초록

음란물 사용은 성행동의 가장 흔한 유형 중 하나로 한국에서도 높은 사용률이 보고되나, 그 기저의 심리사회적 영향요인을 살펴볼 수 있는 한국어판 도구나 유관 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 음란물 사용동기 척도(Pornography Use Motivation Scale, PUMS; Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Bella et al., 2021)를 한국어로 번안 및 타당화하고, 실제 음란물 사용 빈도 및 문제적 음란물 사용과의 관계를 탐색하였다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 체계적 절차에 따라 원척도를 번안하고 전문가 위원회 검토 및 수정 작업을 거쳤으며, 사전조사 결과에 기반한 추가 수정을 통해 한국어판 척도(K-PUMS) 문항을 확정하였다. 타당화를 위한 참가자 표집과 자료수집은 온라인상에서 익명으로 진행하였으며 성인 769명(남 384명, 여 385명, Mage=44.18, SDage=13.62)이 연구에 참가하였다. 모든 참가자는 K-PUMS와 유관요인(음란물 사용 정도, 문제적 음란물 사용, 강박적 성행동), 인구통계학적 정보를 측정하는 질문지에 응답하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 원척도의 8요인 구조(성적 쾌감, 성적 호기심, 환상, 지루함 회피, 성적 만족감 부족, 감정 분산/억제, 스트레스 완화, 자기 탐색)는 한국어판에서도 양호한 적합도를 보였다. 전체 척도 및 각 하위요인의 내적 합치도 역시 최소 .86 이상으로 우수하였으며, 검사-재검사 신뢰도(ICC)는 .65로 나타나 시간적 안정성 역시 확보되었다. 한편, K-PUMS로 측정한 음란물 사용동기는 음란물 사용 빈도 및 문제적 음란물 사용과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. K-PUMS 하위요인을 나누어 구조방정식 모델링을 실시한 결과 성적 쾌감 요인이 음란물 사용 빈도를 예측하였으나, 문제적 음란물 사용을 예측하는 요인은 확인되지 않았다. 또한, 잠재프로파일분석 결과 참가자들은 전반적인 음란물 사용동기 수준에 의해서만 이질적 집단으로 구분되었으며, 특정 하위요인 고저에 따른 이질성은 관찰되지 않았다. 끝으로 연구의 의의와 한계점을 논하고 후속연구를 제언하였다.

키워드

음란물, 포르노, 음란물 사용동기, 문제적 음란물 사용, 강박적 성행동, 성중독

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