Derleme
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Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 77 - 84, 21.03.2020

Eda İzgi Mehmet Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.619650

Öz

Osseointegrasyon, protezi desteklemek için
temel oluşturabilecek bir implant gövdesine doğrudan bir kemik ankrajının
olması olarak tanımlanır. İmplant stabilitesi, kemik ve implant yüzeyi arasında
direk yapısal ve fonksiyonel bağlantı olan osseointegrasyon için önemli rol
oynamaktadır. İmplant stabilitesi, primer ve sekonder stabilite olarak 2
aşamada meydana gelmektedir. Primer stabilite, çoğunlukla kortikal kemik ile
mekanik bağlanma sonucu ortaya çıkarken; sekonder stabilite, kemik
rejenerasyonu ve remodelasyonu yoluyla biyolojik stabilite sunar. Başarılı ve
sürdürülebilir implant stabilitesi istenen başarılı bir klinik sonuçtur. Bu
nedenle implant stabilitesinin ölçüm yöntemleri implant başarısının
değerlendirilmesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. İmplant stabilitesini
değerlendirmek amacı ile çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede
literatürdeki bilgiler ışığında yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajları,
birbirleriyle karşılaştırılarak yöntemlerin klinik kullanımları hakkında
detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

dental implant implant stabilitesi rezonans frekans analizi

Kaynakça

  • 1. Albrektsson T, Albrektsson B. Implant Fixation by Direct Bone Anchorage. In: Non-Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty 1988; 87-97.
  • 2. Branemark IP. Tissue-Intergrated Prostheses. Osseointegration in Clin Dentistry 1985; 211-240.
  • 3. Sennerby L, Roos J. Surgical determinants of clinical success of osseointegrated oral implants: a review of the literature. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11: 408-20.
  • 4. Meredith N. Assessment of implant stability as a prognostic determinant. Int J Prosthodont 1998; 11: 491-501.
  • 5. Brunski JB. Biomechanical factors affecting the bone-dental implant interface. Clin Mater1992; 10: 153-201.
  • 6. Toyoshima T, Wagner W, Klein MO, Stender E, Wieland M, Al‐Nawas B. Primary stability of a hybrid self‐tapping implant compared to a cylindrical non‐self‐tapping implant with respect to drilling protocols in an ex vivo model. Clinical implant dentistry and related research 2011; 13: 71-78.
  • 7. Palarie V, Bicer C, Lehmann KM, Zahalka M, Draenert FG, Kämmerer PW. Early outcome of an implant system with a resorbable adhesive calcium-phosphate coating-a prospective clinical study in partially dentate patients. Clin Oral Investig 2012; 16: 1039-48.
  • 8. AtsumiM, Park SH, Wang HL. Methods used to assess implant stability: current status. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 2007; 22.
  • 9. Gapski R, Wang HL, Mascarenhas P, Lang NP. Critical review of immediate implant loading. Clinical oral implants research 2003; 14: 515-27.
  • 10. Lioubavina‐Hack N, Lang NP, Karring T. Significance of primary stability for osseointegration of dental implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 2006; 17: 244-50.
  • 11. Mall N, Dhanasekar B, Aparna IN. Validation of implant stability: a measure of implant permanence. Indian Journal of Dental Research 2011; 22: 462.
  • 12. Sennerby L, Meredith N. Implant stability measurements using resonance frequency analysis: Biological and biomechanical aspects and clinical implications. Periodontol 2000 2008; 47: 51-66.
  • 13. Zanetti EM, Pascoletti G, Calì M, Bignardi C, Franceschini G. Clinical assessment of dental implant stability during follow-up: What is actually measured, and perspectives. Biosensors 2018; 8: 68.
  • 14. da Cunha HA, Francischone CE, Fliho HN, de Oliveira RCG. A comparison between cutting torque and resonance frequency in the assessment of primary stability and final torque capacity of standard and TiUnite single-tooth implants under immediate loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004; 19.
  • 15. Andersson L, Blomlöf L, Lindskog S, Feiglin B, Hammarström L. Tooth ankylosis: clinical, radiographic and histological assessments. Int JOral Surg 1984; 13: 423-31.
  • 16. JohanssonP.Assessment of bone quality from cutting resistance during implant surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994; 9: 279-88.
