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Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 2525 - 2536, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.962219

Abstract

The anatomical, palynological and leaflet and fruit micromorphological properties of two Astragalus L. species, namely A. falcatus Lam. and A. odoratus Lam. attributed to the section Uliginosi Gray (Fabaceae) from Turkey were considered via light (LM) and scanning electron microscopies (SEM) in order to determine their these characteristics and to assess the diagnostic value of these properties as taxonomic evidence. The leaflets type in terms of the anatomy, the type of stomata and trichomes, the shape and aperture of pollen grains and also the surface ornamentation of the fruits and trichomes are similar in these two species. Anatomical features such as the shape of the stem and petiole, the absence or presence of pith cavity in the stem and the number of vascular bundles in the petiole possess a systematic importance. Bifurcate trichomes are present on both surfaces of the leaflets. The ornamentation of trichomes is verrucate. The surface pattern of fruits is reticulate. The pollen grains are isopolar, radially symmetrical, trizonocolporate and prolate-spheroidal. Exine sculpturing is found to be a valuable characteristic for separating these species.

Supporting Institution

Gazi University Research Fund

Project Number

05/2010-54

Thanks

The authors thank to Gazi University Research Fund (05/2010-54) for its financial contribution

References

  • Akan H, Tatlıdil S, Bıçakcı A, 2005. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany, 1: 50-58.
  • Al-Ghamadi F, El-Deen Osman AK, Guetat A, 2013. Contributions to the morphology of Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 12: 176-189.
  • Bagheri A, Roofigar AA, Abbasi S, Maassoumi, AA, Rutten T, Blatner FR, 2019. Pollen morphology of Astragalus section Hymenostegis (Fabaceae) and evaluation of its systematic implications. Grana, 58: 328-336.
  • Barneby R, 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, 13: 1-1188.
  • Bunge A, 1868. Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars prior. Claves diagnosticae. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 11: 1-140.
  • Bunge A, 1869. Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars altera. Specierum enumeratio. Diagnosticae. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 15: 1-245.
  • Chamberlain DF, Matthews VA, 1970. Astragalus L. In: Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 3. Edinburgh University Press: pp. 49-254, Edinburgh.
  • Çeter T, Ekici M, Pınar NM, Özbek F, 2013. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Botanica Gallica, 160: 43-52.
  • Çobanoğlu D, 1989. Morphological features of Astragalus macrouroides Hub.-Mor., Astragalus altanii Hub.-Mor., and Astragalus elazigense Ekim (Fabaceae). Doğa TU Botanik Dergisi, 13: 17-33.
  • Duman H, Aytaç Z, Özbek F, 2020. Astragalus aybarsii a new species of sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44: 661-669.
  • Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z, 2015. Taxonomic revision of Astragalus L. section Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 708-745.
  • Ekici M, Yüzbaşıoğlu D, Aytaç Z, 2005. Morphology, pollen, seed structure and karyological study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss. and Balansa (Sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany, 1: 74-78.
  • Erdtman G, 1969. Handbook of palynology, morphology, taxonomy and ecology. pp. 1-486, Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
  • Evren H, Çobanoğlu D, 1993. Morphological and anatomical features of Astragalus vexillaris Boiss. and Astragalus densifolius Lam. (Fabaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 17: 81-90.
  • Faegri K, Iversen J, 1992. Textbook of pollen analysis, 4th edition. Wiley: pp. 1-328, New York.
  • Gontscharov NF, Borissova AG, Gorschkova SG, Popov MG, Vassilczenko IT, 1946. Astragalus L. In: Komarov VL and Shishkin BK. Flora USSR., vol. 12. Editio Academiae Scientiarum URSS: pp. 1-918, Leningrad, Moscow.
  • Grohar M, Rosenfeldt S, Morales M, 2016. Leaflet trichome micromorphology in the Dolentes–Brevipedes taxonomic complex (Mimosa L., Mimosoideae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 40: 45-58.
  • Haddad RS, Barnett JR, 1989. Variation in petiole anatomy of the European spiny species of Astragalus L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Galegeae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 101: 241-247.
