SOLA
Online ISSN : 1349-6476
ISSN-L : 1349-6476
Topographical Effects on Internally Produced MJO-Like Disturbances in an Aqua-Planet Version of NICAM
Daisuke TakasukaTomoki MiyakawaMasaki SatohHiroaki Miura
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
Supplementary material

2015 Volume 11 Pages 170-176

Details
Abstract

The roles of topography on the propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) are discussed using an aqua-planet of the Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) with a 220-km horizontal mesh. Four topographical configurations with different land-sea masks and elevations are tested using a zonally non-uniform fixed-SST distribution. Explicit cloud microphysics is used to obtain MJO-like signals. Broad land cover generally weakens convection because of reduced surface latent heat flux (LHF). Forced lifting because of topography enhances local convection on the upwind side of high topography. It is suggested that the zonal contrasts of LHF are one reason for the delayed eastward propagation of the MJO-like disturbances. When only the eastern portion of the convective envelope is over land where the LHF is small, the LHF becomes rear-heavy, resulting in delayed eastward propagation. As the entire convective envelope proceeds over land, its contrast decreases or even reverses, resulting in faster eastward propagation.

Content from these authors
© 2015 by the Meteorological Society of Japan
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top