Analisis Nuzul Al-Quran dengan Gerhana Matahari Cincin Perspektif Astronomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v4i1.2882Keywords:
NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än, Gerhana Matahari, Nasi’Abstract
Historians differ in their opinion regarding the time of NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än i.e the 17th, 19th, 21st and 24th Ramadhan -12 H. The author is interested in verifying the time of NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än by tracing the events that can be read easily the time and date i.e annular solar eclipse 27th January 632 AD when the death of Ibraham's son Muhammad. The author uses new moon data of Accurate Times 5.6 month data with crescent visibility criteria of Odeh and new MABIMS and by adding the 13th month (nasÄ«') every 3 years to find out the date of the NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än event. The purposes of this research are to know the date of NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än by tracing annular solar eclipse 27th January 632 AD and to know the factors of the different date of NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än among historians. This research uses historical research methods with steps: Heuristics (Source Collection), Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography (Presentation of results). The results of this research are NuzÅ«l al-Qur’Än occurred on Monday, 17 Ramadhan -12 H which coincided with 19 January 610 MDownloads
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References
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al-Khawarizmi, A. R. M. bin A. al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. (2008). Al-AsrÄr al-BÄqiyah min al-Qur’Än al-KhÄliyah. Kairo: al-AqÄfah al-DÄ«niyyah.
al-MubÄrakfÅ«rÄ«, á¹¢afiyurrahmÄn. (1414). al-RahÄ«q al-MakhtÅ«m: Baḥṡun fÄ« al-á¹¢irÄt al-Nabawiyyah ‘alÄ á¹¢ÄḥibihÄ Afá¸al al-á¹¢alÄti wa al-SalÄmi. Riyaá¸: DÄr al-SalÄm.
al-NaisabÅ«rÄ«, M. bin al-HajjÄj. (1998). á¹¢ahÄ«h MuslÄ«m. RiyÄá¸: Bait al-AfkÄr al-Dauliyyah.
al-Qarnī, ‘Aidh. (2008). Al-Tafsīr al-Muyassaru (Tim Qisthi Press, Trans.). Jakarta: Qisthi Press.
al-Qurá¹Å«bÄ«, I. (2008). Al-JÄmi’ li AhkÄm al-Qur’Än; TafsÄ«r al-Qurá¹Å«bÄ« (B. Rosyadi, Fathurrahman, & Nasiulhaq, Trans.). Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.
al-ṬabarÄ«, M. bin J. (1991). TÄrÄ«kh al-ṬabarÄ«. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Alamiyyah.
Bashori, Muh. H. (2014). Penanggalan Islam. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Departemen Agama. (2008). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Bandung: CV. Diponegoro.
Espenak, F. (2019, January 8). Solar Eclipses of Historical Interest. Retrieved from NASA Eclipse Web Site website: https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html
Ibn Katsir, A. F. I. (1999). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir (Vol. 1–8). RiyÄá¸: Dar Tayyiba.
Ioh, H. (2014). The Calendar in Pre-Islamic Mecca. Arabica, 61(5), 471–513. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341319
Jamaluddin, T. (2019, March 3). Menuju Kriteria Baru MABIMS Berbasis Astronomi. Retrieved from Tdjamaluddin.wordpress.com website: https://tdjamaluddin.wordpress.com/2016/10/05/menuju-kriteria-baru-mabims-berbasis-astronomi/
Majid, S. (2008). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Jakarta: Rayhan Intermedia.
Odeh, M. Sh. (2004). New Criterion for Lunar Crescent Visibility. Experimental Astronomy, 18(1), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-005-9002-5
Shihab, M. Q. (2001). Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Dalam Sorotan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits-Hadits Shahih. Tangerang: Lentera Hati.
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Published
2019-10-08
How to Cite
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Izzuddin, A.; Yaqin, A. Analisis Nuzul Al-Quran Dengan Gerhana Matahari Cincin Perspektif Astronomi. MZA 2019, 4, 123-133.
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