  • İnceoğlu O, 1973. Pollen morphology of Asyneuma canescens (W.K.) Griseb. & Schenk and heteromorphy pollen grains. Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 23: 89-94.
  • Johansen DA, 1944. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill: pp. 1-523, New York.
  • Karaman S, Suludere Z, Pınar M, Aytaç Z, 2009. The leaflets micromorphology of Oxytropis DC. (Leguminosae) in Turkey by SEM. Botany Research Journal, 2: 7-23.
  • Kazempour Osaloo S, Maassoumi AA, Murakami N, 2003. Molecular systematics of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae): Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast gene ndhF sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 242: 1-32.
  • Maassoumi AA, 1998. Astragalus in the Old World, Check-List. Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland: pp. 1-617, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mehrabian AR, Zarre SH, Azizian D, Podlech D, 2007. Petiole anatomy in Astragalus sect. Incani DC. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 13: 138-145.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1957. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, vol. 2. The Clarendon Press: pp. 476-535, Oxford.
  • Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S, 2018. Micromorphological characters of pollen, leaflet and seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius endemic to Turkey. Mellifera, 18: 22-29.
  • Mourad MM, Sharawy SM, 2010. The interspecific relationships of Astragalus species in Egypt assessed by the morphoanatomical characters of the pod. Feddes Repertorium, 121: 38-58.
  • Mukherji S, 1951. Pollen analyses in Mangifera in relation to fruit set and taxonomy. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society, 30: 49-56.
  • Nair PKK, Kaul KN, 1965. Pollen grain in a gigantic of Rauwolfia serpentine. Current Science, 34: 256-257.
  • Oskouian R, Kazempour Osaloo S, Maasoumi AA, 2007. Pollen morphology of Astragalus section Malacothrix and its allies (Fabaceae) in Iran. Journal of Science, 32: 177-181.
  • Perveen A, Qaiser M, 1998. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-VIII Leguminosae (subfamily: Papilionoideae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 22: 73-92.
  • Pınar NM, Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Çeter T, Alan Ş, 2009. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33: 291-303.
  • Pirani A, Zarre SH, Tillich HJ, Podlech D, Niknam V, 2006. Spine anatomy and its systematic application in Astragalus sect. Rhacophorus s. L. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Flora, 201: 240-247.
  • Podlech D, 1982. Neue Aspekte zur Evolution und Gliederung der Gattung Astragalus L. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München, 18: 359-378.
  • Podlech D, 1994. Revision der altweltlichen anuellen Arten der Gattung Astragalus L. (Leguminosae). Sendtnera, 2: 39-170.
  • Podlech D, 1998. Phylogeny and progression of characters in Old World Astragali (Leguminosae). In: Zhang A and Wu S. Floristic Characteristics and Diversity of East Asian Plants. China Higher Education Press: pp. 405-407, Beijing.
  • Podlech D, Zarre S, 2013. A taxonomic revision of the genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the Old World, vol. 2. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien: pp. 1540-1550, Austria.
  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A, 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143: 1-81.
  • Saghi MR, Jafari A, Yazdanbakhsh Z, 2015. Anatomical study of Astragalus sect. Caprini (Leguminosae) from NE Iran. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7: 173-180.
  • Sharma BD, 1967. Pollen abnormalities in Helicteres isora L. Botanical Survey of India, 53-61.
  • Simons EP, Chinnappa CC, 2004. Pollen morphology and taxonomic status of North American Astragalus and Oxytropis (Papilionoideae: Fabaceae). Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 73: 307-319.
  • Tewari RB, Nair PKK, 1979. Pollen morphology of some Indian Papilionaceae. Journal of Palynology, 15: 49-73.
  • Vural C, Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z, 2008. Seed morphology and its systematic implications for genus Astragalus L. sections Onobrychoidei DC., Uliginosi Gray, and Ornithopodium Bunge (Fabaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 274: 255-263.
  • Wodehouse RP, 1935. Pollen Grains. McGraw-Hill: pp. 1-574, New York, USA.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 2525 - 2536, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.962219

