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Viburnum tinus L.’ nin Üreme Organlarının Gelişimsel Özellikleri

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 243 - 250, 19.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.569864

Abstract

Adoxaceae familyasına ait olan Viburnum tinus eczacılık ve peyzaj
mimarisinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir bitkidir. Korimbus tip çiçek durumunda
bulunan beyaz ve hoş kokulu çiçekler hermafrodittir. Çiçek tomurcuklarında
gelişim apikal meristemin küçük bir çıkıntı olarak farklılaşması ile başlar.
İlerleyen evrelerde apikal tepe genişleyip düzleşerek floral meristeme dönüşür.
Floral meristem hücreleri büyük hacimli ve bol sitoplazmalıdır. Gelişimin
ilerlemesi ile beraber floral meristemden ilk önce beş adet stamen taslağı,
ardından 3 adet karpel taslağı farklılaşır. Anterler tetrasporangiyattır. Anter
çeperi epidermis, fibroz kalınlaşma gösteren endotesyum, kısa ömürlü ara tabaka
ve plazmodyal tapetumdan oluşur. Tapetum hücreleri genç polen evresinde
körelir. Polen taneleri stomiumların açılması ile doğaya salınır. Karpel
taslakları yukarı doğru uzayıp, birleşerek ovaryumun üzerinde stilusu
oluşturur. Her ovaryum lokusunda bir tohum taslağı farklılaşır. Ancak tohum
taslaklarından sadece bir tanesi olgun embriyo kesesine dönüşür. Tohum
taslakları tek integümentli ve tenuinusellat tiptedir. Stilus nakil doku
içerir. Stigma üç loblu ve ıslak tiptedir. Stilusun nakil dokusu ve stigma
papilleri tozlaşmadan sonra körelmeye başlar.

References

  • Backlund A., Bittrich V., 2016. Adoxaceae. In Flowering Plants. Eudicots (pp. 19-29). Springer, Cham.
  • Benko-Iseppon A.M., Morawetz, W., 2000. Viburnales: Cytological Features and a New Circumscription. Taxon 5-16.
  • Bernier G., Havelange A., Houssa C., Petitjean A., Lejeune P., 1993. Physiological Signals That İnduce Flowering. Plant Cell 5:1147-1155.
  • Çetinbaş A., Ünal M., 2012. Comparative Ontogeny of Hermaphrodite and Pistillate Florets in Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae). Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4(2):30-40.
  • Çetinbaş-Genç A., Ünal M., 2017. Flower Ontogeny and Reproductive Biology of Salvia viridis L. Pakistan Journal of Botany 49: 891-896.
  • Darras A.I., Akoumianaki-Ioannidou A., Pompodakis N.E., 2010. Evaluation and Improvement of Post-Harvest Performance of Cut Viburnum tinus Inflorescence. Scientia horticulturae 124(3):376-380.
  • Donoghue M.J., Bell Charles D., Winkworth Richard C., 2003. The Evolution of Reproductive Characters in Dipsacales. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(5): 453–464.
  • Feder N., O’Brien T.P., 1968. Plant Microtechnique: Some Principles and New Methods. Amerikan Journal of Botany 55(1): 123-142.
  • Fisher D.B., Jensen W.A., Ashton M.E., 1968. Histochemical Studies of Pollen: Storage Pockets in the Endoplasmic Reticulum. Histochemie 13: 169-182.
  • Gasser S., Beers K., 1993. Pistil Development. Plant Cell 5:1231-1239.
  • Ghimire B., Suh G.U., Lee C.H., Heo K., Jeong M.J., 2018. Embryological Studies on Abelia tyaihyoni Nakai (Caprifoliaceae). Flora 242:79-88.
  • Heslop-Harrison Y., 1977. The Pollen Stigma İnteraction: Pollen Tube Penetration in Crocus. Annals of Botany 41:913–922.
  • Irene S., Salvatore P., Adela O., 2010. Programmed-cell-death Hallmarks in Incompatible Pollen and Papillar Stigma Cells of Olea europaea L. Under Free Pollination. Plant Cell Reports 29(6):561-572.
  • Jin B., Li N., Jia N., Zhou W., Wang L., Xiang Q., 2007. Observations on the Anatomy of Reproductive Organs and the Pollinators of Viburnum macrocephalum f . keteleeri (Caprifoliaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45:753–768.
  • Jin B., Wang L., Wang J., Teng N.J., He X.D., Mu X.J., Wang Y.L., 2010. The Structure and Roles of Sterile Flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri (Adoxaceae). Plant Biology 12: 853–862.
  • Kinney M.S., Columbus J.T., Friar, E.A., 2008. Unisexual Flower, Spikelet, and Inflorescence Development in Monoecious/Dioecious Bouteloua dimorpha (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). American Journal of Botany 95(2): 123-132.
  • Konarska A., 2017. Comparative Micromorphology and Anatomy of Flowers and Floral Secretory Structures in Two Viburnum Species. Protoplasma 254(1): 523-537.
  • Roels P., Smets E., 1994. A Comparative Floral Ontogenetical Study Between Adoxa moschatellina and Sambucus ebulus. Belgian Journal of Botany 127: 157-170.
  • Sandoval-Oliveros R., Guevara-Olvera L., Beltrán J.P., Gómez-Mena C., Acosta-García G., 2017. Developmental Landmarks During Floral Ontogeny of jalapeño chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and the Effect of Gibberellin on Ovary Growth. Plant reproduction, 30(3): 119-129.
  • Schweizer D., 1976. Reverse Fluorescent Chromosome Banding with Chromomycin and DAPI. Chromosoma 58: 307-324.
  • Teeri T.H., Uimari A., Kotilainen M., Laitinen R., Help H., Elomaa P., Albert V.A., 2006. Reproductive Meristem Fates in Gerbera. Journal of Experimental Botany 57:3445-3455.
  • Vardar F., Ünal M., 2012. Ultrastructural Aspects and Programmed Cell Death in the Tapetal Cells of Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. Acta Biologica Hungarica 63(1):52-66.
  • Wilkinson A.M., 1948. Floral Anatomy and Morphology of Some Species of the Tribe Lonicereae of the Caprifoliaceae. American Journal of Botany 35: 261–271.

Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L.

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 243 - 250, 19.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.569864

Abstract

Viburnum tinus, which belongs to Adoxaceae family,
is a plant that commonly used in pharmacy and landscape architecture. Flowers
located in corymb-type of the inflorescence are white, fragrant, hermaphrodite.
The
development of the flower buds begins with the differentiation of the apical
meristem as a small bulge. Afterwards, the apical apex is expanded, flattened
and transforms into a floral meristem.
Floral meristem cells have large
volume and abundant cytoplasm.
Concomitant with the development, firstly five
stamen primordia and then three carpel primordia differentiate from the floral
meristem. Anthers are tetrasporangiate. Anther wall is formed by epidermis,
endothecium with fibrous thickening, ephemeral middle layer and, plasmodial
tapetum. Tapetal cells degenerate at the young pollen stage. Pollen grains are discharged
by the opening of stomium. Carpel primordial cells lengthen upwards, merge and
form a style above the ovary. An ovule differentiates into each ovarian loculi.
But the development continues only in one them and transforms into the mature
embryo sac. Ovules are unitegmic and tenuinucellate. The style has a
transmitting channel. Stigma is three-lobed and wet typed. The transmitting
tissue and stigmatic papillae start to degenerate after pollination.

References

  • Backlund A., Bittrich V., 2016. Adoxaceae. In Flowering Plants. Eudicots (pp. 19-29). Springer, Cham.
  • Benko-Iseppon A.M., Morawetz, W., 2000. Viburnales: Cytological Features and a New Circumscription. Taxon 5-16.
  • Bernier G., Havelange A., Houssa C., Petitjean A., Lejeune P., 1993. Physiological Signals That İnduce Flowering. Plant Cell 5:1147-1155.
  • Çetinbaş A., Ünal M., 2012. Comparative Ontogeny of Hermaphrodite and Pistillate Florets in Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae). Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4(2):30-40.
  • Çetinbaş-Genç A., Ünal M., 2017. Flower Ontogeny and Reproductive Biology of Salvia viridis L. Pakistan Journal of Botany 49: 891-896.
  • Darras A.I., Akoumianaki-Ioannidou A., Pompodakis N.E., 2010. Evaluation and Improvement of Post-Harvest Performance of Cut Viburnum tinus Inflorescence. Scientia horticulturae 124(3):376-380.
  • Donoghue M.J., Bell Charles D., Winkworth Richard C., 2003. The Evolution of Reproductive Characters in Dipsacales. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(5): 453–464.
  • Feder N., O’Brien T.P., 1968. Plant Microtechnique: Some Principles and New Methods. Amerikan Journal of Botany 55(1): 123-142.
  • Fisher D.B., Jensen W.A., Ashton M.E., 1968. Histochemical Studies of Pollen: Storage Pockets in the Endoplasmic Reticulum. Histochemie 13: 169-182.
  • Gasser S., Beers K., 1993. Pistil Development. Plant Cell 5:1231-1239.
  • Ghimire B., Suh G.U., Lee C.H., Heo K., Jeong M.J., 2018. Embryological Studies on Abelia tyaihyoni Nakai (Caprifoliaceae). Flora 242:79-88.
  • Heslop-Harrison Y., 1977. The Pollen Stigma İnteraction: Pollen Tube Penetration in Crocus. Annals of Botany 41:913–922.
  • Irene S., Salvatore P., Adela O., 2010. Programmed-cell-death Hallmarks in Incompatible Pollen and Papillar Stigma Cells of Olea europaea L. Under Free Pollination. Plant Cell Reports 29(6):561-572.
