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Depolanmış çeltikte pirinç biti, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)’nin mücadelesinde diyatom toprağı formülasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 347 - 354, 29.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914

Abstract




















Bu çalışma 2012-2014 yılları
arasında laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile diyatom toprağı
(DT) formülasyonlarının, önemli bir depo zararlısı olan Sitophilus oryzae
L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (Pirinç biti)’ye karşı depolanmış çeltikte
koruyucu etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 30
°C sıcaklık ve %75 orantılı nemde, DT uygulanmış çeltikte
yürütülmüştür. Denemelerde Protector® (DT formülasyonu) ve DEA-P (DT
ile abemectin karışım formülasyonu) formülasyonlarının farklı konsantrasyonları
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda DT uygulamasının ardından birer hafta ara ile 4
kez ölü ergin birey sayımı yapılmış ve ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca S.
oryzae’
nin F1 çıkışını (birinci nesil erginleri) belirlemek
amacı ile çeltik tekrar aynı koşullarda 60 gün süre ile bekletilerek yeni nesil
ergin sayıları hesaplanmıştır. Protector®, S. oryzae
erginlerinde 1000 ppm konsantrasyonunda 14. günde %100 ölüm sağlarken DEA-P
aynı ölüm oranını 75 ppm konsantrasyonda aynı sürede sağlamıştır. F1
çıkışlarını belirlemek için yapılan çalışmalarda ise Protector® 60
günlük depolama süresi sonunda 1750 ppm konsantrasyonda %100 etkili olurken,
DEA-P ise 50 ppm konsantrasyonda %100 ölüme neden olmuştur. Sonuçlar
değerlendirildiğinde, her iki diyatom toprağı formülasyonunun ürünü koruyucu
etkisinin olduğu, ancak DEA-P’ nin S. oryzae’ye karşı Protector®’unkilerden
daha düşük konsantrasyonlarda etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.

