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지리적 이동에 관한 심리학적 탐색:주거 유동성과 상호의존적 자기개념 및사회적 지지 추구의 관계

A Psychological Inquiry of Residential Mobility: On the Relation among Residential Mobility, Interdependent Self-Construal, and Social Support Seeking

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2013, v.27 no.4, pp.47-68
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2013.27.4.003
홍승범 (서강대학교)
박혜경 (성신여자대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

전 세계적으로 지리적 이동이 활발해짐에 따라, 주거 유동성의 심리사회적 효과를 탐구하기 위한 시도가 다양한 학문 영역에서 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직까지 지리적 이동의 영향에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있지 않다. 이러한 실정을 고려하여, 본 연구에서는 거주지 이전 경험이 상호의존적 자기개념 및 사회적 지지 추구와 어떻게 관련되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 첫째, 상호의존성을 관계 중심적 측면과 집단 중심적 측면으로 나누어 개인의 이주 경험이 이 두 유형의 상호의존성과 차별적으로 관련되는지 검증하였다. 둘째, 거주지 이전 경험에 따라 스트레스 상황에서 사회적 지지를 추구하는 정도가 달라지는지 탐색하였다. 그 결과, 거주지 이전 경험이 증가할수록 집단 상호의존성의 수준은 낮아지는 반면, 관계 상호의존성에 있어서는 거주지 이전 경험에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 거주지 이전 경험이 많은 사람들일수록 사회적 지지를 더 적게 추구함이 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과들을 토대로 주거 유동성에 관한 후속 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

keywords
residential mobility, relational-interdependent self-construal, collective-interdependent self-construal, social support seeking, 주거 유동성, 관계 상호의존적 자기개념, 집단 상호의존적 자기개념, 사회적 지지 추구

Abstract

Despite the growing importance of residential mobility, it has received relatively little research attention in Korea. The present research examined how interdependent self-construal and pursuit of social support would vary as a function of one’s personal history of residential moves. The results demonstrated that the number of residential moves was negatively associated with collective-interdependent self-construal (characterized by the degree to which the individual defines the self in terms of group memberships), whereas it was not related to relational-interdependent self-construal (characterized by the degree to which the individual defines the self in terms of close relationships). In addition, the results revealed that individuals with frequent moves were less likely to seek social support. Directions for future research on residential mobility are discussed.

keywords
residential mobility, relational-interdependent self-construal, collective-interdependent self-construal, social support seeking, 주거 유동성, 관계 상호의존적 자기개념, 집단 상호의존적 자기개념, 사회적 지지 추구

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