Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064    Full Text (PDF)

SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Cemre Örnek ErgüzeloğluBülent Karaİlker KaracanÖzkan ÖzdemirYeşim KesimNerses BebekUğur ÖzbekSibel Aylin Uğur İşeri

Objective: Glucose transporter-1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1- DS) is defined as a metabolic encephalopathy that is associated with heterozygous and usually de novo pathogenic variations in the SLC2A1 (solute carrier family2 member1) gene. Materials and Methods: In this study, all coding exons and neighboring intronic regions of SLC2A1 were Sanger sequenced in 12 patients with clinically suspected GLUT1-DS. For de novo variations revealed after sequencing and segregation analysis, we also performed genome wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotyping to confirm parental relatedness with the proband. In patients without any sequence variations, real-time quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was applied to determine the presence of any copy number variations (CNV). Results: Sanger sequencing followed by bioinformatics analysis, segregation in the family and SNP array genotyping revealed two novel and de novo pathogenic variations associated with the GLUT1-DS phenotype in 2 patients. qPCR results were compatible with one copy loss of SLC2A1 gene in another patient. All variations identified herein are likely to have caused null alleles and resulted in GLUT1-DS through haplo insufficiency. Disscussion: In this study we used a series of molecular genetic approaches in order to identify all possible variations in SLC2A1 that may be associated with GLUT1-DS. This collective effort facilitated diagnosis in 3 patients.

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064    Full Text (PDF)

GLUT-1 EKSİKLİĞİ SENDROMU İLE İLİŞKİLİ SLC2A1 GENİNDE YER ALAN DİZİ VE KOPYA SAYISI VARYASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Cemre Örnek ErgüzeloğluBülent Karaİlker KaracanÖzkan ÖzdemirYeşim KesimNerses BebekUğur ÖzbekSibel Aylin Uğur İşeri

Amaç: GLUT1 eksikliği sendromu (GLUT-1ES) bebeklik çağında başlayan metabolic bir ensefalopati olarak tanımlanmıştır. Kolaylaştırılmış glikoz taşıyıcısı olan GLUT1’i kodlayan SLC2A1 genindeki de novo patojenik varyasyonlardan kaynaklanır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kapsamında, GLUT1-ES klinik şüphesi olan 12 hastada SLC2A1 geninin tüm ekzonları Sanger dizileme metodu ile taranmıştır. De novo varyantların anne baba çocuk üçlüsü açısından uyumluluğu Tek Nükleotid Polimorfizmi (SNP) genotiplemesi ile yapılmıştır. Sanger analizinde herhangi bir değişikliği olmayan hastalarda, gerçek zamanlı kantitatif PZR (Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu) analizi ile kopya sayısı değişimleri incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Sanger dizileme, biyoinformatik analiz, aile segregasyonu ve SNP genotipleme yaklaşımlarının ardarda uygulanması ile 2 hastada GLUT1-ES fenotipiyle ilişkili iki yeni ve de novo patojenik varyasyon tespit edilmiştir. Gerçek zamanlı qPZR sonuçları ise bir başka hastada SLC2A1 geninin bir kopya kaybıyla uyumlu bulunmuştur. Tespit edilen 3 varyasyonun da SLC2A1 geninin bir allelinin fonksiyonunu tamamen ortadan kaldırarak haployetersizlik mekanizması ile hastalığa yol açtığı öngörülmüştür. Tartışma: Bu çalışma ile pek çok farklı moleküler genetik teknik ve analizler kullanılarak GLUT1-ES hastalığında gen seviyesindeki olası tüm değişikliklerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiş; klinik tanıya katkı sağlanmıştır.


