공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이

@article{ART001837238},
author={ 윤재학 },
title={공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이},
journal={비교문화연구},
issn={1598-0685},
year={2013},
volume={33},
pages={331-358},
doi={10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331}

TY - JOUR
AU - 윤재학
TI - 공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이
T2 - 비교문화연구
PY - 2013
VL - 33
IS -
PB - 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소
SP - 331-358
SN - 1598-0685
AB - This paper looks into several aspects of linguistic behaviors attested in Korean and American English corpora. A special attention is paid to the areas of politeness phenomena, terms of address, power and solidarity, practice of flattery, and closely-related non-linguistic behaviors such as tipping and gift-giving conventions. An analysis of the data reveals that Korean society remains very much superior-oriented, non-egalitarian, non-democratic despite the pride and sense of accomplishment among the populace that the nation has achieved a satisfactory level of democracy. In particular, the following facts in Korean and the Korean society are exposed by an examination of the data:• There is a notional gap of positive politeness • Superiors enjoy an unfair advantage in the power and solidarity system • The terms of address system is set up to make a clear distinction between levels and the terms of address, in turn, dictate norms of expected behavior • The notion and practice of flattery heavily favors superiors • Non-linguistic acts of gift-giving and tipping are consistent with the examined social interactions As a result, all the benefits, emotional as well as material, are garnered by superiors. These facts may reflect the real Korea that people are used to being comfortable with, a pre-modern, feudalistic society, something akin to its kin in the north. We may proclaim that we aspire to a more democratic society. However, it appears Koreans, deep inside, may have been seeking a powerful dictator all along. These findings help provide a partial but insightful clue to the political puzzle:why Koreans grew uncomfortable with an egalitarian and democratic president and could not save him, but instead replaced him with a succession of a corrupted businessman and the authoritarian daughter of a former dictator. The flight to democracy has stalled in midair, not quite making the grade yet. There is plenty of linguistic evidence in Korean.
KW - 공손표현, 권력과 연대감, 호칭 체계, 아부, 선물과 팀 관행
DO - 10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331
ER -

윤재학 (2013). 공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이. 비교문화연구, 33, 331- 358.

윤재학 . 2013, “공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이”, 비교문화연구, vol. 33, pp. 331-358. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331

윤재학 “공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이” 비교문화연구 33 pp. 331-358 (2013): 331.

윤재학 . 공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이 비교문화연구 [Internet]. 2013; 33 : 331-358. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331

윤재학 . “공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이” 비교문화연구 33 (2013): 331-358. doi: 10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331

홈 권호 목록 논문 목록 논문 상세

공손표현과 아부의 문화적 차이

비교문화연구

약어 : -

2013, vol.33, pp.331 - 358

DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2013.33..331

발행기관 : 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소

연구분야 : 문학

윤재학¹

¹경희대학교

인용한 논문 수 : 2 서지 간략 보기

초록

This paper looks into several aspects of linguistic behaviors attested in Korean and American English corpora. A special attention is paid to the areas of politeness phenomena, terms of address, power and solidarity, practice of flattery, and closely-related non-linguistic behaviors such as tipping and gift-giving conventions. An analysis of the data reveals that Korean society remains very much superior-oriented, non-egalitarian, non-democratic despite the pride and sense of accomplishment among the populace that the nation has achieved a satisfactory level of democracy. In particular, the following facts in Korean and the Korean society are exposed by an examination of the data:• There is a notional gap of positive politeness • Superiors enjoy an unfair advantage in the power and solidarity system • The terms of address system is set up to make a clear distinction between levels and the terms of address, in turn, dictate norms of expected behavior • The notion and practice of flattery heavily favors superiors • Non-linguistic acts of gift-giving and tipping are consistent with the examined social interactions As a result, all the benefits, emotional as well as material, are garnered by superiors. These facts may reflect the real Korea that people are used to being comfortable with, a pre-modern, feudalistic society, something akin to its kin in the north. We may proclaim that we aspire to a more democratic society. However, it appears Koreans, deep inside, may have been seeking a powerful dictator all along. These findings help provide a partial but insightful clue to the political puzzle:why Koreans grew uncomfortable with an egalitarian and democratic president and could not save him, but instead replaced him with a succession of a corrupted businessman and the authoritarian daughter of a former dictator. The flight to democracy has stalled in midair, not quite making the grade yet. There is plenty of linguistic evidence in Korean.

키워드

공손표현, 권력과 연대감, 호칭 체계, 아부, 선물과 팀 관행

참고문헌(12)

[단행본] 국립국어연구원 / 1999 / [단행본] 표준국어대사전 / 두산동아
[단행본] 이한우 / 2007 / 아부의 즐거움 / Human & Books
[단행본] 리처드 스텐걸 / 2006 / 아부의 기술 / 참솔
[단행본] BROWN, Penelope / 1987 / Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage / Cambridge University Press
[단행본] BROWN, Roger / 1960 / The pronouns of power and solidarity, In Style in Language / MIT Press : 253 ~ 276
[단행본] GOFFMAN, Erving / 1967 / Interaction Ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior / Anchor Books
[학술지] HIJIRIDA, Kyoko / 1983 / Commonality and Relativity in Address-Reference Term Usages / Language Research 19 (2) : 139 ~ 168
[단행본] HUDSON, R.A / 2001 / Sociolinguistics / Cambridge University Press
[학술지] LEE, Kiri / 2013 / Beyond ‘power and solidarity’ / Korean Linguistics 15 (1) : 73 ~ 100
[학술지] HWANG, Shin Ja J. / 1991 / Terms of Address in Korean and American Cultures / International Communication Studies 1 (2) : 117 ~ 134
[보고서] / 2011 / 21세기 세종계획
[기타] / The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)