Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart

İsmail Sanberk; Cenab Türkeri; Burhan Parsak

doi:10.25307/jssr.1222397

Research Article

Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 550 - 570, 31.10.2023

İsmail Sanberk Cenab Türkeri Burhan Parsak

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1222397

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate ideal and non-ideal image of six Turkish national players and their cognitive representation of karate players. This study was carried out with six young adult elite karate athletes who were successful in national and international tournaments attending the Department of Physical Education and Sports. The data of this study were collected via repertory grid, a semi-structured interview technique. Self-identity graph of each participant was obtained and analyzed based on repertory grid data. The findings show that all the participants’ personal and social sport identities, except one participant, are positive. İn the study, it was found that the participants with high self-esteem defined themselves as karate players with positive personal constructs of ideal self and social self. As a result, this study shows that the self-identity graph will provide functional information in revealing -athletes’- sports-related self esteem, personel and social sports identities. This study has carried out about young adult elit karete players in Turkey suceessed at national and international tournament. With Studies which will do in the future, it may be revealed ameteur, young and junior karete players’ personal and social sport identity via self identity graph.

Keywords

Sport identities, Self-identity graph, Personality, Personal construct, Repertory grid, Karate

References

Barker, J., McCarthy, P., Jones, M., & Moran, A. (2011). Single case research methods in sport and exercise. Routledge.
Bartholomew, U. (1993). Die Selbst-identitäts-graphik [The self-identity graphic]. Einführung in die Repertory Grid-Technik, 2, 30-37.
Böker, H. (1999). Methodische Zugangswege zur Erfassung der Selbstbilder und der Objektbeziehungen. In Selbstbild und Objektbeziehungen bei Depressionen (pp. 41-86). Steinkopff.
Böker, H., Hell, D., Budischewski, K., Eppel, A., Härtling, F., Rinnert, J., Schmeling v., C., Will, H., Schoeneich, F., & Northoff, G. (2000). Personality and object relations in patients with affective disorders: Idiografic reseach by means of repertory grid technique. J. Affect. Disord., 60, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00161-5
Bortz J., & Döring N. (2006). Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Springer.
Cabrita, T. M., Rosado, A. B., Leite, T. O., Serpa, S. O., & Sousa, P. M. (2014). The relationship between athletic identity and career decisions in athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(4), 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2014.931312
Chen, L. H., & Wu, C. H. (2014). Gratitude enhances change in athletes’ self-esteem: The moderating role of trust in coach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(3), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2014.889255
Christensen, M. K. (2009). "An eye for talent": Talent identification and the "practical sense" of top-level soccer coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal, 26, 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.26.3.365
Evans, A. L., Coffee, P., & Barker, J. B. (2023). The effects of social identity and social identity content on cohesion, efficacy, and performance across a competitive rugby league season. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2229349
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of personality. McGraw-Hill.
Feixas, G., Marti, J., & Villegas, M. (1989). Personal construct assessment of sport teams. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 2, 1, 49 - 54.
Fromm, M. (2010). Grid-methodik. In G. Mey (Hrsg.), Handbuch qualitative forschung in der psychologie (1.Aufl., S. 524–537). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Gucciardi, G.F., & Gordon, S. (2008). Personal construct research interview: Mental toughness in sport. Personal Construct Theory & Practice, 5, 119-130.
Hilscher, P. (2003). Sportidentität und Motivation österreichischer Spitzen-, Amateur- und Nachwuchssportler/innen – Eine empirische Studie. Am Institut für Sportwissenschaft der Universität Wien.
Hilscher, P. (2007). Sportidentität und -motivation. Zur Bedeutung des Sports im Leben österreichischer Athleten. In P. Hilscher, G. Norden, M. Russo & O. Weiß (Hrsg.), Entwicklungstendenzen im Sport (S. 79-100). Lit.
Kelly, G. A. (1991). The psychology of personal constructs. Volume 1: A theory of personality. WW Norton and Company.
Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. Volume 1: A theory of personality. WW Norton and Company.
Ludlam, K. E., Butt, J., Bawden, M., Lindsay, P., & Maynard, I. W. (2016). A strengths-based consultancy approach in elite sport: Exploring super-strengths. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 216-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2015.1105881
Mills, K. D., Munroe, K. J., & Hall, C. R. (2000). The relationship between imagery and self-efficacy in competitive athletes. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 20(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.2190/FC65-AP4T-E94J-5W7P
Ouyang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, T., Peng, L., Song, G., & Luo, J. (2020). The influence of sports participation on body image, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 3039. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03039
Slater, P. (1977). The measurement of intrapersonal space by grid technique: Vol. 2. Dimensions of intrapersonal space. Wiley
Vrljic, K., & Mallet, C. J. (2008). Coaching knowledge in identifying football talent. International Journal of Coaching Science, 2(1), 63–81.
Weiß, O. (1999). Einführung in die Sportsoziologie. WUV-Universitätsverlag.
Winter, D. A. (2013). Still radical after all these years: George Kelly’s the psychology of personal constructs. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18(2), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104512454264
Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.