Abstract

Project Number

05/2010-54

References

  • Akan H, Tatlıdil S, Bıçakcı A, 2005. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany, 1: 50-58.
  • Al-Ghamadi F, El-Deen Osman AK, Guetat A, 2013. Contributions to the morphology of Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 12: 176-189.
  • Bagheri A, Roofigar AA, Abbasi S, Maassoumi, AA, Rutten T, Blatner FR, 2019. Pollen morphology of Astragalus section Hymenostegis (Fabaceae) and evaluation of its systematic implications. Grana, 58: 328-336.
  • Barneby R, 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, 13: 1-1188.
  • Bunge A, 1868. Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars prior. Claves diagnosticae. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 11: 1-140.
  • Bunge A, 1869. Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars altera. Specierum enumeratio. Diagnosticae. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 15: 1-245.
  • Chamberlain DF, Matthews VA, 1970. Astragalus L. In: Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 3. Edinburgh University Press: pp. 49-254, Edinburgh.
  • Çeter T, Ekici M, Pınar NM, Özbek F, 2013. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Botanica Gallica, 160: 43-52.
  • Çobanoğlu D, 1989. Morphological features of Astragalus macrouroides Hub.-Mor., Astragalus altanii Hub.-Mor., and Astragalus elazigense Ekim (Fabaceae). Doğa TU Botanik Dergisi, 13: 17-33.
  • Duman H, Aytaç Z, Özbek F, 2020. Astragalus aybarsii a new species of sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44: 661-669.
  • Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z, 2015. Taxonomic revision of Astragalus L. section Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 708-745.
  • Ekici M, Yüzbaşıoğlu D, Aytaç Z, 2005. Morphology, pollen, seed structure and karyological study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss. and Balansa (Sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany, 1: 74-78.
  • Erdtman G, 1969. Handbook of palynology, morphology, taxonomy and ecology. pp. 1-486, Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
  • Evren H, Çobanoğlu D, 1993. Morphological and anatomical features of Astragalus vexillaris Boiss. and Astragalus densifolius Lam. (Fabaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 17: 81-90.
  • Faegri K, Iversen J, 1992. Textbook of pollen analysis, 4th edition. Wiley: pp. 1-328, New York.
  • Gontscharov NF, Borissova AG, Gorschkova SG, Popov MG, Vassilczenko IT, 1946. Astragalus L. In: Komarov VL and Shishkin BK. Flora USSR., vol. 12. Editio Academiae Scientiarum URSS: pp. 1-918, Leningrad, Moscow.
  • Grohar M, Rosenfeldt S, Morales M, 2016. Leaflet trichome micromorphology in the Dolentes–Brevipedes taxonomic complex (Mimosa L., Mimosoideae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 40: 45-58.
  • Haddad RS, Barnett JR, 1989. Variation in petiole anatomy of the European spiny species of Astragalus L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Galegeae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 101: 241-247.
  • İnceoğlu O, 1973. Pollen morphology of Asyneuma canescens (W.K.) Griseb. & Schenk and heteromorphy pollen grains. Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 23: 89-94.
  • Johansen DA, 1944. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill: pp. 1-523, New York.
  • Karaman S, Suludere Z, Pınar M, Aytaç Z, 2009. The leaflets micromorphology of Oxytropis DC. (Leguminosae) in Turkey by SEM. Botany Research Journal, 2: 7-23.
  • Kazempour Osaloo S, Maassoumi AA, Murakami N, 2003. Molecular systematics of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae): Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast gene ndhF sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 242: 1-32.
  • Maassoumi AA, 1998. Astragalus in the Old World, Check-List. Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland: pp. 1-617, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mehrabian AR, Zarre SH, Azizian D, Podlech D, 2007. Petiole anatomy in Astragalus sect. Incani DC. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 13: 138-145.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1957. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, vol. 2. The Clarendon Press: pp. 476-535, Oxford.
  • Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S, 2018. Micromorphological characters of pollen, leaflet and seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius endemic to Turkey. Mellifera, 18: 22-29.
  • Mourad MM, Sharawy SM, 2010. The interspecific relationships of Astragalus species in Egypt assessed by the morphoanatomical characters of the pod. Feddes Repertorium, 121: 38-58.
  • Mukherji S, 1951. Pollen analyses in Mangifera in relation to fruit set and taxonomy. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society, 30: 49-56.
  • Nair PKK, Kaul KN, 1965. Pollen grain in a gigantic of Rauwolfia serpentine. Current Science, 34: 256-257.
  • Oskouian R, Kazempour Osaloo S, Maasoumi AA, 2007. Pollen morphology of Astragalus section Malacothrix and its allies (Fabaceae) in Iran. Journal of Science, 32: 177-181.
  • Perveen A, Qaiser M, 1998. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-VIII Leguminosae (subfamily: Papilionoideae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 22: 73-92.
  • Pınar NM, Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Çeter T, Alan Ş, 2009. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33: 291-303.
  • Pirani A, Zarre SH, Tillich HJ, Podlech D, Niknam V, 2006. Spine anatomy and its systematic application in Astragalus sect. Rhacophorus s. L. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Flora, 201: 240-247.
  • Podlech D, 1982. Neue Aspekte zur Evolution und Gliederung der Gattung Astragalus L. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München, 18: 359-378.
  • Podlech D, 1994. Revision der altweltlichen anuellen Arten der Gattung Astragalus L. (Leguminosae). Sendtnera, 2: 39-170.
  • Podlech D, 1998. Phylogeny and progression of characters in Old World Astragali (Leguminosae). In: Zhang A and Wu S. Floristic Characteristics and Diversity of East Asian Plants. China Higher Education Press: pp. 405-407, Beijing.
  • Podlech D, Zarre S, 2013. A taxonomic revision of the genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the Old World, vol. 2. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien: pp. 1540-1550, Austria.
  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A, 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143: 1-81.
  • Saghi MR, Jafari A, Yazdanbakhsh Z, 2015. Anatomical study of Astragalus sect. Caprini (Leguminosae) from NE Iran. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7: 173-180.
  • Sharma BD, 1967. Pollen abnormalities in Helicteres isora L. Botanical Survey of India, 53-61.
  • Simons EP, Chinnappa CC, 2004. Pollen morphology and taxonomic status of North American Astragalus and Oxytropis (Papilionoideae: Fabaceae). Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 73: 307-319.
  • Tewari RB, Nair PKK, 1979. Pollen morphology of some Indian Papilionaceae. Journal of Palynology, 15: 49-73.
  • Vural C, Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z, 2008. Seed morphology and its systematic implications for genus Astragalus L. sections Onobrychoidei DC., Uliginosi Gray, and Ornithopodium Bunge (Fabaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 274: 255-263.
  • Wodehouse RP, 1935. Pollen Grains. McGraw-Hill: pp. 1-574, New York, USA.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Funda Özbek 0000-0002-0135-0155