  • 17. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Roos J, Johansson P, Strid CG, Lekholm U. Evaluation of bone density using cutting resistance measurements and microradiography. An in vitro study in pig ribs. Clin Oral Implants Res1995; 6: 164-71.
  • 18. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Meredith N,Lekholm U. A comparison between cutting torque and resonance frequency measurements of maxillary implants: A 20-month clinical study. Int JOral Maxillofac Surg1999; 28: 297-303.
  • 19. Swami V, Vijayaraghavan V, Swami V. Current trends to measure implant stability. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2016; 16: 124.
  • 20. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Gröndahl K, Bergström C, Bäck T, Lekholm U. On cutting torque measurements during implant placement: a 3-year clinical prospective study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 1999; 1: 75-83.
  • 21. Johansson B, Bäck T, Hirsch JM. Cutting torque measurements in conjunction with implant placement in grafted and nongrafted maxillas as an objective evaluation of bone density: A possible method for identifying early implant failures? Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2004; 6: 9-15.
  • 22. Akkocaoglu M, Uysal S, Tekdemir I, Akca K, Cehreli MC. Implant design and intraosseous stability of immediately placed implants: A human cadaver study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005; 16: 202-209.
  • 23. Nóbrega AR, Norton A, Silva JA, Silva JPD, Branco FM, Anitua E. The Osteotome Versus Conventional Drilling Technique for Implant Site Preparation: A Comparative Study in the Rabbit. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 2012; 32.
  • 24. Irinakis T, Wiebe C. Initial Torque Stability of a New Bone Condensing Dental Implant. A Cohort Study of 140 Consecutively Placed Implants. J Oral Implantol 2009; 35: 277-82.
  • 25. O’Sullivan D, Sennerby L, Jagger D, Meredith N. A comparison of two methods of enhancing implant primary stability. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2004; 6: 48-57.
  • 26. Bayarchimeg D, Namgoong H, Kim BK et al. Evaluation of the correlation between insertion torque and primary stability of dental implants using a block bone test. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2013; 43: 30-36.
  • 27. Sachdeva A,Dhawan P,Sindwani S. Assessment of Implant Stability: Methods and Recent Advances. Br J Med Med Res 2016; 12: 1-10.
  • 28. RobertsWE, SmithRK, ZilbermanY, Mozsary PG, Smith RS. Osseous adaptation to continuous loading of rigid endosseous implants. American Journal Of Orthodontics 1984; 86: 95-111.
  • 29. JohanssonCB, SennerbyL,Albrektsson T. A removal torque and histomorphometric study of bone tissue reactions to commercially pure titanium and Vitallium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991; 6.
  • 30. Johansson C, Albrektsson T.Integration of Screw Implants in the Rabbit: A 1-yr Follow-up of Removal Torque of Titanium Implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1987; 2.
  • 31. SullivanDY, SherwoodRL, Collins TA, Krogh PH. The reverse-torque test: a clinical report. Int J OralMaxillofac Implants1996; 11.
  • 32. Brånemark R, Öhrnell LO, Nilsson P, Thomsen P. Biomechanical characterization of osseointegration during healing: an experimental in vivo study in the rat. Biomaterials 1997; 18: 969-78.
  • 33. BrunskiJB, PuleoDA,NanciA. Biomaterials and biomechanics of oral and maxillofacial implants: current status and future developments. The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants 2000; 15: 15-46.
  • 34. Chang PC, Lang NP, Giannobile WV. Evaluation of functional dynamics during osseointegration and regeneration associated with oral implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21: 1-12.
  • 35. Meenakshi S. Implant stability-A key determinant of implant integration. Trends Prosthodont Dent Implantol 2013; 4: 3-8.
  • 36. Cairns NJ, Adam CJ, Pearcy MJ, Smeathers J. Evaluation of modal analysis techniques using physical models to detect osseointegration of implants in transfemoral amputees. In 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2011; 1600-1603.
  • 37. Meredith N. A review of nondestructive test methods and their application to measure the stability and osseointegration of bone anchored endosseous implants. Critical Reviews™ in Biomedical Engineering 1998; 26.
  • 38. Schulte W, Lukas D. Periotest to monitor osseointegration and to check the occlusion in oral implantology. J Oral Implantol1993; 19: 23-32.
