Abstract
This study presents the parasitical relationships between the leech Piscicola respirans and European grayling Thymallus thymallus. It determines leech invasion intensity and extensity as well as describes the preferences of fin selection by the parasite as a place to attach and feed. It also shows the significance of fin selection by the leech in the initial phase of life cycle. Finally, the study defines P. respirans as a predominantly fin-parasite of fishes. Most probably the host-searching mechanism is based on positive phototaxis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson E. 1965. Ecological notes Acanthobdella peledina Grube found on grayling and brown trout. Rep. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 46: 185–199.
Bielecki A. 1977. Pijawki (Hirudinea) ryb żyjących w rzekach i potokach Kotliny Kłodzkiej [Leeches (Hirudinea) of fishes living in rivers and Brooks of Kotlina Kłodzka]. Przegl. Zool. 21(2): 141–145.
Bielecki A. 1978. Nowe stanowisko pijawki Cystobranchus fasciatus (Kollar, 1882) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) [A new stand of leech Cystobranchus fasciatus (Kollar, 1882) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae)]. Przegl. Zool. 22(3): 249–251.
Bielecki A. 1988a. Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) w rzece M?akolnicy [Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) in the Mąkolnica River]. Przegl. Zool. 32(1): 53–57.
Bielecki A. 1988b. Pijawki (Hirudinea) pasożyty ryb [Leeches (Hirudinea) the fish parasites]. Wiad. Parazyt. 41: 2–7.
Bielecki A. 1988c. L’emportance de la phototaxie positive pour retrouver des hôtes par Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 et Piscicola geometra (L.) (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae), p. 32. In: Le 2-eme Congres des Spécialistes des Sangsues, Ottawa, Canada.
Bielecki A. 1997. Fish leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae: Piscicolinae) of Poland in relation to the Palearctic piscicolines. Genus 20: 223–375.
Bielecki A. 1998. Significance of positive phototactism in hostsearching by fish leeches (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae): Piscicola respirans (Troschel), Piscicola geometra (L.) and Caspiobdella fadejewi (Epshtein), p. 331. In: Zjazd PTP, 9–12 September 1988, Olsztyn, Poland.
Bielecki A. 1999. Rola plamek oczokształtnych u pijawek pasożytniczych (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) w odszukiwaniu rybżywicieli [Role of eye-like spots in parasite leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) in fish-hosts searching]. Wiad. Parazyt. 45(3): 339–345.
Bielecki A. & Witkowski A. 1988. Zarażenie lipieni Thymallus thymallus (L.) pijawką Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae), w dorzeczu Dunajca [Infection of graylings Thymallus thymallus (L.) by the leech Cystobranchus respirans Troschel, 1850 (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) in Dunajec basin], pp. 15–16. In: XIV Zjazd PTZool., Szczecin, Poland.
Burreson E.M. & Allen M.D. 1978. Morphology and biology of Mysidobdella borealis (Johansson) comb. N. (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae), from mysids in the Eastern-North Atlantic. J. Parasit. 64: 1082–1091.
Epshtein V.M. 1959. O sistematicheskom polozhenii, obraze zhizni i proiskhozhdenii endemichnoĭ bajkal’skoĭ piyavki Trachelobdella torquata (Grube) [On the systematic position, life history, and origin of the endemic Baikal leech Trachelobdella torquata (Grube)]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 125: 935–937.
Epshtein V.M. 1968. Zoogieograficheskiĭ analiz ribikh piyavok Antarktiki i reviziya roda Trachelobdella Diesing, 1850 [Zoogeografical analysis of fish leeches of Antarctica and revision of genus Trachelobdella Diesing, 1850], pp. 137–138. In: Vsiesojuz. Sowies po Bolezniyam i Parazitam Rib i Vodn. Biezpozvonochnykh, Leningrad.
Epure E. 1945. Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel). Un rare Ichthyobdelide trouve en Roumanie. Bull. Soc. Cluj 9: 557–563.
Friesen W.O. 1981. Physiology of water motion detection in the medicinal leech. J. Exp. Biol. 92: 255–275.
Hoffmann J. 1955a. Faune hirudinéenne du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Arch. Inst. Gr.-Ducal Luxembourg. Sec. Sci. Natur., Phys. Math. 22: 175–221.
Hoffmann J. 1955b. Quelques caracteres éthologiques de la Piscicolidée: Cystobranchus respirans Troschel. Arch. Inst. Gr.-Ducal Luxembourg. Sec. Sci. Natur., Phys. Math. 22: 223–225.
Hoffmann J. 1956. Contributions a l’étude des spécificités morphologiques et éthologiques de la Piscicolidée: Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel 1850). Arch. Inst. Gr. — Ducal Luxembourg Sec. Sci. Natur. Phys. Math. 23: 209–239.
Janssen H.H. 1993. Morphology, egg cocoons, and transmission paths of the Antarctic leech Glyptonotobdella antarctica Sawyer and White, 1969 (Hirudinea: Rhynchobdelliformes: Piscicolidae). Polar Biol. 13: 347–354. DOI: 10.1007/BF0023 8361
Johansson L. 1929. Hirudinea (Egel.), pp. 133–155. In: Dahl F. (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile, Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, 168 pp.
Khan R.A. & Emerson C.J. 1981. Surface topography of marine leeches as revealed by scanning electron, microscopy. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 100(1): 51–55.
Khan R.A. & Paul A.J. 1995. Life cycle studies on arctoboreal leeches (Hirudinea). J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 62: 105–110.
Lestage J.A. 1936. La presence dans les eaux belges de I’ichtyoparasites Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) (Hirudinea). Ann. Soc. Zool. Belg. 66: 127–132.
Polyanski Y.I. 1955. Materialy po parazitologii ryb severnykh morey SSSR. Parazity ryb Barentsova Morya [Parasitology of fishes of the northern seas of the USSR. Parasites of the fishes of the Barents Sea]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 19: 5–170.
Schäperclaus W. 1954. Fischkrankheiten. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 708 pp.
Sitowski L. 1937. O masowym występowaniu pijawki Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) w Dunajcu i jego dopływach [On mass occurrence of leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) in Dunajec River and its tributaries]. Przegl. Ryb. 10: 185–187.
Sket B. & Trontelj P. 2008. Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 129–137. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-007-9010-8.
Sawyer R.T. 1986. Leech Biology and Behaviour. Vol. I, II, III, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1065 pp.
Utevsky A. 2007. Antarctic Piscicolid Leeches. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, 80 pp.
Utevsky S.Yu. & Trontelj P. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of fish leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphological data. Zool. Scr. 33: 375–385.
Wojtas F. 1959. Pijawki (Hirudinea) Tatr, Podhala i Pienin [Leeches (Hirudinea) of Tatry, Podhale and Pieniny]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Nauki Matematyczno-Przyrodnicze 2(5): 133–146.
Wojtas F. 1960. Uwagi o rozrodzie pijawki Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) [Comments about reproduction of leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel)]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Nauki Matematyczno-Przyrodnicze 2(7): 153–159.
Wojtas F. 1961. Pijawka Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) — mało znany pasożyt ryb [Leech Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel) — polory known fish parasite]. Przegl. Zool. 5: 361–362.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bielecki, A., Cichocka, J.M., Terlecki, J. et al. The invasion of the leech Piscicola respirans (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on the fins of European grayling Thymallus thymallus . Biologia 66, 294–298 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0019-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0019-0