生物環境調節
Online ISSN : 2185-1018
Print ISSN : 0582-4087
ISSN-L : 0582-4087
気流速度が人工光源下におけるトマトセル成型苗個体群の純光合成速度および蒸発散速度に及ぼす影響
渋谷 俊夫古在 豊樹
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

1998 年 36 巻 3 号 p. 131-136

詳細
抄録

In the production of plug seedlings, the air current speed around the seedlings is an important environmental factor affecting the rates of net photosynthesis (P) and evapotranspiration (E) . In the present experiment, a plug sheet consisting of tomato plug seedlings and soil mix was placed in a wind tunnel with artificial lights, and the P and E rates of the plug sheet were examined under different air current speeds, at an air temperature of 29-30°C, relative humidity of 60-70%, CO2 concentration of 340-360 μmol mol-1 and photosynthetic photon flux density of 270 μmol m-2s-1 At the inlet and outlet of the wind tunnel, absolute humidities (yin and yout, respectively) and CO2 concentrations (Cin and Cout, respectively) were determined with a dew point analyzer and an infrared CO2 analyzer, respectively. The weight of the plug sheet was measured with an electronic balance. The E was estimated based on the change with time in the weight of plug sheet. The air flow rate in the wind tunnel, F, was determined using an equation : E = F (yout-yin) /A, where A is the area of plug sheet. The P was determined using the equation : P=F (Cin - Cout) /A. The P and E increased as the air current speed and LA! (leaf area index of the seedlings) increased. However, the increase in P with the increase in LAI was less than the increase in E with the increase in LAI. Eleven days after seeding, when LAI=0.43, the P and E at an air current speed of 0.6 m s-1 were 1.4 and 1.9 times those at an air current of 0.1 m s-1, respectively.

著者関連情報
© 日本生物環境工学会
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top