Elit Milli Karatecilerin Kişisel ve Sosyal Spor Kimliklerinin Öz-Kimlik Grafiği Aracılığıyla İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 550 - 570, 31.10.2023

İsmail Sanberk Cenab Türkeri Burhan Parsak

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1222397

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, altı Türk milli oyuncunun ideal ve ideal olmayan imajını ve karate sporcularının bilişsel temsillerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim dalına devam eden ulusal ve uluslararası turnuvalarda başarılı olmuş altı genç yetişkin elit karate sporcusu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği olan repertuar ağı ile toplanmıştır. Her katılımcının öz kimlik grafiği elde edilmiş ve repertuar ağı verilerine dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, bir katılımcı hariç tüm katılımcıların kişisel ve sosyal spor kimliklerinin olumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmada benlik değeri yüksek olan katılımcıların kendilerini, ideal benliği ve sosyal benliği olumlu kişisel kurgularla karate oyuncusu olarak tanımladıkları bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma sporcuların sporla ilişkili benlik saygıları, kişisel ve sosyal spor kimliklerinin ortaya konmasında öz-kimlik grafiğinin işlevsel bilgi vereceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de ulusal ve uluslararası turnuvalarda başarı göstermiş olan genç yetişkin elit karateciler üzerinde yürütülmüştür; ileride yapılacak araştırmalarla amatör, minik ve junior karatecilerin kişisel ve sosyal spor kimlikleri öz-kimlik grafiği aracılığıyla ortaya konabilir.

Keywords

Spor kimlikleri, Özkimlik grafiği, Kişilik, Kişisel yapı, Repertuar ağı, Karate

Supporting Institution

Herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınmamıştır.