  • 39. SchulteW. Periotest-a new measurement process for periodontal function. ZahnarztlMitt1983; 73: 1229-40.
  • 40. Andreotti AM, Goiato MC, Nobrega AS et al. Relationship Between Implant Stability Measurements Obtained by Two Different Devices: A Systematic Review. J Periodontol 2017; 88: 281-88.
  • 41. Öncü E, Büyükerkmen EB. Methods of Evaluating The Dental Implant Stability. J Ege Univ Sch Dent 2016; 36: 115-20.
  • 42. Meredith N, Alleyne D, Cawley P. Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant- tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996; 7: 261-67.
  • 43. Bahleitner A, Monov G. Assessment of bone quality: Techniques, procedures and limitations. Chicago: Quintessence 2004; 55-66.
  • 44. Balleri P, Cozzolino A, Ghelli L, Momicchioli G, Varriale A. Stability measurements of osseointegrated implants using Osstell in partially edentulous jaws after 1 year of loading: A pilot study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2002; 4: 128-32.
  • 45. Huwiler MA, Pjetursson BE, Bosshardt DD, Salvi GE, Lang NP. Resonance frequency analysis in relation to jawbone characteristics and during early healing of implant installation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007; 18: 275-80.
  • 46. SatwalekarP, NallaS, ReddyR,ChowdarySG. Clinical evaluation of osseointegration using resonance frequency analysis. TheJournal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society 2015; 15: 192.
  • 47. Doğar G,Koçak BüyükdereA. Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2018; 14: 81-86.
  • 48. Osstell – Implant Stability. https://www.osstell.com/.
  • 49. MonjeA, Ortega-OllerI, Galindo-MorenoP, Catena A, Monje F,O'Valle F,WangHL.Sensitivity of resonance frequency analysis for detecting early implantfailure: a case-control study. International Journal of Oral &Maxillofacial Implants 2014; 29: 456-461.
  • 50. Rabel A, Köhler SG, Schmidt-Westhausen AM. Clinical study on the primary stability of two dental implant systems with resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2007; 11: 257-65.
  • 51. Fischer K, Bäckström M, Sennerby L. Immediate and early loading of oxidized tapered implants in the partially edentulous maxilla: A 1-year prospective clinical, radiographic, and resonance frequency analysis study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2009; 11: 69-80.
  • 52. Tözüm TF, Turkyilmaz I, McGlumphy EA. Relationship between dental implant stability determined by resonance frequency analysis measurements and peri-implant vertical defects: An in vitro study. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 739-44.
  • 53. Glauser R, Sennerby L, Meredith N et al. Resonance frequency analysis of implants subjected to immediate or early functional occlusal loading. Successful vs. failing implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004; 15: 428-34.
  • 54. Rompen E, DaSilva D, Lundgren AK, Gottlow J SL. Stability measurements of a double-threaded titanium implant design with turned or oxidised surface. Appl Osseointegration Res 2000;1:18–20.
  • 55. Nkenke E, Hahn M, Weinzierl K, Radespiel-Tröger M, Neukam FW, Engelke K. Implant stability and histomorphometry: A correlation study in human cadavers using stepped cylinder implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003; 14: 601-609.
  • 56. Mistry G, Shetty O, Shetty S, Singh RD. Measuring implant stability: A review of differentmethods. Journal of Dental Implants 2014; 4: 165.
  • 57. Lages FS, Douglas-de Oliveira DW, Costa FO. Relationship between implant stability measurements obtained by insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis: A systematic review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20: 26-33.
  • 58. Zix J, Kessler-Liechti G, Mericske-Stern R. Stability measurements of 1-stage implants in the maxillabymeans of resonance frequency analysis: a pilot study. International Journal of Oral &Maxillofacial Implants 2005; 20.
  • 59. Al-Jetaily S, Al-dosari AA. Assessment of OsstellTM and Periotest® systems in measuring dental implant stability (in vitro study). The Saudi Dental Journal 2011; 23: 17-21.
  • 60. Nedir R, Bischof M, Szmukler-Moncler S, Bernard JP, Samson J. Predicting osseointegration by means of implant primary stability: A resonance-frequency analysis study with delayed and immediately loaded ITI SLA implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004; 15: 520-28.

