초록

우리나라 대학생 대부분은 음주자이며 대학생의 과도한 음주로 인한 사고가 꾸준히 보고되고 있다. 국내에서 대학생을 대상으로 하는 연구는 꾸준히 이루어졌으며 대부분 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 중심으로 진행되어 왔다. 최근에 들어 위험에 노출된 상황에서도 자신의 건강과 안전을 지키고자 하는 의지에 영향을 주는 보호요인을 탐색하고자 하는 노력들이 강조되고 있다. 보호요인은 위험에 노출된 부정적 상황에서도 그 위험으로 인한 영향을 감소시키거나 위험에 대한 반응을 변화시키는 작용을 할 수 있기 때문에 청소년기와 성년초기에 있어서 중요한 역할을 하며, 보호요인을 파악하는 것은 예방과 개입에 대한 보다 포괄적이고 의미 있는 함의를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 우울증과 성장기 스트레스유발사건경험이 대학생의 문제음주에 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고, 이 관계에서 부모자녀관계가 보호요인으로 작용하는가를 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 목적으로 전국에 있는 대학생 3,342명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 부모자녀관계의 조절효과를 분석한 결과 첫째, 우울증세와 성장기 스트레스유발사건경험은 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 부모자녀관계는 우울증세와 문제음주의 관계를 조절하는 보호요인으로 나타났고, 성장기 스트레스사건과 문제음주의 관계에서도 보호요인의 역할을 한다는 것을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과가 대학생을 대상으로 하는 문제음주 예방 및 개입 프로그램에 주는 함의에 대해 논의하였다.

키워드

대학생 음주, 문제음주, 부모자녀관계, 보호요인, 조절효과

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