Murat Ekici 0000-0002-3402-177X

Hatice Nurhan Büyükkartal 0000-0002-6376-1806

Nur Münevver Pınar 0000-0001-5466-795X

Project Number 05/2010-54
Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date July 4, 2021
Acceptance Date September 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özbek, F., Ekici, M., Büyükkartal, H. N., Pınar, N. M. (2021). Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 2525-2536. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.962219
AMA Özbek F, Ekici M, Büyükkartal HN, Pınar NM. Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2021;11(4):2525-2536. doi:10.21597/jist.962219
Chicago Özbek, Funda, Murat Ekici, Hatice Nurhan Büyükkartal, and Nur Münevver Pınar. “Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (December 2021): 2525-36. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.962219.
EndNote Özbek F, Ekici M, Büyükkartal HN, Pınar NM (December 1, 2021) Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 4 2525–2536.
IEEE F. Özbek, M. Ekici, H. N. Büyükkartal, and N. M. Pınar, “Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2525–2536, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.962219.
ISNAD Özbek, Funda et al. “Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/4 (December 2021), 2525-2536. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.962219.
JAMA Özbek F, Ekici M, Büyükkartal HN, Pınar NM. Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11:2525–2536.
MLA Özbek, Funda et al. “Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 4, 2021, pp. 2525-36, doi:10.21597/jist.962219.
Vancouver Özbek F, Ekici M, Büyükkartal HN, Pınar NM. Anatomy, Palynology and Micromorphology of the Genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Section Uliginosi Gray in Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11(4):2525-36.