır. Mersin ili Erdemli ilçesi domates üretim
alanlarından domates gövde çürüklüğü belirtisi gösteren bitki örnekleri
toplanmış bakteri izolasyonu ve tanısı yapılmıştır. Bitki besleme
programlarında hastalık oranı %48-67 arasında belirlenirken sadece patojenle
bulaşık bitkilerde bu oran % 78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Fosfor gübrelemesi
hastalığı %38 oranında baskılayan en etkili uygulama olarak belirlenmiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bir kültürel önlem olan fosfor beslemesi domateste
Gövde Çürüklüğü Hastalığını azalttığından entegre mücadele programına dahil
edilmesi önerilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abak, K. 2016. Türkiye’de domatesin dünü, bugünü ve yarını. In: Türkiye Tohumcular Birliği Dergisi, (Erciyas, M., Bağcı, A.S. Edits.) 17: 8-13. Koza Yayın Dağıtım A.Ş., Ankara.
  • Abd El Moneem, K.M.H., Saeed, F.A., Sallam, M.A., El Saide, M.A. 1994. Occurrence of Bacterial Blight of Broad Bean Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in Upper Egypt. Assiut J. Agric. Sci., 25: 261-274.
  • Ali, H.F., Bibi, A., Ahmad, M., Junaid, M., Ali, A., Hussain, S., Alam, S. 2014. Characterızatıon of the causal organism of blackleg and soft rot of potato, and management of the disease wıth balanced fertilization. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 46(6): 2277-2284.
  • Aysan, Y., Karatas, A., Cinar, O. 2003. Biological control of bacterial stem rot caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi on tomato. Crop Protection, 22(6): 807-811.
  • Bartz, J.A., Locascio, S.J., Weingartner, D.P., 1992. Calcium and potassium fertilization of potatoes grown in North Florida. American Potato Journal, 69:39-50.
  • Canaday, C.H., Wyatt, J.E. 1992. Effect of Nitrogen fertilization on bacterial soft rot in two brokkoli cultivars, one resistant and one susceptible to the disease. Journal of Plant Disease, 76: 989-991.
  • Carrol, N.B., Echandi, E., Shomaker, P.B. 1992. Pith necrosis of tomato in Western North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Research Services Technical Bulletin, 300: 1-24.
  • Caruso, A., Licciardello, G., La Rosa, R., Catara, V., Bella, P. 2016. Mixed infection of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum and P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliensis in tomato stem rot in Italy. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98(3): 661-665.
  • Çakmak, Ö., Aysan, Y., Erdem, H. 2008. Farklı Düzeylerde Çinko Beslenmesi Altındaki Domates Bitkilerinde Bakteriyel Solgunluk Hastalığı Üzerine Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Etkisinin Araştırılması. 1070273 no’lu Tübitak Araştırma Projesi Sonuç Raporu. 49 s., Adana.
  • Çetinkaya-Yıldız, R. 2002. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Plastik Domates Seralarında Gövde Nekrozuna Neden Olan Erwinia chrysanthemi’nin Tanısı, Biovarlarının Belirlenmesi ve Epidemiyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 61 s.
  • Çetinkaya-Yildiz, R., Mirik M., Aysan, Y., Kusek M., Sahin F. 2004. An outbreak of bacterial stem rot of Dieffenbachia amoena caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Disease, 88(3): 310-310.
  • Çınar, Ö., Aysan, Y. 1995. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi domates seralarında yumuşak çürüklük etmeni Erwinia türlerinin tespiti. Türkiye 7. Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 26-29 Eylül, Adana, s. 426-428.
  • Farahani, A.S., Taghavi, S.M., Afsharifar, A.A. 2016. Effect of β-aminobutyric acid on resistance of tomato against Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. Journal of Plant Disease, 123: 155-161.
  • Ferreira, H.A., Nascimento, C.W.A., Datnoff, L, E., Sousa Nunes, G.H., Preston, W., Souza, E.B., Mariano, R.L.R. 2015. Effects of silicon on resistance to bacterial fruit blotch and growth of melon. Crop Protection, 78: 277-283.
  • Golkhandan, E., Kamaruzama, S., Sariah, M., Zainal Abidin M.A., Yassoralipour, N. 2013. First report of soft rot disease caused by Pectobacterium wasabiae on sweet potato, tomato, and eggplant in Malaysia. Plant Disease, 97: 685.