PDF View

References

  • 1. Feuk L, Carson AR, Schere SW. Structural variation in the human genome. Nat Rev Genet 2006;7(2):85-97. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 2. Klepper J, Scheffer H, Elsaid MF, Kamsteeg EJ, Leferink M, Ben-Omran T. Autosomal Recessive Inheritance of GLUT1 Deficiency. Neuropediatrics 2009;40(5):207-10. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 3. Cappuccio G, Pinelli M, Alagia M, Donti T, Day-Salvatore DL, Veggiotii P, De Giorgis V, et.al. Biochemical phenotyping unravels novel metabolic abnormalities and potential biomarkers associated with treatment of GLUT1 deficiency with ketogenic diet. PLoS ONE 2017;12(9):e0184022. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 4. Verrotti A, D’Egidio C, Agostinelli S, Gobbi G. Glut deficiency: when to suspect and how to diagnose? Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2012;16(1):3-9. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 5. Korbie DJ, Mattick JS. Touchdown PCR for increased specificity and sensitivity in PCR amplification. Nat Protoc 2008;3(9):1452-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 6. Bustina S., Huggett J. qPCR primer design revisited. Biomol Detect Quantif 2017;(14):19-28. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 7. Sun K, Yuen YP, Wang H, Sun H. Online Diagnosis System: A webserver for analysis of Sanger sequencing-based genetic testing data. Methods 2014;(69):230-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 8. Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Foster JG, et. al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med 2015;17(5):405-24. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 9. Aylin Uğur S. Kopya Sayısı Değişikliklerinin SNP Array ile Tespiti. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2016;12(4):54-9. google scholar
  • 10. Klepper J, Scheffer H, Leiendecker B, Gertsen E, Binder S, Leferink M, et. al. Seizure control and acceptance of the ketogenic diet in GLUT1 deficiency syndrome: a 2- to 5-year follow-up of 15 children enrolled prospectively. Neuropediatrics 2005;36:302-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 11. Klepper J, Leiendecker B. GLUT1 deficiency syndrome-2007 update. Dev Med Child Neuro 2007;49:707-16. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 12. Klepper J, De Vivo DC, Webb DW, Klinge L, Voit T. Reversible infantile hypoglycorrhachia: possible transient disturbance in glucose transport? Pediatr Neurol 2003;29(4):321-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 13. Leen WG, Klepper J, Verbeek MM, Leferink M, Hofste T, van Engelen BG, et al. Glucose transporter-1 deficiency syndrome: the expanding clinical and genetic spectrum of a treatable disorder. Brain 2010;133(Pt 3):655-70. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 14. Barrot VS, Panagiotakaki E, Bizec LC, El baba C, The ENRAhs for SME Consortium, Fontaine B, et. al. Absence of mutation in SLC2A1 Gene in a Cohort of Patients with Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood (AHC). Neuropediatrics 2010;41:267-69. [CrossRef] google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, C., Kara, B., Karacan, İ., Özdemir, Ö., Kesim, Y., Bebek, N., Özbek, U., & Uğur İşeri, S.A. (2020). SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 83(3), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


AMA

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu C, Kara B, Karacan İ, Özdemir Ö, Kesim Y, Bebek N, Özbek U, Uğur İşeri S A. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2020;83(3):177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


ABNT

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, C.; Kara, B.; Karacan, İ.; Özdemir, Ö.; Kesim, Y.; Bebek, N.; Özbek, U.; Uğur İşeri, S.A. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, [Publisher Location], v. 83, n. 3, p. 177-183, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, Cemre, and Bülent Kara and İlker Karacan and Özkan Özdemir and Yeşim Kesim and Nerses Bebek and Uğur Özbek and Sibel Aylin Uğur İşeri. 2020. “SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83, no. 3: 177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


Chicago: Humanities Style

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, Cemre, and Bülent Kara and İlker Karacan and Özkan Özdemir and Yeşim Kesim and Nerses Bebek and Uğur Özbek and Sibel Aylin Uğur İşeri. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83, no. 3 (Apr. 2024): 177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


Harvard: Australian Style

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, C & Kara, B & Karacan, İ & Özdemir, Ö & Kesim, Y & Bebek, N & Özbek, U & Uğur İşeri, SA 2020, 'SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME', Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 177-183, viewed 25 Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, C. and Kara, B. and Karacan, İ. and Özdemir, Ö. and Kesim, Y. and Bebek, N. and Özbek, U. and Uğur İşeri, S.A. (2020) ‘SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME’, Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 83(3), pp. 177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064 (25 Apr. 2024).


MLA

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, Cemre, and Bülent Kara and İlker Karacan and Özkan Özdemir and Yeşim Kesim and Nerses Bebek and Uğur Özbek and Sibel Aylin Uğur İşeri. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 83, no. 3, 2020, pp. 177-183. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


Vancouver

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu C, Kara B, Karacan İ, Özdemir Ö, Kesim Y, Bebek N, Özbek U, Uğur İşeri SA. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine [Internet]. 25 Apr. 2024 [cited 25 Apr. 2024];83(3):177-183. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064


ISNAD

Örnek Ergüzeloğlu, Cemre - Kara, Bülent - Karacan, İlker - Özdemir, Özkan - Kesim, Yeşim - Bebek, Nerses - Özbek, Uğur - Uğur İşeri, SibelAylin. SCREENING SLC2A1 GENE FOR SEQUENCE AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUT-1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83/3 (Apr. 2024): 177-183. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2019.0064



TIMELINE


Submitted19.08.2019
Accepted10.10.2019
Published Online29.06.2020

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.