References

  • Alkan, M. & A. Gökçe, 2012. Toxic and behavioral effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium L. DRUCE (Asteraceae) stem and flower extracts on Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(3), 377-389.
  • Alkan, M., A. Gökçe & H. Çam, 2015. Repellent effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce (Asteraceae) extract to Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in non-choice test, Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(3), 207-214.
  • Anonymous, 2015. http: //ec.europa.eu/ sanco_pesticides /public/ ?event= activesubstance. detail&language=EN&selectedID=1504
  • Athanassiou, C.G., N.G. Kavallieratos & N.S. Andris, 2004. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye and triticale. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 2160-2167.
  • Athanassiou, C.G. & Z. Korunic, 2007. Evaluation of two new diatomaceous earth formulations, enhanced with abamectin and bitterbarkomycin, against four stored grain beetle species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43(4): 468–473.
  • Athanassiou, C.G., Z. Korunic, N.G. Kavallieratos, G.G. Peteinatos & M.C. Boukouvala, 2006. New trends in the use of diatomaceous earth against stored-grain insects. Proceedings of the 9thInternational Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection Campinas. Brazil.15-18 October 2006. Sao Paulo. Brazil. pp. 730-740.
  • Athanassiou, C.G., B.J. Vayias, C.B. Dimizas, N.G. Kavallieratos, A.S. Papagregoriou & T.C. Buchelos, 2005. Insecticidal efficacy of diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on stored wheat: influence of dose rate, temperature and exposure interval. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41(1):47-55.
  • Baldassari, N., C. Prioli, A. Martini, V. Trotta & P. Baronio, 2008. Insecticidal efficacy of a diatomaceous earth formulation against a mixed age population of adults of Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum as function of different temperature and exposure time. Bulletin of Insectology, 61(2): 355-360.
  • Banks, H.J. & P.G. Fields, 1995. Physical methods for insect control in stored-grain ecosystems. In: Stored-grain ecosystems (Ed: Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G., Muir, W.E.) New York: Marcell Dekker, p.353-409.
  • Benhalima, H., M.Q. Chaudhry, K.A. Mills & N.R. Price, 2004. Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40: 241-249.
  • Desmarchelier, J.M. & J.C. Dines, 1987. Dryacide treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects and after processing. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 27: 309-312.
  • Doğanay, İ.Ş., 2013. Determination of Efficiency of Some Diatomaceous Earths Against to Stored-grain Insects, Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Natural and Applied Science Institute, Department of Plant Protection, Unpublished MSc Thesis. 55pp
  • Ebeling, W., 1971. Sorptive dusts for pest control. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 122-158.
  • Ertürk S. & M. Emekci, 2014. Using possibilities of diatomaceous earth against stored paddy rice pest the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst . Plant Protection Bulletin, 4(3): 211-217.
  • FAO, 2013. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index.html#HOME.
  • Ferizli, A.G. & G. Beris, 2005. Mortality and F1 progeny of the lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F) on wheat treated with diatomaceous earth: effects of rate, exposure period and relative humidity. Pest Management Science, 61(11): 1103-1109.
  • Fields, P.G. & Z. Korunic, 2000. The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 36:1–13.
  • Gürbüz, F., E. Başpınar, H. Çamdeviren & S. Keskin, 2003. Tekrarlanan Ölçümlü Deneme Düzenlerinin Analizi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Basımevi- Van. ISBN 975-92253-0-1. 129 pp.
  • Golob, P. 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dusts for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1): 69-79.
  • Kavallieratos, N.G., C.G. Athanassiou, B.J. Vayias & S.N. Maistrou, 2007. Influence of temperature on susceptibility of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) populations to three modified diatomaceous earth formulations. Florida Entomologist, 90(4): 616-625.
  • Korunic, Z., 1998. Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34. (2-3): 87-97.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Trostanetsky, M. Menasherov, G. Yasinov & T. Hazan, 2010. Laboratory evaluation of diatomaceous earth against main stored product insects. 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection: 27 June to2 July 2010. Estori 1. Portugal 98. pp.
  • Matti, P.V. & J.S. Awaknavar, 2009. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on efficacy of diatomaceous earth (Protect-It) on mortality of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 22(1): 99-103.
  • Maceljski, M. & Z. Korunic, 1971. Results of investigations of the application of inert dusts against stored products insects. Plant Protection Beograd, (115-116): 110-118.
  • Özbey, G. & N. Atamer, 1987. Kizelgur (Diatomit) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi. Ankara. 493-502.
  • Özder, N., S. Atabay, & V. Aydın, 2013. Insect pests of stored paddy and rice in Balıkesir (Gönen) and Edirne (Uzunköprü). Plant Protection Bulletin, 53(3): 141-157.
  • Pimentel, M.A.G, L.R.D.’A. Faroni, F.H.D. Silva, M.D. Batista & R.N.C. Guedes, 2010. Spread of Phosphine Resistance among Brazilian Populations of Three Species of Stored Product Insects. Neotropical Entomology, 39(1):101–107.
  • Singh, C.B., D.S. Jayas, J. Paliwal & N.D.G. White, 2009. Detection of insect-damaged wheat kernels using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 151-158.
  • Sokal, R. & F.J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman, 3rd edition.
  • Subramanyam, B., N. Madamanchi & S. Norwood, 1998. Effectiveness of Insecto applied to shelled maize against stored-product insect larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91: 280-286.
  • Subramanyam, B. & R. Roesli, 2000. Inert dusts. In (Bh. Subramanyam & D.W. Hagstrum (Eds.), Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-Product IPM. (pp. 321-380). Dordreecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Subramanyam, B., C.L. Swanson, N. Madamanchi & S. Norwood, 1994. Effectiveness of Insecto®, A New Diatomaceous Earth Formulation, In Suppressing Several Stored-Grain Insect Species. In Proceedings 6th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection, Canberra, Australia. 650-659.
  • Vayias, B.J. & V.K. Stephou, 2009. Factors affecting the insecticidal efficacy of an enhanced diatomaceous earth formulation against three stored-product insect species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 226-231.
  • Wakil, W., M. Ashfaq, M.U. Ghazanfar & T. Riasat, 2010. Susceptibility of stored-product insects to enhanced diatomaceous earth. Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 248-249.
  • Zettler L.J. & D.W. Keever, 1994. Phosphine resistance in cigarette beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Associated with Tobacco Storage in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(3): 546-550.
  • Ziaee, M. & A. Khashaveh, 2007. Effect of five diatomaceous earth formulations against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Insect Science, 14 (5): 359–365.

Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 347 - 354, 29.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914

Abstract




















A
study was conducted between 2012 and 2014 on the protective efficacy of
diatomaceous earth (DE) formulations against Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (rice weevil), a major pest of the stored rice.
Biological tests were carried out at 30°C and 75% RH on rice treated with DE
formulations. In the biological tests, different concentrations of Protector®
(DE formulation) and DEA-P [mixture of natural DE (83%) and 0.25% abamectin
(w:w)] were used. After DE treatment, dead adults were counted once a week for
a month and percentage mortalities were determined. In order to determine
progeny production (F1), rice was also incubated under the
same conditions for a 60-day period. Protector® gave 100% mortality
to S. oryzae adults at 1000 ppm after 14 d, and DEA-P gave the same
mortality rate at 75 ppm at the same time. In studies to determine progeny (F1)
emergence, Protector® resulted in 100% mortality at 1750 ppm after
60 d of storage, while DEA-P caused 100% mortality at 50 ppm concentration. In
conclusion, the protective effect of both DE formulations was confirmed,
however DEA-P was more effective against S. oryzae at lower
concentrations than Protector®.