  • Gracia-Garza, J.A., Blom T.J., Brown, W., Roberts, D.P., Schneider, K., Freisen, M., Gombert, D. 2004. Increased Incidence of Erwinia soft-rot on Calla Lilies in the Presence of Phosphorus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 110: 293-298.
  • Horuz, S., Ocal, A., Aysan, Y. 2018. Efficacy of hot water and chemical seed treatments on bacterial speck of tomato in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5): 3185-3190.
  • Huber, D.M., Graham, R.D. 1999. The Role of Nutrition in Crop Resistance and Tolerance to Disease. In: Rengel Z (ed) Mineral Nutrition of Crops: Fundamental Mechanisms and Implication., New York: Food Products Press, 169-206.
  • Jacob, C., Martins, J.M.S. 1990. Species diversity and pathological specialization of tomato pith necrosis bacteria. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 11-16 June 1989, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 995-1000.
  • Jaramillo, A., Huertas, C.A., Gomez, E.D. 2017. First Report of Bacterial Stem Rot of Tomatoes Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense in Colombia. Universiad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira, Facultad de Ciencias, Palmira, Colombia, 101: 830.
  • Jones, J.B., Gitaitis, R.D., McCarter, S.M. 1986. Florescence on single carbon sources for separation of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Pseudomonas viridiflava on tomato transplants. Plant Disease, 70: 151-153.
  • Karman, M. 1971. Bitki koruma Araştırmalarında Genel Bilgiler, Denemelerin Kuruluşu ve Değerlendirme Esasları . T. C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 279 s.
  • Karwasra, S.S., Parashar, R.D. 1990. Host nutrition in relation to soft rot Incidence in potato. Plant Disease Research, 5: 170-174.
  • King, E.O., Ward, M.K., Raney, D.E. 1954. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocianin and fluoresin. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 44: 301-307.
  • Lelliott, R.A., Stead, D.E. 1987. Methods for the diagnosis of bacterial diseases of plants. Methods in Plant Pathology, 2: 219.
  • Mondal, A.H., Latif, M.A. 1996. Effect of fertilizers on the incidence of bacterial blight and yield loss in rice. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 25: 121-126.
  • Ozturk, M., Aksoy, H.M. 2016. First report of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense causing blackleg and soft rot of potato in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98(3): 677-697.
  • Prabhu, A.S., Fageria, N.K., Huber, D.M., Rodriques, F.A., 2007. Potassium and Plant Disease. In: Datnoff, L.E., Elmer, W.H., Huber, D.M., eds. Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. St. Paul, M.N., pp. 57-78.
  • Schober, B.M., Vermeulen, T. 1999. Enzymatic maceration of witloof chicory by the soft rot bacteria Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora: The effect of nitrogen and calcium treatments of the plant on pectic enzyme production and disease development. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105: 341-349.
  • Ustun, N., Arslan, N. 2016. Bacterial stem rot of globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in Turkey. Journal of plant Pathology, 98 (1): 91-96.
  • Üstün, N. Saygılı, H. 2000. The effect of N, K, high relative humidity and low night temperature on tomato pith necrosis incited by Pseudomonas cichorii, Pseudomonas viridiflava and Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora. Phytopathology, 90(6): 79.
  • Üstün, N., Saygılı, H. 2001. Pith necrosis on greenhouse tomatoes in Aegean Region of Turkey. Proceedings 11th Congress of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitopatologica, University of Evora (Portugal), 17-20 September, pp. 70-73.
  • Yıldız, N., Aysan, Y., Çınar Ö. 2001. Domates gövde nekrozu etmenleri Pseudomonas viridiflava, Erwinia chrysanthemi ve Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora üzerine bazı bitki ekstrakt ve uçucu yağlar ile kompost ekstraktlarının etkileri. IX. Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 3-8 Eylül, Tekirdağ, s. 63-72.

