Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 36 issue 3 (september 2017) : 222-228

Nutritional assessment of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) powder cookies

Murlidhar Ingle, S. S. Thorat, P. M. Kotecha, C. A. Nimbalkar
1Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Post Graduate Institute, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri- 413 722 Distt. Ahmednagar Maharashtra, India
Cite article:- Ingle Murlidhar, Thorat S. S., Kotecha M. P., Nimbalkar A. C. (2017). Nutritional assessment of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) powder cookies. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 36(3): 222-228. doi: 10.18805/ajdfr.v36i03.8963.
uits and vegetables are important constituents of the diet and provide significant quantities of nutrients, especially vitamins, minerals and fiber. Beetroots (Beta vulgaris L.) are a rich source of potent antioxidants and minerals including magnesium, sodium and potassium. It contains betaine, which is important for cardiovascular health. Beetroots are low in calories (about 45 Kcal per 100 g) and have zero cholesterol. The study was conducted to improve the nutritional qualities of cookies with incorporation of different levels of beetroot powder i.e. 0, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 %, and examined for its physical and chemical composition. The proximate composition of cookies enriched with beetroot powder from 5 to 20% indicated that protein was increased from 7.39 to 9.12 %, crude fibre 0.95 to 1.90 % and ash content 0.93 to1.89 %. The incorporation of beetroot powder in cookies lowered the lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) but increased redness (a*) of cookies. The hardness of the cookies was increased with increasing the level of beetroot powder. Sensory evaluation of cookies concluded that the cookies prepared with addition of 10% beetroot powder were more acceptable as compared to others.
  1. A.A.C.C. (2000). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, 10th Ed., AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA. pp. 914-918.
  2. A.O.A.C. (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. 
  3. Amerine MA, Pangborn RM and Rosseler EB (1965). Principle of Sensory Evaluation of Food. Academic Press New York. pp: 350-376.
  4. Aro A, Amaral E, Kesteloot H, Rimestad A and Thamm M (1998). Trans fatty acids in french fries, soups, and snacks from 14 European countries: The transfer study. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 11: 170-177.
  5. Arora A and Camire ME (1994). Performance of potato peels in muffins and cookies. Journal of Food Research International 27: 15–22. 
  6. Atamanova A, Brezhneva TA, Slivkin AI, Nikolaevskii VA, Selemenev VF and Mironenko NV (2005). Isolation of saponins from table beetroot and primary evaluation of their pharmacological activity. Pharma. Chem. Journal. 39 (12):650–652.
  7. Ballolli, U., Chimmad, B.V., Bharati, P. and Nagnur, S. (2011). Development of nutty barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumantacea L.) cookies. National Symposium Recapturing Nutritious Millets for Health and Management of Diseases.UAS. Dharwad. pp-42.
  8. Borrelli RC, Mennella C, Barba F, Russo M, Russo GL, Krome K and Fogliano V (2003). Characterization of coloured compounds obtained by enzymatic extraction of bakery products. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41:1367–1374. 
  9. Cho HS, Park BH, Kim KH and Kim HA (2006). Antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. Korean J Food Culture 21: 541-549.
  10. Chung KM and Kwon CS (1999). Properties of cookies added of flour and chinese yam powder. Food Sci Biotechnol 8: 341-343.
  11. Clarke, C.I., Schober, T.J., Angst, E. and Arendt, E.K. 2003. Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effects of processing conditions on sourdough wheat bread quality. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 217:23-33.
  12. Collar C, Santos E and Rosell CM (2007). Assessment of the rheological profile of fibre-enriched bread doughs by response surface methodology. Journal of Food Engineering 78: 820–826.
  13. De Ruiter, D. (1978). Composite flours. Advances in cereal science and technology (pp. 349–381). 
  14. De Zwart FJ, Slow S, Payne RJ, Lever M, George PM, Gerrard JA and Chambers ST (2003). Glycine betaine and glycine betaine analogues in common foods. Food Chemistry. 83:197–204.
  15. Dias MG, Camoes MFGFC and Oliveira L (2009). Carotenoids in traditional Portuguese fruits and vegetables. Food Chemistry 113: 808–815.
  16. Drisya CR, Swetha BG, Velu V, Indrani D and Singh RP (2015). Effect of dried Murraya koenigii leaves on nutritional, textural and organoleptic characteristics of cookies. J Food Sci Technol 52(1):500–506.
