본문 바로가기
KCI 등재

언어형태초점 교수법을 적용한 영어 수업이 초등학생의 듣기 및 읽기 능력에 미치는 영향

The effects of ‘focus on form’ instruction on elementary school students’ English listening and reading proficiency

영어교육연구
약어 : ELT
2009 vol.21, no.3, pp.165 - 182
DOI : 10.17936/pkelt.2009.21.3.009
발행기관 : 팬코리아영어교육학회
연구분야 : 영어와문학
Copyright © 팬코리아영어교육학회
124 회 열람

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of ‘focus on form’ instruction on elementary school students’ listening and reading proficiency. Eight classes of sixth grade students participated in a survey, and two out of the eight classes were selected as an experimental group and a control group for the experimental part of this study. The experimental group received ‘focus on form’ instruction whereas regular lessons were given to the control group for the fourteen weeks of treatment period. According to the results of this study, both groups significantly improved their listening proficiency throughout the treatment period. However, no significant effects of ‘focus on form’ instruction on the students’ listening proficiency were noted. This study, however, found a significant effect of ‘focus on form’ instruction on the students’ reading proficiency. Several pedagogical implications were discussed and the need for further research was proposed.

문법, 형태초점
grammar, focus on form

  • 1. [학위논문] 강현아 / 2003 / Dictogloss를 이용한 표현 연습이 중학교 영어 학습자의 관사 습득에 미치는 영향
  • 2. [학위논문] 김은경 / 2006 / 영화클립을 활용한 형태초점 의사소통 접근방법이 중학교 학습자의 문법능력 및 정의적 측면에 미치는 영향
  • 3. [학술지] 박혜숙 / 2001 / 문법의식 향상을 통한 영어 관사 습득 / 영어교육 / 56 (2) : 383 ~ 2
  • 4. [학위논문] 이소영 / 2006 / 형태초점 교수법을 통한 초등영어 학습자의 의사소통능력 내재화
  • 5. [단행본] Bachman,F / 1990 / Fundamental consideration in language testing / Oxford University Press
  • 6. [학술지] Canale,M / 1980 / Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing / Applied Linguistics / 1 : 1 ~
  • 7. [단행본] Doughty,C / 1998 / Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition / Cambridge University Press
  • 8. [학술지] Ellis,N / 1994 / Rules and instances in foreign language learning:Interactions of implicit and explicit knowledge / European Journal of Cognitive Psychology / 5 (3) : 289 ~ 3
  • 9. [학술지] Fotos,S / 1998 / Shifting the focus from forms to form in the EFL classroom / ELT Journal / 52 : 301 ~
  • 10. [학술지] Hwang,J-B / 2001a / Focus on form and the L2 learning of English unaccusative verbs / English Teaching / 56 (3) : 111 ~ 3
  • 11. [학술지] Hwang,J-B / 2001b / Focus on form and the use of multimedia in language learning / Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning / 4 (2) : 9 ~ 2
  • 12. [학술지] Dong-Ho Kang(Dong-eui University) / 2003 / Focus on Form Instructions and L2 Learners’ Instructional Preferences / Foreign Languages Education / 10 (1) : 57 ~ 1 kci
  • 13. [학술지] 강동호 / 2004 / The Differential Effects of Focus-on-form Instructions on EFL Learners` Grammar Learning. / 영어교육연구 / 16 (1) : 29 ~ 1 kci
  • 14. [학술지] 강동호 / 2004 / CMC 환경에서 형태초점 의사소통교수법이 문법능력에 미치는 영향 / 영어교육연구 / 16 (3) : 155 ~ 3 kci
  • 15. [단행본] Krashen,S / 1985 / The input hypothesis:Issues and implications / Longman
  • 16. [학술지] Long,M / 1983 / Native speaker/non-native speaker conversion and the negotiation of comprehensible input / Applied Linguistics / 4 : 126 ~
  • 17. [단행본] Long,M / 1998 / The role of the linguistic environment in second language aquisition.In Handbook of language acquisition: Second language acquisition / Academic Press : 413 ~
  • 18. [단행본] Schmidt,R / 1983 / Interaction,acculturation and the acquisition of communicative competence.In Sociolinguistics and language acquisition / Newbury House : 137 ~
  • 19. [학술지] Schmidt,R / 1990 / The role of consciousness in second language learning / Applied Linguistics / 11 : 129 ~
  • 20. [학술지] Sharwood-Smith,M / 1991 / Speaking to many minds:On the relevance of different types of language information for the L2 learner / Second Language Research / 7 (2) : 118 ~ 2
  • 21. [학술지] Spada,N / 1997 / Form-focused instruction and second language acquisition:A review of classroom and laboratory research / Language Teaching / 30 : 73 ~
  • 22. [단행본] Swain,M / 1985 / Communicative competence:Some roles for comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development.In Input in second language acquisition / Newbury House : 235 ~
  • 23. [학술지] Swain,M / 1995 / Problems in output and the cognitive processes they generate:A step towards second language learning / Applied Linguistics / 16 (3) : 371 ~ 3
  • 24. [학술지] Williams,J / 1995 / Focus on form in communicative language teaching:Research findings and the classroom teacher / TESOL Journal / 4 : 12 ~