The Effect of Different Plant Nutrition Programs on Tomato Stem Rot (Pectobacterium carotovorum) Disease

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 263 - 270, 22.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557110

Öz

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), is the most
widely grown vegetable crop throught the world. Tomato stem rot caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum is
destructive in greenhouses in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. In
this study, the effect of different plant nutrition programs (1: Macro Plant
nutrients, 2: Macro Plant nutrients +Minor Plant nutrients, 3: Macro Plant
nutrients + Phosphorus, 4: Macro Plant nutrients + Potassium) was investigated
as pot experiments in a glasshouse. Tomato stem
rot infected plant samples were collected 
from tomato production areas of Erdemli, a district of Mersin province,
and putative bacterial strains were isolated and identified as
Pectobacterium carotovorum. Disease incidence was determined from 48% to
67% in nutrition programs, whereas, this rate was 78% in plants with only
pathogen. Phosphorus was the most effective treatment that suppressed the
disease by 38%. This study suggested to include phosphorus nutrition, a
cultural practice, in the integrated tomato stem rot management program.

Kaynakça

  • Abak, K. 2016. Türkiye’de domatesin dünü, bugünü ve yarını. In: Türkiye Tohumcular Birliği Dergisi, (Erciyas, M., Bağcı, A.S. Edits.) 17: 8-13. Koza Yayın Dağıtım A.Ş., Ankara.
  • Abd El Moneem, K.M.H., Saeed, F.A., Sallam, M.A., El Saide, M.A. 1994. Occurrence of Bacterial Blight of Broad Bean Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in Upper Egypt. Assiut J. Agric. Sci., 25: 261-274.
  • Ali, H.F., Bibi, A., Ahmad, M., Junaid, M., Ali, A., Hussain, S., Alam, S. 2014. Characterızatıon of the causal organism of blackleg and soft rot of potato, and management of the disease wıth balanced fertilization. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 46(6): 2277-2284.
  • Aysan, Y., Karatas, A., Cinar, O. 2003. Biological control of bacterial stem rot caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi on tomato. Crop Protection, 22(6): 807-811.
  • Bartz, J.A., Locascio, S.J., Weingartner, D.P., 1992. Calcium and potassium fertilization of potatoes grown in North Florida. American Potato Journal, 69:39-50.
  • Canaday, C.H., Wyatt, J.E. 1992. Effect of Nitrogen fertilization on bacterial soft rot in two brokkoli cultivars, one resistant and one susceptible to the disease. Journal of Plant Disease, 76: 989-991.
  • Carrol, N.B., Echandi, E., Shomaker, P.B. 1992. Pith necrosis of tomato in Western North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Research Services Technical Bulletin, 300: 1-24.
  • Caruso, A., Licciardello, G., La Rosa, R., Catara, V., Bella, P. 2016. Mixed infection of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum and P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliensis in tomato stem rot in Italy. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98(3): 661-665.
  • Çakmak, Ö., Aysan, Y., Erdem, H. 2008. Farklı Düzeylerde Çinko Beslenmesi Altındaki Domates Bitkilerinde Bakteriyel Solgunluk Hastalığı Üzerine Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Etkisinin Araştırılması. 1070273 no’lu Tübitak Araştırma Projesi Sonuç Raporu. 49 s., Adana.
  • Çetinkaya-Yıldız, R. 2002. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Plastik Domates Seralarında Gövde Nekrozuna Neden Olan Erwinia chrysanthemi’nin Tanısı, Biovarlarının Belirlenmesi ve Epidemiyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 61 s.
  • Çetinkaya-Yildiz, R., Mirik M., Aysan, Y., Kusek M., Sahin F. 2004. An outbreak of bacterial stem rot of Dieffenbachia amoena caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Disease, 88(3): 310-310.
  • Çınar, Ö., Aysan, Y. 1995. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi domates seralarında yumuşak çürüklük etmeni Erwinia türlerinin tespiti. Türkiye 7. Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 26-29 Eylül, Adana, s. 426-428.
  • Farahani, A.S., Taghavi, S.M., Afsharifar, A.A. 2016. Effect of β-aminobutyric acid on resistance of tomato against Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. Journal of Plant Disease, 123: 155-161.
  • Ferreira, H.A., Nascimento, C.W.A., Datnoff, L, E., Sousa Nunes, G.H., Preston, W., Souza, E.B., Mariano, R.L.R. 2015. Effects of silicon on resistance to bacterial fruit blotch and growth of melon. Crop Protection, 78: 277-283.
