Case Report
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Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 107 - 110, 11.03.2019

Sinan Altun Hatice Boyacıoğlu Doğru Gökçen Akçiçek Nihal Avcu

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.528061

Abstract

References

  • 1. Carter L. Soft tissue calcification and ossification. In: White SC, Pharoah MJ, editors. Oral radiology, principles and interpretation. Missouri: Mosby; 2004. pp. 597–614.
  • 2. Eagle WW. Elongated styloid process; further observations and a new syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol. 1948; 47(5):630-640.
  • 3. Chebbi R, Chaabani I, Alaya TB, Dhidah M. Elongated styloid process as a cause of facial pain. Joint Bone Spine. 2014;81(4):368.
  • 4. Bafaqeeh SA. Eagle syndrome: classic and carotid artery types. J Otolaryngol. 2000;29(2):88-94.
  • 5. Diamond LH, Cottrell DA, Hunter MJ, Papageorge M. Eagle's syndrome: a report of 4 patients treated using a modified extraoral approach. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(12):1420-6.
  • 6. Sokler K, Sandev S. New classification of the styloid process length--clinical application on the biological base. Coll Antropol. 2001;25(2):627-32.
  • 7. Chuang WC, Short JH, McKinney AM, Anker L, Knoll B, McKinney ZJ. Reversible left hemispheric ischemia secondary to carotid compression in Eagle syndrome: surgical and CT angiographic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28 (1): 143-5.
  • 8. Mendelsohn AH, Berke GS, Chhetri DK. Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of Eagle's syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;134(3):389-93.
  • 9. Farhat HI, Elhammady MS, Ziayee H, Aziz-Sultan MA, Heros RC. Eagle syndrome as a cause of transient ischemic attacks. J Neurosurg. 2009;110(1):90-3.
  • 10. Emary PC, Dornink M, Taylor JA. A rare case of Eagle syndrome and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in the cervical spine. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017;61(2):167-170.
  • 11. Mutlu V, Ogul H. Coincidence of Eagle Syndrome and Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Presenting With Dysphagia as a Result of Compression of the Hypopharynx. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(2):e129-e130.
  • 12. Hoffmann E, Räder C, Fuhrmann H, Maurer P. Styloid-carotid artery syndrome treated surgically with Piezosurgery: a case report and literature review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013;41(2):162-6.
  • 13. Ramachandra KK, Krishnan SA, Reddy SS. Carotid type of Eagle's syndrome. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015;19(3):336-8.
  • 14. Ilguy M, Ilguy D, Guler N, Bayirli G. Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. J Int Med Res. 2005;33:96–102.
  • 15. Prasad KC, Kamath MP, Reddy KJ, Raju K, Agarwal S. Elongated styloid process (Eagle’s syndrome): a clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:171–175.
  • 16. Jung T, Tschernitschek H, Hippen H, Schneider B, Borchers L. Elongated styloid process: when is it really elongated? Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:119–124.
  • 17. Gokce C, Sisman Y, Tarim Ertas E, Akgunlu F, Ozturk A. Prevalence of styloid process elongation on panoramic radiography in the Turkey population from Cappodocia region. Eur J Dent. 2008;2:18–22.
  • 18. Fini G, Gasparini G, Filippini F, Becelli R, Marcotullio D. The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle’s syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000;28(2):123-7.
  • 19. Keur JJ, Campbell JPS, McCarthy JF, Ralph WJ. The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 61: 399-404.
  • 20. Ferrario VF, Sigurtá D, Daddona A, Dalloca L, Miani A, Tafuro F, Sforza C. Calcification of the stylohyoid ligament: incidence and morphoquantitative evaluations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;69(4):524-9 23.
  • 21. Savranlar A, Uzun L, Uğur M. B, Özer T. Three-dimensional CT of Eagle’s syndrome. Diagn Intervent Radiol 2005; 11:206-209

Vascular Type Eagle Syndrome: A Case of Styloid Process-Carotid Artery Syndrome with Operation

Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 107 - 110, 11.03.2019

Sinan Altun Hatice Boyacıoğlu Doğru Gökçen Akçiçek Nihal Avcu

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.528061

Abstract

Eagle’s syndrome (ES), also known as the
stylohyoid syndrome, is defined as the elongation of a styloid process by more
than 30 mm and the mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament.
Two types of ES are described in the literature: classical stylohyoid syndrome
and vascular stylocarotid syndrome. While bilateral ES is commonly seen in
women, the symptoms are usually unilateral. This case report describes the
surgical treatment of a 45-year-old female patient with bilaterally-elongated
styloid processes who presented with vascular ES symptoms. A literature review
is also included.



