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Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 11 - 21, 23.08.2017

Kamran Dawood Mehmet Aytac Cınar Bora Alboyacı Olus Sonmez

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.309933
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Different transformer models are examined for the calculation of the no-load losses using finite element analysis. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element analyses are used for the simulation of the transformer.  Results of the finite element method are also compared with the experimental results. The Result shows that 3-dimensional provide high accuracy as compared to the 2 dimensional full and half model. However, the 2-dimensional half model is the less time-consuming method as compared to the 3 and 2-dimensional full model. Simulation time duration taken by the different models of the transformer is also compared. The difference between the 3-dimensional finite element method and experimental results are less than 3%. These numerical methods can help transformer designers to minimize the development of the prototype transformers.

Keywords

No-load losses Iron losses Finite element analysis Power transformer Core losses Design optimization

References

  • [1] Dawood, K., Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-66, 2016.
  • [2] Çakıl , T , Carlak, H , Özen, Ş., Modeling of power network system of the high voltage substation: a simulation study, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(3), 39-57, 2015.
  • [3] Keulenaer, D.H., Chapman, D., Fassbinder, S., The scope for energy saving in the EU through the use of energy-efficient electricity distribution transformers,. 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 4(1), 4-27, London, 1999.
  • [4] Olivares, G.J.C., Escarela, P.R., Georgilakis, P. S., Campero, L.E., Separation of no-load losses for distribution transformers using experimental methods: Two frequencies and two temperatures, 7th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, Agia Napa, Cyprus, 2010.
  • [5] Feinber R., Modern Power Transformer Practice, The Macmillan Press, Great Britain, 1979.
  • [6] Georgilakis, P., Hatziargyriou, N., Paparigas, D., AI helps reduce transformer iron losses, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, 12(4), 41-46, 1999.
  • [7] Dawood. K., Çok sargılı transformatörler için kısa devre empedansı ve sargılara etkiyen kuvvetlerin belirlenmesi için yeni bir yaklaşım, M.S. thesis, Department of electrical engineering Kocaeli University., Kocaeli, Turkey, 2017.
  • [8] Allan, D.J., IEE Power Division: Chairman's address. Power transformers—the second century, Power Engineering Journal, 5(1), 5-14, 1991.
  • [9] Kefalas, T.D., Kladas, A.G., Mixed Si-Fe Wound Cores Five Legged Transformer: Losses and Flux Distribution Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 48(4), 1609-1612, 2012.
  • [10] Hernandez, I., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., Georgilakis, P.S., Canedo, J., A Novel Octagonal Wound Core for Distribution Transformers Validated by Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Comparison With Conventional Wound Core, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, 46(5), 1251-1258, 2010.
  • [11] Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. D., Ahn, H. M., & Hahn, S. C., Numerical Investigation for Stray Loss Analysis of Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Busan, South Korea, 2013.
  • [12] L. Kralj ve D. Milijavec, Stray losses in power transformer tank walls and construction parts, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Rome, Italy, 2010.
  • [13] Vega, M. V., Perez, R. E., Niewierowicz, T., 3D Finite Element Estimation of Stray Losses in Three-Phase Transformers, Journal of Applied Computer Science, 16(1), 89-99, 2008.
  • [14] Susnjic, L., Haznadar, Z., Valkovic, Z., 3D finite-element determination of stray losses in power transformer, Electric Power Systems Research, 78(10), 1814-1818, 2008.
  • [15] Milagre, A.M., Ferreira, M.V., Cangane ,G.M., Komar, A., Avelino, P.A., 3D Calculation and Modeling of Eddy Current Losses in a Large Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Marseille, France, 2282-2286, 2012.
  • [16] Mokkapaty, S. P. K., Weiss, J., Schramm, A., Magdaleno-Adame, S., Schwarz, H., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., 3D Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Shunts and Aluminum Shields in Clamping Frames of Distribution Transformers, IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing, Ixtapa, Mexico, 1-6, 2015.
  • [17] Dawood, K., Alboyaci, B., Cinar, M. A., Sonmez, O., A new method for the calculation of leakage reactance in power transformers, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 12(5), 1883-1890, 2017.
  • [18] Karakaş, A , Daloğlu, A ., Shear and volumetric locking effect on the performance of harmonic solid ring finite elements, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(1), 68-85, 2015.

