Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy

@article{ART002173716},
author={ GermanKim and 김영진 },
title={Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy},
journal={Korea Journal},
issn={0023-3900},
year={2016},
volume={56},
number={4},
pages={92-119},
doi={10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92}

TY - JOUR
AU - GermanKim
AU - 김영진
TI - Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy
T2 - Korea Journal
PY - 2016
VL - 56
IS - 4
PB - 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원
SP - 92-119
SN - 0023-3900
AB - This article aims to make clear the nature of gobonji as a form of the Soviet second economy and to clarify its major constant and variable features as a kind of ethnic entrepreneurship. The most distinguishing characteristic of gobonji is that it was exclusively practiced by Koryo-saram (ethnic Koreans in Central Asia). Thus, one cannot deny the importance of gobonji in that practically all Soviet Koreans were engaged in it, or at least familiar with it, in one way or another during the Soviet period. Koreans acquired their first skills in entrepreneurship through gobonji, which created the initial material and financial basis for active integration into the market economy of the post-Soviet period. Gobonji also played a role in preserving the ethnic specificity of Koryo-saram, including elements of their traditional culture and native tongue.
KW - gobonji, central Asia, ethnic Koreans, Koryo-saram, second economy, ethnic entrepreneurship
DO - 10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92
ER -

GermanKim and 김영진 (2016). Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy. Korea Journal, 56( 4), 92- 119.

GermanKim and 김영진 . 2016, “Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy”, Korea Journal, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 92-119. Available from: doi:10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92

GermanKim 김영진 et al. “Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy” Korea Journal 56.4 pp. 92-119 (2016): 92.

GermanKim , 김영진 . Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy Korea Journal [Internet]. 2016; 56( 4), : 92-119. Available from: doi:10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92

GermanKim and 김영진 . “Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy” Korea Journal 56, no.4 (2016): 92-119. doi: 10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92

홈 권호 목록 논문 목록 논문 상세

Gobonji as a Phenomenon of Ethnic Entrepreneurship among the Koryo-saram in the Soviet Second Economy

Korea Journal

약어 : -

2016, vol.56, no.4, pp.92 - 119

DOI : 10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.92

발행기관 : 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원

연구분야 : 한국어와문학

GermanKim¹ , 김영진²

¹Kazakh State National Univ.

²한양대학교

인용한 논문 수 : - 서지 간략 보기

초록

This article aims to make clear the nature of gobonji as a form of the Soviet second economy and to clarify its major constant and variable features as a kind of ethnic entrepreneurship. The most distinguishing characteristic of gobonji is that it was exclusively practiced by Koryo-saram (ethnic Koreans in Central Asia). Thus, one cannot deny the importance of gobonji in that practically all Soviet Koreans were engaged in it, or at least familiar with it, in one way or another during the Soviet period. Koreans acquired their first skills in entrepreneurship through gobonji, which created the initial material and financial basis for active integration into the market economy of the post-Soviet period. Gobonji also played a role in preserving the ethnic specificity of Koryo-saram, including elements of their traditional culture and native tongue.

키워드

gobonji, central Asia, ethnic Koreans, Koryo-saram, second economy, ethnic entrepreneurship

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