초록

East Asia has grown its importance in the field of international sports as host of series of significant mega-sports event, such as Olympic Games. These events are often blended with cultural and political dynamics of the Asia-Pacific region, exhibiting certain features specific to the region. A comparative study of Olympic Games in East Asia has demonstrated that they have been strongly state-centric and predominately attached to national identity and nationalism. Hosting of an Olympic Games often featured in the national agenda, and accompanied direct involvement of the state. Despite the vastly different aspirations and economic, political and social situations that the cities confronted when they bid for the Olympic Games, the case studies of the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games and the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games showed that the legacies tend to converge for the betterment of the host country and the society in general. Whereas the debut in the Olympic stage has been strongly state-centric in connection to national development, future Olympic Games in East Asia is likely to bring different vision, objectives, and expectation as the transnationalistic ideals and goals gain more importance in international sports movement.

키워드

East Asia, Olympic Games, Sport and Politics, State-Centric Development, Transnationalism

참고문헌(44)open

  1. [학술지] Abel, Jessamyn / 2012 / Japan’s Sporting Diplomacy: The 1964 Tokyo Olympiad / International History Review 24 (2) : 203 ~ 220

  2. [보고서] Allison, Lincoln / 1986 / The Politics of Sport

  3. [학술지] Andranaovich Greg / 2011 / Olympic Cities Lessons Learned Mega-event Politics / Journal of Urban Affairs 23 (2)

  4. [학술대회] Bach, Thomas / 2013 / Building a Peaceful and Better World through Sport and the Olympic ideal / statement delivered on the occasion of the adoption of the resolution at the 68th Session of the UN General Assembly in New York on November 6

  5. [학술지] Brian, Chalkley / 1999 / Urban Development through Hosting International Events: a History of the Olympic Games / Planning Perspectives 14 (4)

  6. [보고서] Brownell, Susan / 2008 / Beijin’s Games: What the Olympics Mean to China

  7. [단행본] Bulatova, Maria / 2013 / Olympic Literature. : Olympic Games 1896-1972. Vol. 1 / National Olympic Committee of Ukraine

  8. [단행본] Cha, Victor / 2009 / Beyond the Final Score: The Politics of Sport in Asia / Columbia University Press

  9. [단행본] Chappelet, Jean-Loup / 2008 / The International Olympic Committee and the Olympic System : The governance of World Sport / Taylor & Francis

  10. [단행본] Dayrit, C. L. / 2003 / The Olympic Movement in the Philippines / Hiyas Press

  11. [보고서] Frank, Charles R. / 1975 / Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development : South Korea

  12. [학술지] Burak Herguner / 2012 / The IOC as a transnational organization: Paradigm shift and its rising role in global governance / International Area Studies Review 15 (2) : 83 ~ 92

  13. [보고서] International Olympic Committee / 2013 / Olympic Legacy

  14. [보고서] International Olympic Committee / 2013 / Olympic Charter

  15. [보고서] International Olympic Committee / 2013 / 2nd Olympic Movement Coordination Meeting in Lau

  16. [기타] International Olympic Committee / 2014 / Olympic Agenda 2020: Context and Background

  17. [학위논문] Kang, Hsuan Wei / 2007 / The Impacts of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on China’s Economy

  18. [단행본] Keohane, Robert / 1973 / Transnational Relations and World Politics / Harvard University Press

  19. [보고서] Kim, Chong-gi / 1989 / Impact of the Seoul Olympic Games on National Development

  20. [단행본] Kwon, Soyoung / 2014 / Sports Relations in East Asia : Theory and Practice / iSR Foundation Press

  21. [단행본] Larson, James / 1993 / Global Television and the Political of the Seoul Olympics / Westview Press

  22. [학술지] 이기현 / 2009 / 베이징 올림픽에 대한 정치학적 해석: 중국 국가건설과 스포츠 이벤트 / 신아세아 16 (4) : 166 ~ 184

  23. [학술지] Manheim, Jarol. B / 1990 / Rites of Passage: The 1988 Seoul Olympics as Public Diplomacy / The Western Political Quarterly 43 (2) : 279 ~ 295

  24. [기타] Macdonald, Mark / 2012 / Ruin Pom-the Aftermath of the Beijing Olympics / The New York Times

  25. [기타] Rabinovitch, Simon / 2008 / Beijing Games to be costliest, but no debt legacy / Reuters

  26. [단행본] Riordan, Jim / 1999 / The International Politics of Sport in the 20th Century / Routledge

  27. [단행본] Riordan, Jim / 1999 / The International Politics of Sport in the 20th Century / Routledge

  28. [단행본] Riss-Kappen, Thomas / 1995 / Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-state Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions / Cambridge University Press

  29. [단행본] Samaranch, Juan Antonio / 1994 / The Undisclosed Story of the Seoul Olympic Games / Koryo Publisher

  30. [기타] Sands, Lee M. / 2008 / The 2008 Olympics’ Impact on China / China Business Review

  31. [단행본] Savada, Andreas M. / 1990 / South Korea : A Country Study / Library of Congress

  32. [학술지] 신현군 / 2012 / 올림픽의 정치학: 문제점과 해결방안 / 움직임의 철학 : 한국체육철학회지 20 (4) : 193 ~ 209

  33. [단행본] Levermore, Roger / 2004 / Sport and International Relations : An emerging relationship / Routledge

  34. [보고서] Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee / 1989 / Official Report of the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games

  35. [학술지] Tagsold, Christian / 2009 / The 1964 Tokyo Olympics as Political Games / The Asia Pacific Journal 23-3-09

  36. [단행본] Worden, Minky / 2008 / China’s Great Leap: The Beijing Games and Olympian Human Rights Challenges / Seven Stories Press

  37. [단행본] Yoon, Duk Hun / 2009 / Politics of Olympics / Rainbow Books

  38. [인터넷자료] / Beijing Olympic to Cost China 44 Billion Dollars

  39. [인터넷자료] / The Cost of the Beijing Olympics

  40. [인터넷자료] / Tokyo 2020: A perfect Olympic Vision?

  41. [인터넷자료] / Wikipedia

  42. [인터넷자료] / Japanese Olympic Committee

  43. [인터넷자료] / International Olympic Committee

  44. [인터넷자료] / The PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games