Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
Makoto NakamuraHitomi IwasaKensuke Kojima
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2021 Volume 60 Issue 10 Pages 1597-1600

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Abstract

Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) has not been described in lymphoma patients. A 65-year-old man with refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented typical MRI features of MERS. The patient's cerebrospinal fluid contained an increased number of reactive T-cells; a small number of MCL cells were detected by immunoglobulin heavy chain-polymerase chain reaction (IGH-PCR). His symptoms and the splenial lesion resolved in response to ibrutinib treatment, although the patient eventually died of progressive MCL with overt leptomeningeal disease. We suggest that central nervous system involvement in MCL can present clinicoradiological features of MERS and that ibrutinib could be a choice of treatment.

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© 2021 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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