초록

This paper explores the ranking relation between a precedence constraint PREC(F1, F2) and faithfulness constraints, F1 and F2. In this paper, it is shown that opacity occurs when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F1 or when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F2. This ranking relation leads to the result that there is no reason that F1 or F2 should be ranked above PREC(F1, F2), differently from the ranking relation predicted with a meta-constraint F2 » PREC(F1, F2). Further, PREC(F1, F2) » F1, F2 is supported by the discussion leading to the result that the status of F2 » PREC(F1, F2) as a meta-constraint should be abandoned.

키워드

faithfulness constraint, markedness constraint, precedence constraint,counter-bleeding opacity, derived environment effect, chain shift,counter-feeding opacity

참고문헌(13)open

  1. [학위논문] BECKMAN, JILL / 1998 / Positional Faithfulness

  2. [단행본] DINNSEN / 2008 / Optimality Theory,Phonological Acquisition and Disorders

  3. [학술지] KIPARSKY / 1985 / Some consequences of Lexical Phonology / Phonology Yearbook 2 : 85 ~ 138

  4. [학술지] KIRCHNER / 1996 / Synchronic chain shifts in Optimality Theory / Linguistic Inquiry 27 : 341 ~ 350

  5. [학술지] LOMBARDI / 1999 / Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilationin Optimality Theory / Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 17 : 267 ~ 302

  6. [단행본] MCCARTHY / 2007 / Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity inOptimality Theory / Equinox

  7. [학위논문] PRINCE, ALAN / 2002 / Entailed ranking arguments

  8. [학위논문] PRINCE,ALAN / 2003 / Arguing optimality, in Papers in Optimality Theory II

  9. [단행본] RUBACH / 1984 / Cyclic and Lexical Phonolgy: The Structure ofPolish / Foris

  10. [단행본] SMITH / 2000 / Positional faithfulness and learnability inOptimality Theory / CLC Publications : 203 ~ 214

  11. [학위논문] TESAR, BRUCE / 1995 / Computing Optimality Theory

  12. [단행본] TESAR / 2000 / Learnabilty in OptimalityTheory / MIT Press

  13. [학위논문] WOLF, MATTHEW / 2008 / Optimal Interleaving: Serial Phonology-Morphology Interaction in a Constraint-based Model