Skip to main content
Log in

Victimless vapour? Health care organizations should restrict the use of e-cigarettes

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that heat a liquid containing either vegetable glycerin or propylene glycol in combination with nicotine and/or flavours; an aerosol is produced that is inhaled by the user. Health Canada currently prohibits the importation, marketing or selling of e-cigarettes containing nicotine, although they can be easily purchased. Because of the availability of e-cigarettes, patients and visitors to health care organizations (HCOs) are inquiring about their use within and on the grounds of those facilities. We contend that in provinces or municipalities where e-cigarette use has not been restricted, HCOs should develop institutional policies to do so. We argue that the following reasons collectively justify measures to restrict the use of e-cigarettes within HCOs: unknown long-term safety, uncertain effectiveness in harm reduction, the conflict with the mission of HCOs to promote health, the potential negative health impacts on vulnerable patients with a compromised health status, and the risk of re-normalization of smoking. However, because of the rapidly developing evidence base in this area, HCOs should remain responsive to emerging evidence regarding the status of e-cigarettes as an effective harm reduction tool.

Résumé

Les cigarettes électroniques sont des dispositifs à piles qui réchauffent un liquide contenant soit de la glycérine végétale, soit du propylèneglycol combinés avec de la nicotine et/ou des arômes; le dispositif produit un aérosol qui est inhalé par l’utilisateur. Santé Canada interdit encore l’importation, la commercialisation et la vente des cigarettes électroniques contenant de la nicotine, mais celles-ci s’achètent quand même facilement. En raison de la disponibilité des cigarettes électroniques, les patients et visiteurs des organismes de soins de santé (OSS) s’interrogent sur leur usage à l’intérieur et sur le terrain de ces établissements. Nous soutenons que dans les provinces ou les municipalités où l’usage de la cigarette électronique n’est pas contrôlé, les OSS devraient élaborer des politiques internes pour ce faire. Selon nous, les raisons suivantes justifient collectivement que l’on prenne des mesures pour contrôler l’usage des cigarettes électroniques dans les OSS: leur innocuité inconnue à long terme; leur efficacité incertaine en matière de réduction des méfaits; la contradiction avec la mission des OSS, qui est de promouvoir la santé; les effets sanitaires négatifs possibles sur les patients vulnérables à la santé fragile; et le risque de renormalisation du tabagisme. Cependant, vu l’évolution rapide des fondements scientifiques dans ce domaine, les OSS devraient rester ouverts aux nouvelles données probantes sur le statut de la cigarette électronique comme outil efficace de réduction des méfaits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Canadian Public Health Association. Policy Brief: E-cigarettes - A smoking problem? CPHA Health Digest. Winter 2013/2014. Available at: http://www.cpha.ca/en/about/digest/37-4/5.aspx (Accessed September 10, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bean S. E-cigarettes: Exploring associated ethical and policy implications for hospitals. Lung Assoc Ontario Respir Care Soc Update 2014;30(3):4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bean S, Smith M. A. Vaping Matter: E-cigarette Use in Health Care Organizations. Hastings Centre Report Nov-Dec 2015; 11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Health Canada. Notice - To All Persons Interested in Importing, Advertising or Selling Electronic Smoking Products in Canada. 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Czoli CD, Hammond D, White CM. Electronic cigarettes in Canada: Prevalence of use and perceptions among youth and young adults. Can J Public Health 2014;105(2):e97-102. PMID: 24886856.

    Google Scholar 

  6. E-cigarette regulations across Canada. Winnipeg Free Press On-Line. 2014 Nov.4.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Obourn E. E-cigarette use slapped with growing provincial regulation. CBC, 2014. Available at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/e-cigarette-use-slapped-with-growing-provincial-regulation-1.2879168 (Accessed January 29, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferreira V. Ontario to restrict e-cigarettes, ban flavoured tobacco and require calorie counts in restaurants. National Post, 2015 May 27.

  9. Bill 45 (Chapter 7, Statutes of Ontario, 2015). An Act to Enhance Public Health by Enacting the Healthy Choices Menu Act, 2015 and the Electronic Cigarettes Act, 2015 and by Amending the Smoke-Free Ontario Act (May 28, 2015).

  10. Malas M. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: An Ethical and Policy Analysis of the Drug and Tobacco Regulatory Frameworks (unpublished).

  11. House of Commons Standing Committee on Health. Report 9 - Vaping: Toward a Regulatory Framework for E-cigarettes. (Adopted by the Committee on February 24, 2015; presented to the House on March 10, 2015).

  12. Richtel M. Selling a poison by the barrel: Liquid nicotine for e-cigarettes. The New York Times, 2014 Mar. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gostin LO, Glasner AY. E-cigarettes, vaping, and youth. JAMA 2014; 312(6):595–96. PMID: 24979277. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.7883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. McRobbie H, Bullen C, Hartmann-Boyce JH. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction. Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group. The Cochrane Collaboration, Dec. 17, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stanbrook M. Regulate e-cigarettes as drug delivery devices. CMAJ 2013;185(16):1379. PMID: 24101605. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.131469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Non-Smokers’ Rights Association/Smoking and Health Action Foundation. Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes. Toronto, ON: Non-Smokers’ Rights Association, 2013.

  17. Mill JS. On Liberty and Other Essays. New York, NY: Kaplan Publishing, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Holland S. Public Health Ethics. Cambridg, UK: Polity Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jensen KK. The moral foundation of the precautionary principle. J Agric Environ Ethics 2002;15:39–55. doi: 10.1023/A:1013818230213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Science and Environmental Health Network. Wingspread Conference on the Precautionary Principle. January 26, 1998. Available at http://www.sehn.org/wing.html (Accessed January 29, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Public Health England. E-cigarettes around 95% less harmful than tobacco estimates landmark review. August 19, 2015. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/e-cigarettes-around-95-less-harmful-than-tobacco-esti-mates-landmark-review (Accessed January 29, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sally T. Bean JD, MA.

Additional information

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bean, S.T., Smith, M.J. Victimless vapour? Health care organizations should restrict the use of e-cigarettes. Can J Public Health 106, e467–e469 (2015). https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5083

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5083

Keywords

Mots Clés

Navigation