Skip to main content
Log in

Meiofauna from seagrass habitats: A review and prospectus for future research

  • Published:
Estuaries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although many studies exist which document abundances of epibenthic and sediment-dwelling macrofauna from seagrass habitats, little descriptive or experimental information is available on meiofauna from these systems. Much of this discreapancy is a result of sampling techniques or sample processing. Herein we critically review the literature on meiofauna from temperate and tropical seagrass systems and present data on meiofauna from three subcommunities within a Tampa Bay, Florida seagrass bed—seagrass blades, sediments surrounding individual culms and the water column. Four areas for future research are identified: 1) comparisons of macrofauna and meiofauna from seagrass sites and a description of their trophic interactions; 2) elucidation of relationships between meiofauna and algal epiphytes; 3) monitoring of vertical migration of meiofauna from sediments into the water column; and 4) biogeographic comparisons of 1–3 above.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Alheit, J., andW. Scheibel. 1982. Benthic harpacticoids as a food source for fish.Mar. Biol. 70:141–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alldredge, A. L., andJ. M. King. 1977. Distribution abundance and substrate preferences of demersal reef zooplankton at Lizard Island Lagoon, Great Barrier Reff.Mar. Biol. 41:317–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alldredge, A. L., andJ. M. King. 1980. Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 133–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, S. S., andB. C. Coull. 1978. Field evidence that shrimp predation regulates meiofauna.Oecologia (Berl.) 35:141–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, S. S., andB. C. Coull. 1979. Experimental evidence for a model of juvenile macrofauna-meiofauna interactions, p. 179–192.In K. R. Tenore and B. C. Coull (eds.), Marine Benthic Dynamics. Univ. of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, S. S., J. C. Kern, and K. Walters. 1984. Sampling for meiofaunal taxa in seagrass systems: lessons from studies in a subtropical Florida estuary, U.S.A.In Internat. Symp. Shallow Wat. Benthic Invert., Indian Ocean.