The methods of dental implant stability measurement: A review

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 77 - 84, 21.03.2020

Eda İzgi Mehmet Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.619650

Öz

Osseointegration is defined as the presence of a bone anchor directly to an implant body, which may form the basis for supporting the prosthesis. Implant stability plays an important role in osseointegration, a direct structural and functional connection between bone and implant surface. Implant stability occurs in two stages as primary and secondary stability. Primary stability was mostly caused by mechanical attachment with cortical bone; secondary stability offers biological stability through bone regeneration and remodeling. Successful and sustainable implant stability is a successful clinical outcome. Therefore, the methods of measuring the stability of the implant are very important for the evaluation of implant success. Various methods are used to evaluate implant stability. In this review, in the light of the information in the literature, it is aimed to give detailed information about the clinical uses of the methods by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

dental implant implant stability resonance frequency analysis

Kaynakça

  • 1. Albrektsson T, Albrektsson B. Implant Fixation by Direct Bone Anchorage. In: Non-Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty 1988; 87-97.
  • 2. Branemark IP. Tissue-Intergrated Prostheses. Osseointegration in Clin Dentistry 1985; 211-240.
  • 3. Sennerby L, Roos J. Surgical determinants of clinical success of osseointegrated oral implants: a review of the literature. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11: 408-20.
  • 4. Meredith N. Assessment of implant stability as a prognostic determinant. Int J Prosthodont 1998; 11: 491-501.
  • 5. Brunski JB. Biomechanical factors affecting the bone-dental implant interface. Clin Mater1992; 10: 153-201.
  • 6. Toyoshima T, Wagner W, Klein MO, Stender E, Wieland M, Al‐Nawas B. Primary stability of a hybrid self‐tapping implant compared to a cylindrical non‐self‐tapping implant with respect to drilling protocols in an ex vivo model. Clinical implant dentistry and related research 2011; 13: 71-78.
  • 7. Palarie V, Bicer C, Lehmann KM, Zahalka M, Draenert FG, Kämmerer PW. Early outcome of an implant system with a resorbable adhesive calcium-phosphate coating-a prospective clinical study in partially dentate patients. Clin Oral Investig 2012; 16: 1039-48.
  • 8. AtsumiM, Park SH, Wang HL. Methods used to assess implant stability: current status. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 2007; 22.
  • 9. Gapski R, Wang HL, Mascarenhas P, Lang NP. Critical review of immediate implant loading. Clinical oral implants research 2003; 14: 515-27.
  • 10. Lioubavina‐Hack N, Lang NP, Karring T. Significance of primary stability for osseointegration of dental implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 2006; 17: 244-50.
  • 11. Mall N, Dhanasekar B, Aparna IN. Validation of implant stability: a measure of implant permanence. Indian Journal of Dental Research 2011; 22: 462.
  • 12. Sennerby L, Meredith N. Implant stability measurements using resonance frequency analysis: Biological and biomechanical aspects and clinical implications. Periodontol 2000 2008; 47: 51-66.
  • 13. Zanetti EM, Pascoletti G, Calì M, Bignardi C, Franceschini G. Clinical assessment of dental implant stability during follow-up: What is actually measured, and perspectives. Biosensors 2018; 8: 68.
  • 14. da Cunha HA, Francischone CE, Fliho HN, de Oliveira RCG. A comparison between cutting torque and resonance frequency in the assessment of primary stability and final torque capacity of standard and TiUnite single-tooth implants under immediate loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004; 19.
  • 15. Andersson L, Blomlöf L, Lindskog S, Feiglin B, Hammarström L. Tooth ankylosis: clinical, radiographic and histological assessments. Int JOral Surg 1984; 13: 423-31.
  • 16. JohanssonP.Assessment of bone quality from cutting resistance during implant surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994; 9: 279-88.
  • 17. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Roos J, Johansson P, Strid CG, Lekholm U. Evaluation of bone density using cutting resistance measurements and microradiography. An in vitro study in pig ribs. Clin Oral Implants Res1995; 6: 164-71.
  • 18. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Meredith N,Lekholm U. A comparison between cutting torque and resonance frequency measurements of maxillary implants: A 20-month clinical study. Int JOral Maxillofac Surg1999; 28: 297-303.
  • 19. Swami V, Vijayaraghavan V, Swami V. Current trends to measure implant stability. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2016; 16: 124.