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 11 - 21, 23.08.2017

Kamran Dawood Mehmet Aytac Cınar Bora Alboyacı Olus Sonmez

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.309933
Cited By: 4

Abstract

References

  • [1] Dawood, K., Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-66, 2016.
  • [2] Çakıl , T , Carlak, H , Özen, Ş., Modeling of power network system of the high voltage substation: a simulation study, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(3), 39-57, 2015.
  • [3] Keulenaer, D.H., Chapman, D., Fassbinder, S., The scope for energy saving in the EU through the use of energy-efficient electricity distribution transformers,. 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 4(1), 4-27, London, 1999.
  • [4] Olivares, G.J.C., Escarela, P.R., Georgilakis, P. S., Campero, L.E., Separation of no-load losses for distribution transformers using experimental methods: Two frequencies and two temperatures, 7th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, Agia Napa, Cyprus, 2010.
  • [5] Feinber R., Modern Power Transformer Practice, The Macmillan Press, Great Britain, 1979.
  • [6] Georgilakis, P., Hatziargyriou, N., Paparigas, D., AI helps reduce transformer iron losses, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, 12(4), 41-46, 1999.
  • [7] Dawood. K., Çok sargılı transformatörler için kısa devre empedansı ve sargılara etkiyen kuvvetlerin belirlenmesi için yeni bir yaklaşım, M.S. thesis, Department of electrical engineering Kocaeli University., Kocaeli, Turkey, 2017.
  • [8] Allan, D.J., IEE Power Division: Chairman's address. Power transformers—the second century, Power Engineering Journal, 5(1), 5-14, 1991.
  • [9] Kefalas, T.D., Kladas, A.G., Mixed Si-Fe Wound Cores Five Legged Transformer: Losses and Flux Distribution Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 48(4), 1609-1612, 2012.
  • [10] Hernandez, I., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., Georgilakis, P.S., Canedo, J., A Novel Octagonal Wound Core for Distribution Transformers Validated by Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Comparison With Conventional Wound Core, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, 46(5), 1251-1258, 2010.
  • [11] Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. D., Ahn, H. M., & Hahn, S. C., Numerical Investigation for Stray Loss Analysis of Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Busan, South Korea, 2013.
  • [12] L. Kralj ve D. Milijavec, Stray losses in power transformer tank walls and construction parts, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Rome, Italy, 2010.
  • [13] Vega, M. V., Perez, R. E., Niewierowicz, T., 3D Finite Element Estimation of Stray Losses in Three-Phase Transformers, Journal of Applied Computer Science, 16(1), 89-99, 2008.
  • [14] Susnjic, L., Haznadar, Z., Valkovic, Z., 3D finite-element determination of stray losses in power transformer, Electric Power Systems Research, 78(10), 1814-1818, 2008.
  • [15] Milagre, A.M., Ferreira, M.V., Cangane ,G.M., Komar, A., Avelino, P.A., 3D Calculation and Modeling of Eddy Current Losses in a Large Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Marseille, France, 2282-2286, 2012.
  • [16] Mokkapaty, S. P. K., Weiss, J., Schramm, A., Magdaleno-Adame, S., Schwarz, H., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., 3D Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Shunts and Aluminum Shields in Clamping Frames of Distribution Transformers, IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing, Ixtapa, Mexico, 1-6, 2015.
  • [17] Dawood, K., Alboyaci, B., Cinar, M. A., Sonmez, O., A new method for the calculation of leakage reactance in power transformers, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 12(5), 1883-1890, 2017.
  • [18] Karakaş, A , Daloğlu, A ., Shear and volumetric locking effect on the performance of harmonic solid ring finite elements, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(1), 68-85, 2015.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kamran Dawood 0000-0001-6975-1011

Mehmet Aytac Cınar 0000-0002-1655-4281

Bora Alboyacı 0000-0002-1117-0326

Olus Sonmez This is me 0000-0002-4773-6555

Publication Date August 23, 2017
Acceptance Date August 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dawood, K., Aytac Cınar, M., Alboyacı, B., Sonmez, O. (2017). Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(3), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.309933
AMA Dawood K, Aytac Cınar M, Alboyacı B, Sonmez O. Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer. IJEAS. October 2017;9(3):11-21. doi:10.24107/ijeas.309933
Chicago Dawood, Kamran, Mehmet Aytac Cınar, Bora Alboyacı, and Olus Sonmez. “Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-Load Losses of the Transformer”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (October 2017): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.309933.
EndNote Dawood K, Aytac Cınar M, Alboyacı B, Sonmez O (October 1, 2017) Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 9 3 11–21.
IEEE K. Dawood, M. Aytac Cınar, B. Alboyacı, and O. Sonmez, “Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer”, IJEAS, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 11–21, 2017, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.309933.
ISNAD Dawood, Kamran et al. “Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-Load Losses of the Transformer”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 9/3 (October 2017), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.309933.
JAMA Dawood K, Aytac Cınar M, Alboyacı B, Sonmez O. Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer. IJEAS. 2017;9:11–21.
MLA Dawood, Kamran et al. “Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-Load Losses of the Transformer”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 3, 2017, pp. 11-21, doi:10.24107/ijeas.309933.
Vancouver Dawood K, Aytac Cınar M, Alboyacı B, Sonmez O. Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer. IJEAS. 2017;9(3):11-2.

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