  • Brawley, S. H., andW. D. Adey. 1981. The effect of micrograzers on algal community structure in a coral reef microscosm.Mar. Biol. 61:167–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brook, I. M. 1977. Trophic relationships in a seagrass community (Thalassia testudinum) in Card Sound, Florida. Fish diets in relation to macrobenthic and cryptic faunal abundance.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106:219–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caine, E. A. 1980. Ecology of two littoral species of caprellid amphipods (Crustaecea) from Washington, U.S.A.Mar. Biol. 56:327–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coull, B. C., andS. S. Bell. 1979. Perspectives of marine meiofaunal ecology. p. 189–216.In R. J. Livingston (ed.). Ecological processes in coastal and marine ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R. E. 1981. The role of the seagrassSyringodium filiforme and sediment stability on benthic harpacticoid copecods. MSc Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 27 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, S. A. 1971. On the importance of marine meiofauna for benthos communities.Oecologia (berl.) 6:176–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greening, H. S., andR. J. Livingston. 1982. Diel variation in the structure of seagrass associated epibenthic macroinvertebrate communities.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 7:147–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, R. M. 1981. Day-night differences in the emergence of demersal zooplankton from a sand substrate in a kelp forest.Mar. Biol. 62:275–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harlin, M. M. 1980. Seagrass epiphytes, p. 117–131.In R. C. Phillips and C. P. McRoy (eds.), Handbook of seagrass biology: an ecosystem perspective. Garland STPM Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heck, K. L., Jr., andR. J. Orth. 1980. Seagrass habitats: the roles of habitat complexity, competition and predation in structuring associated fish and motile macroinvertebrate sassemblages, p. 449–464.In V. Kennedy (ed.)Estuarine Perspectives, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. R. F. 1977. species composition and zoogeography of marine phytal harpacticoid copepods from Cook Strait, and their contribution to total phytal meiofauna.N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 11:441–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. R. F., andB. C. Coull. 1983. The ecology of marine meiobenthic harpacticoid copepods.Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 21:67–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, E. C., andJ. R. Chess. 1979. Zooplankters that emerge from the laggon floor at night at Kure and Midway Atolls, Hawaii.Fish. Bull. 77:275–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopper, B. E., andS. P. Meyers. 1967a. Population studies on benthic nematodes within a subtropical seagrass community.Mar. Biol. 1:85–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopper, B. E., andS. P. Meyers. 1967b. Folicolous marine nematodes on turtle grassThalassia testudinum Konig, in Biscayne Bay, Florida.Bull. Mar. Sci. 17:471–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humm, H. J. 1964. Epiphytes of the seagrass,Thalassia testudinum in Florida.Bull. Mar. Sci. 14:306–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi, T. 1980. Faunal relationships in temperate seagrass beds, p. 153–172In R. C. Phillips and C. P. McRoy (eds.) Handbook of Seagrass Biology: an ecosystem perspective. Garland STPM, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi, T., andJ. M. Peres. 1977. Consumer ecology of seagrass beds, p. 147–194.In C. P. McRoy and C. Helfrich (eds.), Seagrass Ecosystems IV, New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kita, T., andE. Harada. 1962. Studies on the epiphytic communities. I. Abundance and distribution of microalgae and small animals on theZostera blades.Publ. Seto. Mar. Biol. Lab. 10:101–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledoyer, M.. 1964. Les migrations nycthermerales de la faune vagile au sein des ex Manche et comparision avec les migration en Mediterranee.Rev. Trav. Sta. Mar. Endoume. 34:241–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. J., J. H. Tietjen, C. Mastropaolo, andH. Rubin. 1977. Food quality and the heterogeneous spatial distribution of meiofauna.Helgol. wiss. Meeres. 30:272–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. B., andC. E. Hollingworth. 1982. Leaf epifauna of the seagrassThalassia testudinum.Mar. Biol. 71:41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, R. J.. 1982. Trophic organization of fishes in a coastal seagrass system.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 7:1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntryre, A. D.. 1969. Ecology of marine meiobenthos.Biol. Rev. 44:245–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagle, J. S.. 1968. Distribution of the epibiota of macrobenthic plants.Contrib. Mar. Sci. 13:105–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak, R.. 1982. Spatial and seasonal distribution of the meiofauna in the seagrassPosidonia oceanica.Neth. J. Sea. Res. 16:380–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlhorst, S. L.. 1982. Diel migration patterns of demersal reef zooplankton.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 60:1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orth, R. J., andJ. van Montfrans. 1984. Epiphyte-seagrass relationships with an emphasis on the role of micrograzing: a review.Aquat. Bot. 18:43–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paine, R. T.. 1981. Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure.J. Anim. Ecol. 49:667–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. E.. 1964. Contributions to the biology of the queen conch,Strombus gigas.Bull. Mar. Sci. 14:246–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes-Velasquez, G.. 1970. Studies on the diatom flora living onThalassia testudinum Konig in Biscayne Bay, Florida.Bull. Mar. Sci. 20:105–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A. I., andR. K. Howard. 1978. Diel trophic interactions between vertically-migrating zooplankton and their fish predators in an eelgrass community.Mar. Biol. 48:207–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robichaux, D. M., A. C. Cohen, M. L. Reaka, andD. Allen. 1981. Experiments with zooplankton on coral reefs, or, will the real demersal plankton please come up?P. S. Z. N. I. Mar. Ecol. 2:77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roland, W.. 1978. Feeding behaviour of the kelp clingfishLimcola muscarum residing on the kelpMacrocystis interfrigolial.Can. J. Zool. 56:711–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, P. F., andR. J. Livingston. 1979. Cyclic trophic relationships of fish in an unpolluted, river-dominated estuary in North Florida, p. 143–162.In R. J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological Processes in Coastal Marine Systems, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibert, J., T. J. Brown, M. C. Healey, B. A. Kask, andR. J. Naiman. 1977. Detritus-based food webs: exploitation by juvenile chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta).Science 196:649–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sogard, S. M. 1982. Feeding ecology, population structure, and community relationships of a grassbed fish.Callionymus pauciradiatus in southern Florida. MSc. Thesis, University of Miami. 103 p.

  • Stoner, A. W.. 1979. Species specific predation on amphipod Crustacea by pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides): mediation by macrophyte standing crop.Mar. Biol. 55:201–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, H.. 1975. The size structure of the deep-sea benthos.Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 60:575–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tietjen, J.. 1969. The ecology of shallow water meiofauna in two New England estuaries.Oecologia (Berl.) 2:251–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Montfrans, J., R. L. Wetzel, andR. J. Orth. 1984. Epiphyte-grazer relationships in seagrass meadows: Consequences for seagrass growth and production.Estuaries 7:289–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Montfrans, J., R. J. Orth, andS. A. Vay. 1982. Preliminary studies of grazing byBittium varium on eelgrass periphyton.Aquat. Bot. 14:75–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youngbluth, M. J. 1982. Sampling dermersal zooplankton; A comparison of field collections using three different emergence traps.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 61:111–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, R., R. Gibson, andJ. Harrington. 1979. Herbivory and detritivory among gammaridean amphipods from a Florida seagrass community.Mar. Biol. 54:41–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bell, S.S., Walters, K. & Kern, J.C. Meiofauna from seagrass habitats: A review and prospectus for future research. Estuaries 7, 331–338 (1984). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351617

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351617

Keywords

Navigation