ISHS Acta Horticulturae 493: I ISHS Workshop on Water Relations of Grapevines
DIURNAL CHANGES IN VINE WATER STATUS AND GAS EXCHANGE PARAMETERS OF VITIS VINIFERA L. CV. TEMPRANILLO GRAPEVINES AS INFLUENCED BY IRRIGATION AND PRUNING LEVEL |
| Authors: | M.J. Sipiora, J.R. Lissarrague |
| Keywords: | transpiration, photosynthesis, pruning, irrigation, Tempranillo |
| DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.493.11 |
| Abstract:
Diurnal changes in vine water status (  leaf and stem), stomatal conductance (gs) and gas exchange (A, E) were monitored in a vigorous Tempranillo vineyard subjected to two irrigation regimes (0.3 x ETo and non-irrigated) and two pruning levels (10 and 18 shoots per vine). Irrigated vines were significantly less stressed throughout the day, while pruning level only influenced water status during certain hours of the day. leaf was significantly correlated with gs, but this relationship depended upon ambient PPFD and CO2 levels.
Neither irrigation nor pruning level influenced vine photosynthesis (A) significantly, while stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration (E) were both significantly higher in irrigated vines.
The gs of all the treatments was not significantly different between the hours of 12:30 (morning) and 17:30 (afternoon), however the higher temperatures during the afternoon increased vine E, while A was reduced.
Photosynthesis was limited at temperatures above 30° C, even though irrigated vines were not stressed.
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