Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 128 - 133, 04.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.404827

Abstract

References

  • [1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workbook for designing, implementing, and evaluating a sharps injury prevention program 2008. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/pdf/sharpsworkbook_2008.pdf.
  • [2] Omaç M, Eğri M, Karaoğlu L. [Evaluation of occupational needlestick-sharp injuries and status of hepatitis B immunization on nurses working at Malatya province hospitals]. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;17:19-25. [Article in Turkish]
  • [3] Korkmaz M. [Needlestick and sharp injurıes in health workers] Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2008;3:17-37. [Article in Turkish]
  • [4] Elmiyeh B, Whitaker I, James M, Chahal C, Galea A, Alshafi K. Needle-stick injuries in the National Health Service: a culture of silence. J R Soc Med 2004;97:326-7.
  • [5] Yıldırım A, Özpulat F. [The knowledge and awareness levels on professional risks of nursing students in a medical vocational high school in Turkey]. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2015;24:18-29. [Article in Turkish]
  • [6] Ilhan MN, Durukan E, Aras E, Türkçüoğlu S, Aygün R. Long working hours increase the risk of sharp and needlestick injury in nurses: the need for new policy implication. J Adv Nurs 2006;56:563-8.
  • [7] Hatzakis A, Wait S, Bruix J, Buti M, Carballo M, Cavaleri M, et al. The state of hepatitis B and C in Europe: report from the hepatitis B and C summit conference. J Viral Hepat 2011;18 Suppl 1:1-16.
  • [8] Cardo DM, Bell DM. Bloodborne pathogen transmission in health care workers. Risks and prevention strategies. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:331-46.
  • [9] Özvarış ŞB. [Protecting health workers from infections]. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 1999;9:12. [Article in Turkish].
  • [10] TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıkta Kalite ve Akreditasyon Daire Başkanlığı.
  • [11] Ayranci U, Kosgeroglu N. Needlestick and sharps injuries among nurses in the healthcare sector in a city of western Turkey. J Hosp Infect 2004;58:216-23.
  • [12] Eğri M, Perlivan E. [Epidemiology of needlestick and sharps injuries in health care workers at Turgut Özal Medical Center]. Sağlık ve Toplum 2000;10:35-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • [13] Samancıoğlu S, Ünlü D, Durmaz Akyol A. [The evaluation of needlestick and sharp injuries among intensive care nurses]. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013;16:43-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • [14] Kişioğlu AN, Öztürk M, Uskun E, Kırbıyık S. [In a medical hospital's health workers incisive and perforating injury epidemiologies and prevention behaviours and attitudes]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2002;22:390-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • [15] Cheng F, Ford W, Cheng S, Weber M, Kerndt P. Occupational risk of acquiring HIV infection through needlestick injuries. Clin Perform Qual Health Care 1995;3:147-50.
  • [16] Rakickene J, Barkowska T, Caplinskas S. [Occupational HIV infection. Medical workers and HIV prevention]. Zh Mikrobiol, Epidemiol, Immunobiol 2000;4:73-4. [Article in Russian]
  • [17] CDC. Sharp injuryprevention program workbook 2008, 2008. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/Sharpssafety/pdf/sharpsworkbook
  • [18] Salehi AS, Garner P. Occupational injury history and universal precautions awareness: a survey in Kabul hospital staff. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10:19.
  • [19] Nsubuga FM, Jaakkola MS. Needle stick injuries among nurses in sub‐Saharan Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2005;10:773-81.
  • [20] Shiao J, Guo L, McLaws ML. Estimation of the risk of bloodborne pathogens to health care workers after a needlestick injury in Taiwan. Am J Infect Control 2002;30:15-20.
  • [21] Altıok M, Kuyurtar F, Karaçorlu S, Ersöz G, Erdoğan S. [Healthcare workers experiences with sharps and needlestick injuries and precautions they took when injuring]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2009;2:70-9.
  • [22] Türkistanlı E, Şenuzun FE, Karaca BS, San AT, Aydemir G. [The state of the immunization of the health workers who have working in Ege university research hospital]. Ege Tıp Dergisi 2000;39:29-32. [Article in Turkish]
  • [23] Souza-Borges FR, Ribeiro LA, Oliveira LC. Occupational exposures to body fluids and behaviors regarding their prevention and post-exposure among medical and nursing students at a Brazilian public university. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 2014;56:157-63.
  • [24] Prasuna J, Sharma R, Bhatt A, Arazoo A, Painuly D, Butola H, et al. Occurrence and knowledge about needle stick injury in nursing students. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2015;27:430-3.
  • [25] Yang YH, Liou SH, Chen CJ, Yang CY, Wang CL, Chen CY, et al. The effectiveness of a training program on reducing needlestick injuries/sharp object injuries among soon graduate vocational nursing school students in southern Taiwan. J Occup Health 2007;49:424-9.
  • [26] Merih YD, Kocabey MY, Çırpı F, Bolca Z, Celayir AC. [Epidemiology and preventive measurementsof sharps injuries in a state hospital during the last three years]. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2009;40:11-5. [Article in Turkish]
  • [27] Ede G, Kaptan D. Injury experiences and precautions taken by nurses working in pediatric wards towards penetrative/incisive tools. Int J Caring Sci 2016;9:569-78.
  • [28] Cooke CE, Stephens JM. Clinical, economic, and humanistic burden of needlestick injuries in healthcare workers. Med Devices (Auckl) 2017;10:225-35.
  • [29] World Health Organization. WHO guideline on the use of safety-engineered syringes for intramuscular, intradermal and subcutaneous injections in health-care settings. Geneva, Switzerland. 2015.