  17. Fimney KF, Morris VH, Yamazaki WT (1950). Micro versus macro cookie baking procedures for evaluating the cookie quality of wheat varieties. Cereal Chem 27: 42-49.
  18. Hai-Jung Chung (2007). Quality Attributes of Cookies Prepared with Tomato Powder. J Food Sci Nutr 12:229-233.
  19. Jacob J and Leelavathi K (2006). Effect of fat-type on cookie dough and cookie quality. Journal of Food Engineering 79: 299–305.
  20. Jastrebova J, Witthoft C, Grahn A, Svensson U and Jagerstad M (2003). HPLC determination of folates in raw and processed beetroots. Food Chemistry 80: 579–588.
  21. Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Marchie A, Faulkner DA, Wong JM, De Souza R and Connelly PW (2003). Effects of a dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods vs lovastatin on serum lipids and creactive protein. JAMA, 290:502–510. 
  22. Kapadia GJ, Tokuda H, Konoshima T and Nishino H (1996). Chemoprevention of lung and skin cancer by Beta vulgaris (beet) root extract. Cancer Letters 100:211–214.
  23. Kavalcova P, Bystricka J, Tomas J, Karovicova J, Kovarovic J, Lenkova M (2015). The content of total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in red beetroot. Potravinarstvo, 9(1): 77-83.
  24. Krejcova A, Cernohorsky T and Meixner D (2007). Elemental analysis of instant soups and seasoning mixtures by ICP-OES. Food Chem 105: 242-247.
  25. Kuldip Ade, Aditya Lal, and Akash Rathod. 2014. Development and quality evaluation of pineapple pomace and wheat bran fortified biscuits. Int. J. Res. Engg. Adv. Technol. 2(3):144-150.
  26. Lee JY, Ju JC, Park HJ, Heu ES, Choi SY and Shin JH (2006). Quality characteristics of cookies with bamboo leaves powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 1-7.
  27. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Amer. J. Soil Sci. Soc. 42:421-428.
  28. Mathlouthi M (2001). Water content, water activity, water structure and the stability of foodstuffs. Food Control 12:409–417.
  29. Mudambi, R. and Sumati, R. S. 1989. Food Science. New Delhi Wiley Eastern Ltd. 
  30. Nandeesh K, Jyotsna R and Venkateswara RG (2011). Effect of differently treated wheat bran on rheology, microstructure and quality characteristics of soft dough biscuits. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 35 (2):179-200.
  31. Nezhad MH and Butler F (2009). Effect of flour type and dough rheological properties on cookie spread measured dynamically during baking. Journal of Cereal Science 49: 178–183.
  32. Noda Y, Kneyuki T, Igarashi K, Mori A and Packer L (2000). Antioxidant activity of nasunin, an anthocyanin in eggplant peels. Toxicology 148:119–123. 
  33. Nyam KL, Sod-Ying Leao, Chin-Ping Tan and Kamariah Long (2014). Functional properties of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed and its application as bakery product. J Food Sci Technol 51(12):3830–3837.
  34. Panse, V.S. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1967. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers I.C.A.R. New Delhi. pp: 70-72.
  35. Patkai G, Barta J and Varsanyi I (1997). Decomposition of anticarcinogen factors of the beetroot during juice and nectar production. Cancer Letters 114:105–106.
  36. Piazza L and Masi P (1997). Development of crispness in cookies during baking in an industrial oven. Cereal Chemistry 74:135– 140. 
  37. Pinki and Pratima Awasthi (2014). Sensory and nutritional evaluation of value added cakes formulated by incorporating beetroot powder. International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 3(6):145-148.
  38. Purlis E and Salvadori VO (2007). Bread browning kinetics during baking. Journal of Food Engineering. 80:1107–1115. 
  39. Rosell CM, Rojas JC, Benedito DB, Nobhan GP and Truswell ASC (2001). Influence of hydrocolloids on dough rheology and bread quality. Food Hydrocolloids 15:75–81. 
  40. Sindhuja A, Sudha ML and Rahim A (2005). Effect of incorporation of amaranth flour on the quality of cookies. Eur Food Res Technol 221: 597–601.
  41. Uma, B. 2010. Development and value addition to barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumantacea link) cookies. M.Sc. (Home science) Thesis, submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (India).
  42. Uthira, L. and Laxmi, U.K. 2009. Value addition in biscuits using whey protein concentrate (WPC). Ind. J. Nutr. Dietet. 46: 14-18.
  43. Uthumporn U, Woo WL, Tajul AY and Fazilah A (2015). Physico-chemical and nutritional evaluation of cookies with different levels of eggplant flour substitution. Journal of Food 13 (2): 220-226.
  44. Vali L, Stefanovits-BE, Szentmihalyi K, Febel H, Sardi E, Lugasi A, Kocsis I and Blazovics A (2007). Liver-protecting effects of table beet (Beta vulgaris var. Rubra) during ischemia-reperfusion. Nutrition. 23: 172–178. 

Editorial Board

View all (0)