 






 



Eagle Sendromu (ES) veya
Stilohyoid Sendromu, stiloid prosesin 30 mm'den fazla uzaması ve
stilohyoid-stilomandibular ligamentin mineralizasyonu olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Literatürde iki ES formu tanımlanmaktadır. Bunlar klasik tip stilohyoid sendrom
ve vasküler tip stilokarotid sendromudur. ES sıklıkla kadınlarda ve bilateral
olarak görülürken, belirtiler genellikle tek taraflıdır. Bu olguda bilateral
olarak uzamış stiloid prosesi olan ve Eagle tipi sendromun vasküler tipini
destekleyen semptomlarla başvuran 45 yaşında bir kadın hasta ele alınmış ve
ilgili literatür sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Styloid process calcification carotid artery Eagle’s syndrome panoramic image

References

  • 1. Carter L. Soft tissue calcification and ossification. In: White SC, Pharoah MJ, editors. Oral radiology, principles and interpretation. Missouri: Mosby; 2004. pp. 597–614.
  • 2. Eagle WW. Elongated styloid process; further observations and a new syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol. 1948; 47(5):630-640.
  • 3. Chebbi R, Chaabani I, Alaya TB, Dhidah M. Elongated styloid process as a cause of facial pain. Joint Bone Spine. 2014;81(4):368.
  • 4. Bafaqeeh SA. Eagle syndrome: classic and carotid artery types. J Otolaryngol. 2000;29(2):88-94.
  • 5. Diamond LH, Cottrell DA, Hunter MJ, Papageorge M. Eagle's syndrome: a report of 4 patients treated using a modified extraoral approach. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(12):1420-6.
  • 6. Sokler K, Sandev S. New classification of the styloid process length--clinical application on the biological base. Coll Antropol. 2001;25(2):627-32.
  • 7. Chuang WC, Short JH, McKinney AM, Anker L, Knoll B, McKinney ZJ. Reversible left hemispheric ischemia secondary to carotid compression in Eagle syndrome: surgical and CT angiographic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28 (1): 143-5.
  • 8. Mendelsohn AH, Berke GS, Chhetri DK. Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of Eagle's syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;134(3):389-93.
  • 9. Farhat HI, Elhammady MS, Ziayee H, Aziz-Sultan MA, Heros RC. Eagle syndrome as a cause of transient ischemic attacks. J Neurosurg. 2009;110(1):90-3.
  • 10. Emary PC, Dornink M, Taylor JA. A rare case of Eagle syndrome and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in the cervical spine. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017;61(2):167-170.
  • 11. Mutlu V, Ogul H. Coincidence of Eagle Syndrome and Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Presenting With Dysphagia as a Result of Compression of the Hypopharynx. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(2):e129-e130.
  • 12. Hoffmann E, Räder C, Fuhrmann H, Maurer P. Styloid-carotid artery syndrome treated surgically with Piezosurgery: a case report and literature review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013;41(2):162-6.
  • 13. Ramachandra KK, Krishnan SA, Reddy SS. Carotid type of Eagle's syndrome. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015;19(3):336-8.
  • 14. Ilguy M, Ilguy D, Guler N, Bayirli G. Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. J Int Med Res. 2005;33:96–102.
  • 15. Prasad KC, Kamath MP, Reddy KJ, Raju K, Agarwal S. Elongated styloid process (Eagle’s syndrome): a clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:171–175.
  • 16. Jung T, Tschernitschek H, Hippen H, Schneider B, Borchers L. Elongated styloid process: when is it really elongated? Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:119–124.
  • 17. Gokce C, Sisman Y, Tarim Ertas E, Akgunlu F, Ozturk A. Prevalence of styloid process elongation on panoramic radiography in the Turkey population from Cappodocia region. Eur J Dent. 2008;2:18–22.
  • 18. Fini G, Gasparini G, Filippini F, Becelli R, Marcotullio D. The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle’s syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000;28(2):123-7.
  • 19. Keur JJ, Campbell JPS, McCarthy JF, Ralph WJ. The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 61: 399-404.
  • 20. Ferrario VF, Sigurtá D, Daddona A, Dalloca L, Miani A, Tafuro F, Sforza C. Calcification of the stylohyoid ligament: incidence and morphoquantitative evaluations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;69(4):524-9 23.
  • 21. Savranlar A, Uzun L, Uğur M. B, Özer T. Three-dimensional CT of Eagle’s syndrome. Diagn Intervent Radiol 2005; 11:206-209
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Sinan Altun This is me

Hatice Boyacıoğlu Doğru This is me

Gökçen Akçiçek This is me

Nihal Avcu This is me

Publication Date March 11, 2019
Submission Date August 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Altun S, Boyacıoğlu Doğru H, Akçiçek G, Avcu N. Vascular Type Eagle Syndrome: A Case of Styloid Process-Carotid Artery Syndrome with Operation. TJFMPC. 2019;13(1):107-10.
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English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.