  • Jin B., Li N., Jia N., Zhou W., Wang L., Xiang Q., 2007. Observations on the Anatomy of Reproductive Organs and the Pollinators of Viburnum macrocephalum f . keteleeri (Caprifoliaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45:753–768.
  • Jin B., Wang L., Wang J., Teng N.J., He X.D., Mu X.J., Wang Y.L., 2010. The Structure and Roles of Sterile Flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri (Adoxaceae). Plant Biology 12: 853–862.
  • Kinney M.S., Columbus J.T., Friar, E.A., 2008. Unisexual Flower, Spikelet, and Inflorescence Development in Monoecious/Dioecious Bouteloua dimorpha (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). American Journal of Botany 95(2): 123-132.
  • Konarska A., 2017. Comparative Micromorphology and Anatomy of Flowers and Floral Secretory Structures in Two Viburnum Species. Protoplasma 254(1): 523-537.
  • Roels P., Smets E., 1994. A Comparative Floral Ontogenetical Study Between Adoxa moschatellina and Sambucus ebulus. Belgian Journal of Botany 127: 157-170.
  • Sandoval-Oliveros R., Guevara-Olvera L., Beltrán J.P., Gómez-Mena C., Acosta-García G., 2017. Developmental Landmarks During Floral Ontogeny of jalapeño chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and the Effect of Gibberellin on Ovary Growth. Plant reproduction, 30(3): 119-129.
  • Schweizer D., 1976. Reverse Fluorescent Chromosome Banding with Chromomycin and DAPI. Chromosoma 58: 307-324.
  • Teeri T.H., Uimari A., Kotilainen M., Laitinen R., Help H., Elomaa P., Albert V.A., 2006. Reproductive Meristem Fates in Gerbera. Journal of Experimental Botany 57:3445-3455.
  • Vardar F., Ünal M., 2012. Ultrastructural Aspects and Programmed Cell Death in the Tapetal Cells of Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. Acta Biologica Hungarica 63(1):52-66.
  • Wilkinson A.M., 1948. Floral Anatomy and Morphology of Some Species of the Tribe Lonicereae of the Caprifoliaceae. American Journal of Botany 35: 261–271.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Aslıhan Çetinbaş Genç 0000-0001-5125-9395

Publication Date December 19, 2019
Acceptance Date August 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çetinbaş Genç, A. (2019). Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.569864
AMA Çetinbaş Genç A. Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. December 2019;5(2):243-250. doi:10.28979/comufbed.569864
Chicago Çetinbaş Genç, Aslıhan. “Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum Tinus L”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5, no. 2 (December 2019): 243-50. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.569864.
EndNote Çetinbaş Genç A (December 1, 2019) Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 2 243–250.
IEEE A. Çetinbaş Genç, “Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L”., Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 243–250, 2019, doi: 10.28979/comufbed.569864.
ISNAD Çetinbaş Genç, Aslıhan. “Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum Tinus L”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/2 (December 2019), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.569864.
JAMA Çetinbaş Genç A. Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;5:243–250.
MLA Çetinbaş Genç, Aslıhan. “Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum Tinus L”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019, pp. 243-50, doi:10.28979/comufbed.569864.
Vancouver Çetinbaş Genç A. Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;5(2):243-50.

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