Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1880-2206
Print ISSN : 1347-3182
ISSN-L : 1347-3182
Major Papers
Investigation of the Asymmetric Distributions of RF Transmission and Reception Fields at High Static Field
Hidehiro WATANABE
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2012 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages 129-135

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Abstract

When radiofrequency (RF) transmission field represents B1+, the reception field represents B1*. The distribution of those maps demonstrates asymmetric features at high field magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Both maps are in mirror symmetry to one another. Almost symmetric distribution of the B1 field was expected on the laboratory frame in a symmetric sample loaded inside the RF coil designed to achieve a homogeneous B1 field. Then, a simple change was made in the coordinate transformation equation of RF fields between the rotating and laboratory frames in both linear and quadrature modes to investigate the source of this feature of asymmetry. The magnitude of rotating frame components, B1+ and B1, consists of the magnitude and the phase difference of the laboratory frame components. The rotating frame components differ in the sign of the sinusoidal phase difference. B1+ is equal to B1 at lower field because phase changes that depend on position can be ignored. At higher fields, the magnitude component has a symmetric profile, and distribution in the phase component is antisymmetric. Thus, the distributions of B1+ and B1 maps demonstrate mirror symmetry. Maps of magnitude and phase components were examined in the laboratory frame. Their maps were computed from B1+ and B1 maps of the human brain and of a spherical saline phantom measured at 4.7T. It was concluded from these analytical and experimental results that the asymmetric and mirror symmetric distributions in B1+ and B1 are derived from the phase difference in the laboratory frame.

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© 2012 by Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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