  • 20. Friberg B, Sennerby L, Gröndahl K, Bergström C, Bäck T, Lekholm U. On cutting torque measurements during implant placement: a 3-year clinical prospective study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 1999; 1: 75-83.
  • 21. Johansson B, Bäck T, Hirsch JM. Cutting torque measurements in conjunction with implant placement in grafted and nongrafted maxillas as an objective evaluation of bone density: A possible method for identifying early implant failures? Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2004; 6: 9-15.
  • 22. Akkocaoglu M, Uysal S, Tekdemir I, Akca K, Cehreli MC. Implant design and intraosseous stability of immediately placed implants: A human cadaver study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005; 16: 202-209.
  • 23. Nóbrega AR, Norton A, Silva JA, Silva JPD, Branco FM, Anitua E. The Osteotome Versus Conventional Drilling Technique for Implant Site Preparation: A Comparative Study in the Rabbit. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 2012; 32.
  • 24. Irinakis T, Wiebe C. Initial Torque Stability of a New Bone Condensing Dental Implant. A Cohort Study of 140 Consecutively Placed Implants. J Oral Implantol 2009; 35: 277-82.
  • 25. O’Sullivan D, Sennerby L, Jagger D, Meredith N. A comparison of two methods of enhancing implant primary stability. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2004; 6: 48-57.
  • 26. Bayarchimeg D, Namgoong H, Kim BK et al. Evaluation of the correlation between insertion torque and primary stability of dental implants using a block bone test. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2013; 43: 30-36.
  • 27. Sachdeva A,Dhawan P,Sindwani S. Assessment of Implant Stability: Methods and Recent Advances. Br J Med Med Res 2016; 12: 1-10.
  • 28. RobertsWE, SmithRK, ZilbermanY, Mozsary PG, Smith RS. Osseous adaptation to continuous loading of rigid endosseous implants. American Journal Of Orthodontics 1984; 86: 95-111.
  • 29. JohanssonCB, SennerbyL,Albrektsson T. A removal torque and histomorphometric study of bone tissue reactions to commercially pure titanium and Vitallium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991; 6.
  • 30. Johansson C, Albrektsson T.Integration of Screw Implants in the Rabbit: A 1-yr Follow-up of Removal Torque of Titanium Implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1987; 2.
  • 31. SullivanDY, SherwoodRL, Collins TA, Krogh PH. The reverse-torque test: a clinical report. Int J OralMaxillofac Implants1996; 11.
  • 32. Brånemark R, Öhrnell LO, Nilsson P, Thomsen P. Biomechanical characterization of osseointegration during healing: an experimental in vivo study in the rat. Biomaterials 1997; 18: 969-78.
  • 33. BrunskiJB, PuleoDA,NanciA. Biomaterials and biomechanics of oral and maxillofacial implants: current status and future developments. The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants 2000; 15: 15-46.
  • 34. Chang PC, Lang NP, Giannobile WV. Evaluation of functional dynamics during osseointegration and regeneration associated with oral implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21: 1-12.
  • 35. Meenakshi S. Implant stability-A key determinant of implant integration. Trends Prosthodont Dent Implantol 2013; 4: 3-8.
  • 36. Cairns NJ, Adam CJ, Pearcy MJ, Smeathers J. Evaluation of modal analysis techniques using physical models to detect osseointegration of implants in transfemoral amputees. In 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2011; 1600-1603.
  • 37. Meredith N. A review of nondestructive test methods and their application to measure the stability and osseointegration of bone anchored endosseous implants. Critical Reviews™ in Biomedical Engineering 1998; 26.
  • 38. Schulte W, Lukas D. Periotest to monitor osseointegration and to check the occlusion in oral implantology. J Oral Implantol1993; 19: 23-32.
  • 39. SchulteW. Periotest-a new measurement process for periodontal function. ZahnarztlMitt1983; 73: 1229-40.
  • 40. Andreotti AM, Goiato MC, Nobrega AS et al. Relationship Between Implant Stability Measurements Obtained by Two Different Devices: A Systematic Review. J Periodontol 2017; 88: 281-88.
  • 41. Öncü E, Büyükerkmen EB. Methods of Evaluating The Dental Implant Stability. J Ege Univ Sch Dent 2016; 36: 115-20.
  • 42. Meredith N, Alleyne D, Cawley P. Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant- tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996; 7: 261-67.
  • 43. Bahleitner A, Monov G. Assessment of bone quality: Techniques, procedures and limitations. Chicago: Quintessence 2004; 55-66.
  • 44. Balleri P, Cozzolino A, Ghelli L, Momicchioli G, Varriale A. Stability measurements of osseointegrated implants using Osstell in partially edentulous jaws after 1 year of loading: A pilot study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2002; 4: 128-32.
  • 45. Huwiler MA, Pjetursson BE, Bosshardt DD, Salvi GE, Lang NP. Resonance frequency analysis in relation to jawbone characteristics and during early healing of implant installation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007; 18: 275-80.
