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Göç ve Sosyal Kaynaşma: Türkiye’ye Göç Eden Ahıska Türkleri Üzerinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile Bir Alan Çalışması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 813 - 846, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422

Öz

Sosyal kaynaşma, bir yerleşimde birlikte yaşayan toplulukları ortak değerler çerçevesinde yapılandırmayı, servet ve gelirdeki eşitsizlikleri azaltmayı ve genel olarak insanların ortak bir girişimde bulunma, ortak zorluklarla mücadele etme ve içinde yer aldıkları topluluğun bir parçası oldukları hissine sahip olma davranış ve duygularını ifade eder. Ülkelerin sosyal barış ve refahı için sosyal kaynaşma önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, göçmenlerin ve dezavantajlı grupların yoğun olarak bulunduğu Türkiye’de sosyal kaynaşma sorununa bilimsel bir çözüm önerisi geliştirmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Çalışmada, göçmen bireylerin sosyal kaynaşma düzeyleri ve sosyal kaynaşmada sosyal sermaye, pozitif psikolojik sermaye, sosyal umut ve ekonomik beklenti arasındaki ilişki hipotetik bir model oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analizlerde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli metodu kullanılmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli sonucu: Sosyal Kaynaşma ile Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye, Ekonomik Beklenti, Umut ve Sosyal Sermaye arasında çok yüksek oranda pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Ukrayna’dan Türkiye’ye zorunlu göç eden Ahıska Türklerinin bölge halkıyla yüksek düzeyde kaynaşma içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma, Üzümlü İlçesi’ne yerleşmiş Ahıska Türküyle yürütülmüştür ve sosyal kaynaşma kapsamında, bölgesel veya ulusal düzeyde araştırmalar için bir perspektif sunmaktadır.

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Kaynakça

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Migration and Social Cohesion: A Field Study on Meskhetian Turks Migrating to Turkey with Structural Equality Model

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 813 - 846, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422

Öz

Social cohesion refers to structuring communities living together in a settlement around common values, reducing inequalities in wealth and income, and generally the behaviors and feelings of people to take a joint venture, tackle common challenges, and have a sense of being a part of the community in which they belong. Social cohesion is important for the social peace and welfare of countries. This study aims to develop a scientific solution proposal to the problem of social cohesion in Turkey, where immigrants and disadvantaged groups are concentrated. In the study, the relationship between social cohesion levels of immigrant individuals and social capital, positive psychological capital, social hope and economic expectation in social cohesion was analyzed by creating a hypothetical model. Structural Equation Model method was used in empirical analysis. Structural Equation Model result: It has been determined that there is a very high positive correlation between Social Cohesion and Positive Psychological Capital, Economic Expectation, Hope and Social Capital. In the study, it was seen that Meskhetian Turks who migrated from Ukraine to Turkey had a high level of integration with the people of the region. The study was conducted with Meskhetian Turks settled in Üzümlü District and provides a perspective for research at regional or national level within the scope of social cohesion.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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  • Seligman, M. E. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychological Association, 55(1), 5). Erişim adresi: https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2000-13324-001
  • Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N. ve Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress:empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5), 410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
  • Simon, H. A. (1983). Reason in Human Affairs Stanford University Press. Stanford. Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=TYnI9tbHkCEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Simon,+H.+A.+(1983).
  • Stajkovic, A. D. ve Luthans, F. (2003). Behavioral management and task performance in organizations:conceptual background, meta‐analysis, and test of alternative models. Personnel psychology, 56(1), 155-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00147.x
  • Stanley, D. (2003). What do we know about social cohesion:The research perspective of the federal government's social cohesion research network. Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers Canadiens De Sociologie, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.2307/3341872
  • Strang, A. ve Ager, A. (2010). Refugee integration:Emerging trends and remaining agendas. Journal of Refugee Studies, 23(4), 589-607. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feq046
  • Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Allynve Bacon. Pearson Education. Erişim adresi: http://bayes.acs.unt.edu:8083/BayesContent/class/Jon/ResourcesWkshp/ 2001_TabachnickFidell_Ch4.pdf
  • Tanrısevdi, F., Durdu, İ. ve Tanrısevdi, A. (2019). Beyin Göçü mü? Beyin Gücü mü?. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, (14), 133-158. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1409060
  • Tocqueville, A. D. (1836). Political and Social Condition of France. London and Westminster Review, 3, 137-169. Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=_TI0p05Q i98C&oi=fnd&pg=PP10&dq=Tocqueville,+A.+D.+(1836).
  • Tversky, A. ve Kahneman, D. (1991). Loss aversion in riskless choice:A reference-dependent model. The quarterly journal of economics, 106(4), 1039-1061. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937956
  • Veen, E. J., Bock, B. B., Van den Berg, W., Visser, A. J. ve Wiskerke, J. S. (2016). Community gardening and social cohesion:different designs, different motivations. Local Environment, 21(10), 1271-1287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2015.1101433
  • Vigh, H. (2009). Wayward migration:On imagined futures and technological voids. Ethnos, 74(1), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141840902751220
  • Wetson, R., ve Gore Jr, P. (2006). A brief guide to structural equation model. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(5), 719-751. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006286345
  • Wickramasinghe, A. A. I. N. ve Wimalaratana, W. (2016). International migration and migration theories. Social Affairs, 1(5), 13-32. Erişim adresi: http://socialaffairsjournal.com/Achive/Fall_2016/2.International%20Migration%20and%20Migration%20Theories_A.A.I.N.Wickramasinghe_W.%20Wimalaratane_SAJ%201(5).pdf Wilson, W. J. (1991). Another look at the truly disadvantaged. Political science quarterly, 106(4), 639-656. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151797
  • Woolcock, M. (2000). Why should we care about social capital?. Canberra Bulletin of Public Administration, (98), 17-19. Erişim adresi: https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/agispt.20010800
  • World Bank (1998). The Initiative of Defining, Monitoring and Measuring Social Capital: Overview and program description, Social Capital Initiative. Working Paper No. 1, the World Bank, Washington DC. Erişim adresi: http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/scapital/wkrppr/wrkppr.htm
  • Yavuz, Y. (2021). Bir Denge Arayışı:Sosyal Kaynaşma Ve Avrupa Birliği İncelemesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 419-453. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.753856
  • Yilmaz, A., ve Mustafa, R. (2014). 1992 sonrası Türkiye’ye göçen Ahıska Türklerinin göç, iskân ve uyum sorunlarına ilişkin bir araştırma, Bursa örneği. Studies of The Ottoman Domain (Osmanlı Hakimiyet Sahası Çalışmaları), 4(6), 1-19. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ohsc/issue/11015/131744
  • Zetter, R. (2015). Protection in crisis: Forced migration and protection in a global era. Migration Policy Institute. Erişim adresi: https://domide.colmex.mx/Archivos/Doc_6707.pdf
  • Zhou, M., ve Bankston III, C. L. (1994). Social capital and the adaptation of the second generation:The case of Vietnamese youth in New Orleans. International Migration Review, 28(4), 821-845. https://doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800409
Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İktisat Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Kaya 0000-0001-6617-6744

Şerafettin Keleş 0000-0002-5147-0825

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, B., & Keleş, Ş. (2023). Göç ve Sosyal Kaynaşma: Türkiye’ye Göç Eden Ahıska Türkleri Üzerinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile Bir Alan Çalışması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 813-846. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422