Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 2022 Volume 35, Issue 4, Pages: 541-555
https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE2204541T
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Green computing for iot - software approach
Turkmanović Haris 
(University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electronics), haris@etf.bg.ac.rs
Popović Ivan (University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electronics)
Drajić Dejan (University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Telecommunications + Innovation Centre of School of Electrical Engineering)
Čiča Zoran (University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Telecommunications)
More efficient usage of limited energy resources on embedded platforms, found
in various IoT applications, is identified as a universal challenge in
designing such devices and systems. Although many power management
techniques for control and optimization of device power consumption have
been introduced at the hardware and software level, only few of them are
addressing device operation at the application level. In this paper, a
software engineering approach for managing the operation of IoT edge devices
is presented. This approach involves a set of the application-level software
parameters that affect consumption of the IoT device and its real-time
behavior. To investigate and illustrate the impact of the introduced
parameters on the device performance and its energy footprint, we utilize a
custom-built simulation environment. The simulation results obtained from
analyzing simplified data producer-consumer configuration of IoT edge tier,
under push-based communication model, confirm that careful tuning of the
identified set of parameters can lead to more energy efficient IoT
end-device operation.
Keywords: Green IoT, Energy saving, Real-Time IoT, Push communication technology, Embedded systems
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