초록

LateGoryeoandearlyJoseon periodwereatimewhen an international tributesystem centered on Yuan wasreplaced by an internationaltribute system centeredon Mingandwith theuncertaintyin thesituation around Lioadung region,therelated parties engaged in fiercemilitary diplomacy. The early Joseon period's military diplomacy was focused on military exchanges and cooperation in order to carry out foreign and military policies by pursuing the diplomatic and military goals of maintaining peacefulrelationship with Ming,military stability in thenorthern frontier andestablishingJoseon'slegitimacyandnationalsecurity. Joseon staged active military diplomacy in order to further national interestand continues tributesystem,which wereinevitableatthetime. Atthattime,Mansan-gun problem,Jurchen problem and othermilitary problemsemergedwiththechangesin internationalsituation.Anextensive Mansan-gunproblemswhichoccurredwhenEmperorYeon’rak. The risk of Joseon-Ming military collision was big, intensifying the captureand ruleofLiaodungbyMing,butin realityitrarelyjeopardized the Joseon-Ming relations.The realmilitary collision in the Joseon-Ming relations was unrealized domestic and foreign situations of the two countries,Byusing diplomacy,thetwocountriessolved theproblem.The military diplomacy between Joseon and Ming was at the heart ofthe disputes.Joseon andMingcooperatemilitarily,repatriaterunawaysoldiers anddriftingsoldiers. Atthattime,theissueofsoldierrepatriation washighly complex and political. In an internationaltribute system centered around Ming, the soldierrepatriations were based upon the premise ofbeomwul(犯越) and wulkyeong(越境).Runaway soldiers were repatriated withoutfail.In this regard Mansan-gun which began during theTaejo period and was atits heightduringtheTaejongperiod,hadtoberepatriatedbutJoseon carried outsuccessfulmilitarydiplomacybymanipulatingthetime,sizeandcause ofthesoldierrepatriations. Keeping an eye on Joseon during the process ofa battle over the ImperialThrone,theMinghadtakenavarietyofmeasurestoeliminatethe diplomatic-military threat. In this process, Joseon made a diplomatic benefit to obtain Gomeong(誥命) from Ming. In legal formality, Ming preventbreakaway from a residentialdistrictand the country,and took firm action againstrunaway soldiers.On this account,Ming recognized thatsoldierrepatriationwasmaindutyofBeongbu(兵部). Joseon dispersed Mansan-gun in allpartsofthecountry and wasnot forthcomingin repatriatingMasan-gun toJoseon madeadiplomaticbenefit to obtain Gomeong(誥命)and theinvestitureofcrown princefrom Ming. Mingdemandpressedfortherepatriation ofJurchen tribes.Respondingto Ming's strong demand, Joseon enforced repatriation. The early Joseon period's concept of soldier repatriation was related to an international tributesystem centered around Ming.Joseon maintained a flexiblesoldier repatriation policy,takingtheinternationalsituation and theJoseon-Ming relationsintoaccount.

키워드

군인송환,만산군,군사외교,명 중심 조공체제,외교목표,도군,조명관계,범월,월경,군사목표

참고문헌(35)open

  1. [단행본] 서인한 / 2007 / 한중군사관계사 / 군사편찬연구소

  2. [학술지] 和田淸 / 1955 / 明初の滿洲經略下 / 東亞史硏究

  3. [학술지] 박원호 / 1983 / 明靖難의 役에 대한 朝鮮의 對應 / 亞細亞硏究 26 (2)

  4. [단행본] 강성문 / 2000 / 朝鮮初期漫散軍의 流入과 送還, In 韓民族의 軍事的傳統 / 도서출판 봉명

  5. [학술지] 박성주 / 2002 / 15세기 朝明간 流民의 發生과 送還 / 경주사학 21

  6. [학술지] 김경록 / 2012 / 조선초기 귀화정책(歸化政策)과 조명관계(朝明關係) / 역사와 현실 (83) : 213 ~ 247

  7. [학술지] 최영종 / 2004 / 우리나라 군사외교의 이론과 실제 / 전략연구 11 (32) : 180 ~ 220

  8. [학술지] 배진수 / 1998 / 한국 군사외교론 / 국제정치논총 37 (2) : 292

  9. [학술지] 김경록 / 2008 / 朝鮮時代 朝貢體制와 對中國 使行 / 명청사연구 (30) : 91 ~ 128

  10. [단행본] 김경록 / 2009 / 조선시대 국제질서와 조명관계, In 이태진교수정년기념논총 7편 : 4 ~ 9

  11. [학술지] 김경록 / 2009 / 조선시대 국제질서와 한중관계의 전개양상 / 중국학보 (60) : 287 ~ 316

  12. [학술지] 김경록 / 2005 / 朝鮮後期 『同文彙考』의 編纂過程과 性格 / 조선시대사학보 (32) : 185 ~ 226

  13. [학술지] 김경록 / 2009 / 『同文彙考』를 통한 조선후기 외교사안 연구 ― 原編 ‘封典’ 事案을 중심으로 ― / 명청사연구 (32) : 69 ~ 103

  14. [학술지] 김경록 / 2011 / 麗末鮮初 洪武帝의 高麗․朝鮮 認識과 外交關係 / 명청사연구 (35) : 1 ~ 33

  15. [학술지] 郭紅 / 2004 / 明代都司衛所制度與軍管型政區 / 古代軍事硏究 4 : 79 ~ 80

  16. [기타] / 명사

  17. [기타] / 명태조실록

  18. [기타] / 태조실록

  19. [학술지] 김경록 / 2007 / 공민왕대 국제정세와 대외관계의 전개양상 / 역사와 현실 (64) : 197 ~ 231

  20. [기타] / 고려사

  21. [기타] / 明史

  22. [기타] / 태종실록

  23. [학술지] 박홍규 / 2004 / 정도전의 '공요(攻遼)' 기도 재검토: 정치사상의 관점에서 / 정치사상연구 10 (1) : 7 ~ 32

  24. [학술지] 김경록 / 2006 / 조선초기 종계변무의 전개양상과 대명관계 / 국사관논총 108 : 5 ~ 6

  25. [학술지] 王日根 / 2004 / 明代海防建設與倭寇, 海賊的熾盛 / 中國海洋大學學報 4 : 13 ~ 14

  26. [학술지] 이영 / 2007 / 14세기의 동아시아 국제 정세와 왜구 ―공민왕 15년(1366)의禁倭使節의 파견을 중심으로― / 한일관계사연구 (26) : 95 ~ 146

  27. [기타] / 세종실록

  28. [기타] / 吏文

  29. [기타] / 성종실록

  30. [기타] / 정종실록

  31. [기타] / 大明律集解附例

  32. [기타] / 大明會典

  33. [학술지] 김경록 / 2000 / 조선초기 대명외교와 외교절차 / 한국사론 44 : 23 ~ 27

  34. [기타] / 國榷

  35. [기타] / 명태종실록