Needlestick and sharps injuries among nurses at Atatürk university research hospital and their practices after injury

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 128 - 133, 04.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.404827

Abstract

Objectives: Exposure to
needlestick and sharps injuries (NSI) is among the major occupational risks of
health workers. Yearly 385,000 NSI are reported by health workers. In this
study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of NSI among nurses at Atatürk
University Research Hospital together with the elaboration of the utilization
of effective preventive measures used for infection control as well as the
affecting factors.

Methods: All 562 nurses working at Atatürk University Research
Hospital during September-November 2016 were invited to fill a questionnaire
with 27 items. Questions were asked about the sociodemographic
characteristics,having experienced NSI, usage of protective equipment, and
hepatitis B vaccination status. A total of 555 (98.7%) nurses volunteered to
participate. Verbal consent was taken from the participants.

Results: Of the participants, 425 (76.6%) were females, and 130 (23.4%) were males.
Their mean age was 27.5 ± 7.4 years. 52.6% (n = 293) of the participants were
in the surgical clinics while 47.4% (n = 262) were in the medical clinics. Of
the participants, 21.6% (n = 120) stated that they experienced a needlestick or
sharps injury within the last one year. Of those injuries, 16.7% (n = 20)
happened while removing the needle tip from the syringe, 29.2% (n = 35) while
trying to reattach the needle cap, 16.7% (n = 20) while filling the syringe,
and 12.5% (n = 15) while drawing blood from the patient.

Conclusion: Health
workers should be trained on injuries and all other occupational risks with
cutting and puncturing tools, and they should be instructed on the use of
protective equipment. 