  • 46. SatwalekarP, NallaS, ReddyR,ChowdarySG. Clinical evaluation of osseointegration using resonance frequency analysis. TheJournal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society 2015; 15: 192.
  • 47. Doğar G,Koçak BüyükdereA. Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2018; 14: 81-86.
  • 48. Osstell – Implant Stability. https://www.osstell.com/.
  • 49. MonjeA, Ortega-OllerI, Galindo-MorenoP, Catena A, Monje F,O'Valle F,WangHL.Sensitivity of resonance frequency analysis for detecting early implantfailure: a case-control study. International Journal of Oral &Maxillofacial Implants 2014; 29: 456-461.
  • 50. Rabel A, Köhler SG, Schmidt-Westhausen AM. Clinical study on the primary stability of two dental implant systems with resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2007; 11: 257-65.
  • 51. Fischer K, Bäckström M, Sennerby L. Immediate and early loading of oxidized tapered implants in the partially edentulous maxilla: A 1-year prospective clinical, radiographic, and resonance frequency analysis study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2009; 11: 69-80.
  • 52. Tözüm TF, Turkyilmaz I, McGlumphy EA. Relationship between dental implant stability determined by resonance frequency analysis measurements and peri-implant vertical defects: An in vitro study. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 739-44.
  • 53. Glauser R, Sennerby L, Meredith N et al. Resonance frequency analysis of implants subjected to immediate or early functional occlusal loading. Successful vs. failing implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004; 15: 428-34.
  • 54. Rompen E, DaSilva D, Lundgren AK, Gottlow J SL. Stability measurements of a double-threaded titanium implant design with turned or oxidised surface. Appl Osseointegration Res 2000;1:18–20.
  • 55. Nkenke E, Hahn M, Weinzierl K, Radespiel-Tröger M, Neukam FW, Engelke K. Implant stability and histomorphometry: A correlation study in human cadavers using stepped cylinder implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003; 14: 601-609.
  • 56. Mistry G, Shetty O, Shetty S, Singh RD. Measuring implant stability: A review of differentmethods. Journal of Dental Implants 2014; 4: 165.
  • 57. Lages FS, Douglas-de Oliveira DW, Costa FO. Relationship between implant stability measurements obtained by insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis: A systematic review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20: 26-33.
  • 58. Zix J, Kessler-Liechti G, Mericske-Stern R. Stability measurements of 1-stage implants in the maxillabymeans of resonance frequency analysis: a pilot study. International Journal of Oral &Maxillofacial Implants 2005; 20.
  • 59. Al-Jetaily S, Al-dosari AA. Assessment of OsstellTM and Periotest® systems in measuring dental implant stability (in vitro study). The Saudi Dental Journal 2011; 23: 17-21.
  • 60. Nedir R, Bischof M, Szmukler-Moncler S, Bernard JP, Samson J. Predicting osseointegration by means of implant primary stability: A resonance-frequency analysis study with delayed and immediately loaded ITI SLA implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004; 15: 520-28.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Eda İzgi 0000-0003-2879-7798

Mehmet Şimşek Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8479-6709

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İzgi, E., & Şimşek, M. (2020). Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 11(2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.619650
AMA İzgi E, Şimşek M. Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme. TJCL. Mart 2020;11(2):77-84. doi:10.18663/tjcl.619650
Chicago İzgi, Eda, ve Mehmet Şimşek. “Dental Implantlarda Stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11, sy. 2 (Mart 2020): 77-84. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.619650.
EndNote İzgi E, Şimşek M (01 Mart 2020) Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11 2 77–84.
IEEE E. İzgi ve M. Şimşek, “Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme”, TJCL, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 77–84, 2020, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.619650.
ISNAD İzgi, Eda - Şimşek, Mehmet. “Dental Implantlarda Stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11/2 (Mart 2020), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.619650.
JAMA İzgi E, Şimşek M. Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme. TJCL. 2020;11:77–84.
MLA İzgi, Eda ve Mehmet Şimşek. “Dental Implantlarda Stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 11, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 77-84, doi:10.18663/tjcl.619650.
Vancouver İzgi E, Şimşek M. Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme. TJCL. 2020;11(2):77-84.


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