Skip to main content
Log in

The invasion of the leech Piscicola respirans (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on the fins of European grayling Thymallus thymallus

  • Section Zoology
  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents the parasitical relationships between the leech Piscicola respirans and European grayling Thymallus thymallus. It determines leech invasion intensity and extensity as well as describes the preferences of fin selection by the parasite as a place to attach and feed. It also shows the significance of fin selection by the leech in the initial phase of life cycle. Finally, the study defines P. respirans as a predominantly fin-parasite of fishes. Most probably the host-searching mechanism is based on positive phototaxis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson E. 1965. Ecological notes Acanthobdella peledina Grube found on grayling and brown trout. Rep. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 46: 185–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1977. Pijawki (Hirudinea) ryb żyjących w rzekach i potokach Kotliny Kłodzkiej [Leeches (Hirudinea) of fishes living in rivers and Brooks of Kotlina Kłodzka]. Przegl. Zool. 21(2): 141–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1978. Nowe stanowisko pijawki Cystobranchus fasciatus (Kollar, 1882) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) [A new stand of leech Cystobranchus fasciatus (Kollar, 1882) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae)]. Przegl. Zool. 22(3): 249–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1988a. Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) w rzece M?akolnicy [Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) in the Mąkolnica River]. Przegl. Zool. 32(1): 53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1988b. Pijawki (Hirudinea) pasożyty ryb [Leeches (Hirudinea) the fish parasites]. Wiad. Parazyt. 41: 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1988c. L’emportance de la phototaxie positive pour retrouver des hôtes par Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 et Piscicola geometra (L.) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae), p. 32. In: Le 2-eme Congres des Spécialistes des Sangsues, Ottawa, Canada.

  • Bielecki A. 1997. Fish leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae: Piscicolinae) of Poland in relation to the Palearctic piscicolines. Genus 20: 223–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. 1998. Significance of positive phototactism in hostsearching by fish leeches (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae): Piscicola respirans (Troschel), Piscicola geometra (L.) and Caspiobdella fadejewi (Epshtein), p. 331. In: Zjazd PTP, 9–12 September 1988, Olsztyn, Poland.

  • Bielecki A. 1999. Rola plamek oczokształtnych u pijawek pasożytniczych (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) w odszukiwaniu rybżywicieli [Role of eye-like spots in parasite leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) in fish-hosts searching]. Wiad. Parazyt. 45(3): 339–345.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bielecki A. & Witkowski A. 1988. Zarażenie lipieni Thymallus thymallus (L.) pijawką Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae), w dorzeczu Dunajca [Infection of graylings Thymallus thymallus (L.) by the leech Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) in Dunajec basin], pp. 15–16. In: XIV Zjazd PTZool., Szczecin, Poland.

  • Burreson E.M. & Allen M.D. 1978. Morphology and biology of Mysidobdella borealis (Johansson) comb. N. (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae), from mysids in the Eastern-North Atlantic. J. Parasit. 64: 1082–1091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epshtein V.M. 1959. O sistematicheskom polozhenii, obraze zhizni i proiskhozhdenii endemichnoĭ bajkal’skoĭ piyavki Trachelobdella torquata (Grube) [On the systematic position, life history, and origin of the endemic Baikal leech Trachelobdella torquata (Grube)]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 125: 935–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epshtein V.M. 1968. Zoogieograficheskiĭ analiz ribikh piyavok Antarktiki i reviziya roda Trachelobdella Diesing, 1850 [Zoogeografical analysis of fish leeches of Antarctica and revision of genus Trachelobdella Diesing, 1850], pp. 137–138. In: Vsiesojuz. Sowies po Bolezniyam i Parazitam Rib i Vodn. Biezpozvonochnykh, Leningrad.

  • Epure E. 1945. Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel). Un rare Ichthyobdelide trouve en Roumanie. Bull. Soc. Cluj 9: 557–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friesen W.O. 1981. Physiology of water motion detection in the medicinal leech. J. Exp. Biol. 92: 255–275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann J. 1955a. Faune hirudinéenne du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Arch. Inst. Gr.-Ducal Luxembourg. Sec. Sci. Natur., Phys. Math. 22: 175–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann J. 1955b. Quelques caracteres éthologiques de la Piscicolidée: Cystobranchus respirans Troschel. Arch. Inst. Gr.-Ducal Luxembourg. Sec. Sci. Natur., Phys. Math. 22: 223–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann J. 1956. Contributions a l’étude des spécificités morphologiques et éthologiques de la Piscicolidée: Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel 1850). Arch. Inst. Gr. — Ducal Luxembourg Sec. Sci. Natur. Phys. Math. 23: 209–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen H.H. 1993. Morphology, egg cocoons, and transmission paths of the Antarctic leech Glyptonotobdella antarctica Sawyer and White, 1969 (Hirudinea: Rhynchobdelliformes: Piscicolidae). Polar Biol. 13: 347–354. DOI: 10.1007/BF0023 8361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson L. 1929. Hirudinea (Egel.), pp. 133–155. In: Dahl F. (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile, Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, 168 pp.

  • Khan R.A. & Emerson C.J. 1981. Surface topography of marine leeches as revealed by scanning electron, microscopy. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 100(1): 51–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan R.A. & Paul A.J. 1995. Life cycle studies on arctoboreal leeches (Hirudinea). J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 62: 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lestage J.A. 1936. La presence dans les eaux belges de I’ichtyoparasites Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) (Hirudinea). Ann. Soc. Zool. Belg. 66: 127–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyanski Y.I. 1955. Materialy po parazitologii ryb severnykh morey SSSR. Parazity ryb Barentsova Morya [Parasitology of fishes of the northern seas of the USSR. Parasites of the fishes of the Barents Sea]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 19: 5–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäperclaus W. 1954. Fischkrankheiten. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 708 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitowski L. 1937. O masowym występowaniu pijawki Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) w Dunajcu i jego dopływach [On mass occurrence of leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) in Dunajec River and its tributaries]. Przegl. Ryb. 10: 185–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sket B. & Trontelj P. 2008. Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 129–137. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-007-9010-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer R.T. 1986. Leech Biology and Behaviour. Vol. I, II, III, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1065 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utevsky A. 2007. Antarctic Piscicolid Leeches. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, 80 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utevsky S.Yu. & Trontelj P. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of fish leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphological data. Zool. Scr. 33: 375–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wojtas F. 1959. Pijawki (Hirudinea) Tatr, Podhala i Pienin [Leeches (Hirudinea) of Tatry, Podhale and Pieniny]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Nauki Matematyczno-Przyrodnicze 2(5): 133–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wojtas F. 1960. Uwagi o rozrodzie pijawki Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) [Comments about reproduction of leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel)]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Nauki Matematyczno-Przyrodnicze 2(7): 153–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wojtas F. 1961. Pijawka Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) — mało znany pasożyt ryb [Leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) — polory known fish parasite]. Przegl. Zool. 5: 361–362.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksander Bielecki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bielecki, A., Cichocka, J.M., Terlecki, J. et al. The invasion of the leech Piscicola respirans (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on the fins of European grayling Thymallus thymallus . Biologia 66, 294–298 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0019-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0019-0

Key words

Navigation