References

  • [1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workbook for designing, implementing, and evaluating a sharps injury prevention program 2008. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/pdf/sharpsworkbook_2008.pdf.
  • [2] Omaç M, Eğri M, Karaoğlu L. [Evaluation of occupational needlestick-sharp injuries and status of hepatitis B immunization on nurses working at Malatya province hospitals]. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;17:19-25. [Article in Turkish]
  • [3] Korkmaz M. [Needlestick and sharp injurıes in health workers] Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2008;3:17-37. [Article in Turkish]
  • [4] Elmiyeh B, Whitaker I, James M, Chahal C, Galea A, Alshafi K. Needle-stick injuries in the National Health Service: a culture of silence. J R Soc Med 2004;97:326-7.
  • [5] Yıldırım A, Özpulat F. [The knowledge and awareness levels on professional risks of nursing students in a medical vocational high school in Turkey]. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2015;24:18-29. [Article in Turkish]
  • [6] Ilhan MN, Durukan E, Aras E, Türkçüoğlu S, Aygün R. Long working hours increase the risk of sharp and needlestick injury in nurses: the need for new policy implication. J Adv Nurs 2006;56:563-8.
  • [7] Hatzakis A, Wait S, Bruix J, Buti M, Carballo M, Cavaleri M, et al. The state of hepatitis B and C in Europe: report from the hepatitis B and C summit conference. J Viral Hepat 2011;18 Suppl 1:1-16.
  • [8] Cardo DM, Bell DM. Bloodborne pathogen transmission in health care workers. Risks and prevention strategies. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:331-46.
  • [9] Özvarış ŞB. [Protecting health workers from infections]. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 1999;9:12. [Article in Turkish].
  • [10] TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıkta Kalite ve Akreditasyon Daire Başkanlığı.
  • [11] Ayranci U, Kosgeroglu N. Needlestick and sharps injuries among nurses in the healthcare sector in a city of western Turkey. J Hosp Infect 2004;58:216-23.
  • [12] Eğri M, Perlivan E. [Epidemiology of needlestick and sharps injuries in health care workers at Turgut Özal Medical Center]. Sağlık ve Toplum 2000;10:35-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • [13] Samancıoğlu S, Ünlü D, Durmaz Akyol A. [The evaluation of needlestick and sharp injuries among intensive care nurses]. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013;16:43-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • [14] Kişioğlu AN, Öztürk M, Uskun E, Kırbıyık S. [In a medical hospital's health workers incisive and perforating injury epidemiologies and prevention behaviours and attitudes]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2002;22:390-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • [15] Cheng F, Ford W, Cheng S, Weber M, Kerndt P. Occupational risk of acquiring HIV infection through needlestick injuries. Clin Perform Qual Health Care 1995;3:147-50.
  • [16] Rakickene J, Barkowska T, Caplinskas S. [Occupational HIV infection. Medical workers and HIV prevention]. Zh Mikrobiol, Epidemiol, Immunobiol 2000;4:73-4. [Article in Russian]
  • [17] CDC. Sharp injuryprevention program workbook 2008, 2008. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/Sharpssafety/pdf/sharpsworkbook
  • [18] Salehi AS, Garner P. Occupational injury history and universal precautions awareness: a survey in Kabul hospital staff. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10:19.
  • [19] Nsubuga FM, Jaakkola MS. Needle stick injuries among nurses in sub‐Saharan Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2005;10:773-81.
  • [20] Shiao J, Guo L, McLaws ML. Estimation of the risk of bloodborne pathogens to health care workers after a needlestick injury in Taiwan. Am J Infect Control 2002;30:15-20.
  • [21] Altıok M, Kuyurtar F, Karaçorlu S, Ersöz G, Erdoğan S. [Healthcare workers experiences with sharps and needlestick injuries and precautions they took when injuring]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2009;2:70-9.
  • [22] Türkistanlı E, Şenuzun FE, Karaca BS, San AT, Aydemir G. [The state of the immunization of the health workers who have working in Ege university research hospital]. Ege Tıp Dergisi 2000;39:29-32. [Article in Turkish]
  • [23] Souza-Borges FR, Ribeiro LA, Oliveira LC. Occupational exposures to body fluids and behaviors regarding their prevention and post-exposure among medical and nursing students at a Brazilian public university. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 2014;56:157-63.
  • [24] Prasuna J, Sharma R, Bhatt A, Arazoo A, Painuly D, Butola H, et al. Occurrence and knowledge about needle stick injury in nursing students. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2015;27:430-3.
  • [25] Yang YH, Liou SH, Chen CJ, Yang CY, Wang CL, Chen CY, et al. The effectiveness of a training program on reducing needlestick injuries/sharp object injuries among soon graduate vocational nursing school students in southern Taiwan. J Occup Health 2007;49:424-9.
  • [26] Merih YD, Kocabey MY, Çırpı F, Bolca Z, Celayir AC. [Epidemiology and preventive measurementsof sharps injuries in a state hospital during the last three years]. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2009;40:11-5. [Article in Turkish]
  • [27] Ede G, Kaptan D. Injury experiences and precautions taken by nurses working in pediatric wards towards penetrative/incisive tools. Int J Caring Sci 2016;9:569-78.
  • [28] Cooke CE, Stephens JM. Clinical, economic, and humanistic burden of needlestick injuries in healthcare workers. Med Devices (Auckl) 2017;10:225-35.
  • [29] World Health Organization. WHO guideline on the use of safety-engineered syringes for intramuscular, intradermal and subcutaneous injections in health-care settings. Geneva, Switzerland. 2015.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Elif Okşan Çalıkoğlu 0000-0001-8959-5001

Banu Bedir 0000-0001-8342-5351

Hilal Betül Akçay 0000-0003-4721-7648

Ali Gümüş This is me 0000-0001-5293-1059

Publication Date January 4, 2019
Submission Date March 12, 2018
Acceptance Date April 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Çalıkoğlu EO, Bedir B, Akçay HB, Gümüş A. Needlestick and sharps injuries among nurses at Atatürk university research hospital and their practices after injury. Eur Res J. January 2019;5(1):128-133. doi:10.18621/eurj.404827

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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