  • Golkhandan, E., Kamaruzama, S., Sariah, M., Zainal Abidin M.A., Yassoralipour, N. 2013. First report of soft rot disease caused by Pectobacterium wasabiae on sweet potato, tomato, and eggplant in Malaysia. Plant Disease, 97: 685.
  • Gracia-Garza, J.A., Blom T.J., Brown, W., Roberts, D.P., Schneider, K., Freisen, M., Gombert, D. 2004. Increased Incidence of Erwinia soft-rot on Calla Lilies in the Presence of Phosphorus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 110: 293-298.
  • Horuz, S., Ocal, A., Aysan, Y. 2018. Efficacy of hot water and chemical seed treatments on bacterial speck of tomato in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5): 3185-3190.
  • Huber, D.M., Graham, R.D. 1999. The Role of Nutrition in Crop Resistance and Tolerance to Disease. In: Rengel Z (ed) Mineral Nutrition of Crops: Fundamental Mechanisms and Implication., New York: Food Products Press, 169-206.
  • Jacob, C., Martins, J.M.S. 1990. Species diversity and pathological specialization of tomato pith necrosis bacteria. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 11-16 June 1989, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 995-1000.
  • Jaramillo, A., Huertas, C.A., Gomez, E.D. 2017. First Report of Bacterial Stem Rot of Tomatoes Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense in Colombia. Universiad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira, Facultad de Ciencias, Palmira, Colombia, 101: 830.
  • Jones, J.B., Gitaitis, R.D., McCarter, S.M. 1986. Florescence on single carbon sources for separation of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Pseudomonas viridiflava on tomato transplants. Plant Disease, 70: 151-153.
  • Karman, M. 1971. Bitki koruma Araştırmalarında Genel Bilgiler, Denemelerin Kuruluşu ve Değerlendirme Esasları . T. C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 279 s.
  • Karwasra, S.S., Parashar, R.D. 1990. Host nutrition in relation to soft rot Incidence in potato. Plant Disease Research, 5: 170-174.
  • King, E.O., Ward, M.K., Raney, D.E. 1954. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocianin and fluoresin. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 44: 301-307.
  • Lelliott, R.A., Stead, D.E. 1987. Methods for the diagnosis of bacterial diseases of plants. Methods in Plant Pathology, 2: 219.
  • Mondal, A.H., Latif, M.A. 1996. Effect of fertilizers on the incidence of bacterial blight and yield loss in rice. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 25: 121-126.
  • Ozturk, M., Aksoy, H.M. 2016. First report of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense causing blackleg and soft rot of potato in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98(3): 677-697.
  • Prabhu, A.S., Fageria, N.K., Huber, D.M., Rodriques, F.A., 2007. Potassium and Plant Disease. In: Datnoff, L.E., Elmer, W.H., Huber, D.M., eds. Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. St. Paul, M.N., pp. 57-78.
  • Schober, B.M., Vermeulen, T. 1999. Enzymatic maceration of witloof chicory by the soft rot bacteria Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora: The effect of nitrogen and calcium treatments of the plant on pectic enzyme production and disease development. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105: 341-349.
  • Ustun, N., Arslan, N. 2016. Bacterial stem rot of globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in Turkey. Journal of plant Pathology, 98 (1): 91-96.
  • Üstün, N. Saygılı, H. 2000. The effect of N, K, high relative humidity and low night temperature on tomato pith necrosis incited by Pseudomonas cichorii, Pseudomonas viridiflava and Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora. Phytopathology, 90(6): 79.
  • Üstün, N., Saygılı, H. 2001. Pith necrosis on greenhouse tomatoes in Aegean Region of Turkey. Proceedings 11th Congress of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitopatologica, University of Evora (Portugal), 17-20 September, pp. 70-73.
  • Yıldız, N., Aysan, Y., Çınar Ö. 2001. Domates gövde nekrozu etmenleri Pseudomonas viridiflava, Erwinia chrysanthemi ve Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora üzerine bazı bitki ekstrakt ve uçucu yağlar ile kompost ekstraktlarının etkileri. IX. Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 3-8 Eylül, Tekirdağ, s. 63-72.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sema Gaffaroğlu Bu kişi benim

Sümer Horuz Bu kişi benim

Yeşim Aysan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gaffaroğlu, S., Horuz, S., & Aysan, Y. (2019). Farklı Bitki Besleme Programlarının Domates Gövde Çürüklüğü (Pectobacterium carotovorum) Hastalığına Etkisi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 263-270. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557110