References

Barker, J., McCarthy, P., Jones, M., & Moran, A. (2011). Single case research methods in sport and exercise. Routledge.
Bartholomew, U. (1993). Die Selbst-identitäts-graphik [The self-identity graphic]. Einführung in die Repertory Grid-Technik, 2, 30-37.
Böker, H. (1999). Methodische Zugangswege zur Erfassung der Selbstbilder und der Objektbeziehungen. In Selbstbild und Objektbeziehungen bei Depressionen (pp. 41-86). Steinkopff.
Böker, H., Hell, D., Budischewski, K., Eppel, A., Härtling, F., Rinnert, J., Schmeling v., C., Will, H., Schoeneich, F., & Northoff, G. (2000). Personality and object relations in patients with affective disorders: Idiografic reseach by means of repertory grid technique. J. Affect. Disord., 60, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00161-5
Bortz J., & Döring N. (2006). Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Springer.
Cabrita, T. M., Rosado, A. B., Leite, T. O., Serpa, S. O., & Sousa, P. M. (2014). The relationship between athletic identity and career decisions in athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(4), 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2014.931312
Chen, L. H., & Wu, C. H. (2014). Gratitude enhances change in athletes’ self-esteem: The moderating role of trust in coach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(3), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2014.889255
Christensen, M. K. (2009). "An eye for talent": Talent identification and the "practical sense" of top-level soccer coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal, 26, 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.26.3.365
Evans, A. L., Coffee, P., & Barker, J. B. (2023). The effects of social identity and social identity content on cohesion, efficacy, and performance across a competitive rugby league season. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2229349
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of personality. McGraw-Hill.
Feixas, G., Marti, J., & Villegas, M. (1989). Personal construct assessment of sport teams. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 2, 1, 49 - 54.
Fromm, M. (2010). Grid-methodik. In G. Mey (Hrsg.), Handbuch qualitative forschung in der psychologie (1.Aufl., S. 524–537). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Gucciardi, G.F., & Gordon, S. (2008). Personal construct research interview: Mental toughness in sport. Personal Construct Theory & Practice, 5, 119-130.
Hilscher, P. (2003). Sportidentität und Motivation österreichischer Spitzen-, Amateur- und Nachwuchssportler/innen – Eine empirische Studie. Am Institut für Sportwissenschaft der Universität Wien.
Hilscher, P. (2007). Sportidentität und -motivation. Zur Bedeutung des Sports im Leben österreichischer Athleten. In P. Hilscher, G. Norden, M. Russo & O. Weiß (Hrsg.), Entwicklungstendenzen im Sport (S. 79-100). Lit.
Kelly, G. A. (1991). The psychology of personal constructs. Volume 1: A theory of personality. WW Norton and Company.
Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. Volume 1: A theory of personality. WW Norton and Company.
Ludlam, K. E., Butt, J., Bawden, M., Lindsay, P., & Maynard, I. W. (2016). A strengths-based consultancy approach in elite sport: Exploring super-strengths. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 216-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2015.1105881
Mills, K. D., Munroe, K. J., & Hall, C. R. (2000). The relationship between imagery and self-efficacy in competitive athletes. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 20(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.2190/FC65-AP4T-E94J-5W7P
Ouyang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, T., Peng, L., Song, G., & Luo, J. (2020). The influence of sports participation on body image, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 3039. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03039
Slater, P. (1977). The measurement of intrapersonal space by grid technique: Vol. 2. Dimensions of intrapersonal space. Wiley
Vrljic, K., & Mallet, C. J. (2008). Coaching knowledge in identifying football talent. International Journal of Coaching Science, 2(1), 63–81.
Weiß, O. (1999). Einführung in die Sportsoziologie. WUV-Universitätsverlag.
Winter, D. A. (2013). Still radical after all these years: George Kelly’s the psychology of personal constructs. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18(2), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104512454264
Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.

There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section	Original Article
Authors	İsmail Sanberk 0000-0002-4677-8059 Cenab Türkeri 0000-0003-4850-9810 Burhan Parsak 0000-0001-5007-1286
Early Pub Date	August 30, 2023
Publication Date	October 31, 2023
Acceptance Date	August 29, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Sanberk, İ., Türkeri, C., & Parsak, B. (2023). Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 550-570. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1222397
AMA	Sanberk İ, Türkeri C, Parsak B. Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart. JSSR. October 2023;8(3):550-570. doi:10.25307/jssr.1222397
Chicago	Sanberk, İsmail, Cenab Türkeri, and Burhan Parsak. “Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 8, no. 3 (October 2023): 550-70. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1222397.
EndNote	Sanberk İ, Türkeri C, Parsak B (October 1, 2023) Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 3 550–570.
IEEE	İ. Sanberk, C. Türkeri, and B. Parsak, “Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart”, JSSR, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 550–570, 2023, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1222397.
ISNAD	Sanberk, İsmail et al. “Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/3 (October 2023), 550-570. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1222397.
JAMA	Sanberk İ, Türkeri C, Parsak B. Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart. JSSR. 2023;8:550–570.
MLA	Sanberk, İsmail et al. “Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2023, pp. 550-7, doi:10.25307/jssr.1222397.
Vancouver	Sanberk İ, Türkeri C, Parsak B. Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart. JSSR. 2023;8(3):550-7.