References

  • Alkan, M. & A. Gökçe, 2012. Toxic and behavioral effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium L. DRUCE (Asteraceae) stem and flower extracts on Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(3), 377-389.
  • Alkan, M., A. Gökçe & H. Çam, 2015. Repellent effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce (Asteraceae) extract to Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in non-choice test, Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(3), 207-214.
  • Anonymous, 2015. http: //ec.europa.eu/ sanco_pesticides /public/ ?event= activesubstance. detail&language=EN&selectedID=1504
  • Athanassiou, C.G., N.G. Kavallieratos & N.S. Andris, 2004. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye and triticale. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 2160-2167.
  • Athanassiou, C.G. & Z. Korunic, 2007. Evaluation of two new diatomaceous earth formulations, enhanced with abamectin and bitterbarkomycin, against four stored grain beetle species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43(4): 468–473.
  • Athanassiou, C.G., Z. Korunic, N.G. Kavallieratos, G.G. Peteinatos & M.C. Boukouvala, 2006. New trends in the use of diatomaceous earth against stored-grain insects. Proceedings of the 9thInternational Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection Campinas. Brazil.15-18 October 2006. Sao Paulo. Brazil. pp. 730-740.
  • Athanassiou, C.G., B.J. Vayias, C.B. Dimizas, N.G. Kavallieratos, A.S. Papagregoriou & T.C. Buchelos, 2005. Insecticidal efficacy of diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on stored wheat: influence of dose rate, temperature and exposure interval. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41(1):47-55.
  • Baldassari, N., C. Prioli, A. Martini, V. Trotta & P. Baronio, 2008. Insecticidal efficacy of a diatomaceous earth formulation against a mixed age population of adults of Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum as function of different temperature and exposure time. Bulletin of Insectology, 61(2): 355-360.
  • Banks, H.J. & P.G. Fields, 1995. Physical methods for insect control in stored-grain ecosystems. In: Stored-grain ecosystems (Ed: Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G., Muir, W.E.) New York: Marcell Dekker, p.353-409.
  • Benhalima, H., M.Q. Chaudhry, K.A. Mills & N.R. Price, 2004. Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40: 241-249.
  • Desmarchelier, J.M. & J.C. Dines, 1987. Dryacide treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects and after processing. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 27: 309-312.
  • Doğanay, İ.Ş., 2013. Determination of Efficiency of Some Diatomaceous Earths Against to Stored-grain Insects, Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Natural and Applied Science Institute, Department of Plant Protection, Unpublished MSc Thesis. 55pp
  • Ebeling, W., 1971. Sorptive dusts for pest control. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 122-158.
  • Ertürk S. & M. Emekci, 2014. Using possibilities of diatomaceous earth against stored paddy rice pest the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst . Plant Protection Bulletin, 4(3): 211-217.
  • FAO, 2013. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index.html#HOME.
  • Ferizli, A.G. & G. Beris, 2005. Mortality and F1 progeny of the lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F) on wheat treated with diatomaceous earth: effects of rate, exposure period and relative humidity. Pest Management Science, 61(11): 1103-1109.
  • Fields, P.G. & Z. Korunic, 2000. The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 36:1–13.
  • Gürbüz, F., E. Başpınar, H. Çamdeviren & S. Keskin, 2003. Tekrarlanan Ölçümlü Deneme Düzenlerinin Analizi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Basımevi- Van. ISBN 975-92253-0-1. 129 pp.
  • Golob, P. 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dusts for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1): 69-79.
  • Kavallieratos, N.G., C.G. Athanassiou, B.J. Vayias & S.N. Maistrou, 2007. Influence of temperature on susceptibility of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) populations to three modified diatomaceous earth formulations. Florida Entomologist, 90(4): 616-625.
  • Korunic, Z., 1998. Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34. (2-3): 87-97.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Trostanetsky, M. Menasherov, G. Yasinov & T. Hazan, 2010. Laboratory evaluation of diatomaceous earth against main stored product insects. 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection: 27 June to2 July 2010. Estori 1. Portugal 98. pp.
  • Matti, P.V. & J.S. Awaknavar, 2009. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on efficacy of diatomaceous earth (Protect-It) on mortality of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 22(1): 99-103.
  • Maceljski, M. & Z. Korunic, 1971. Results of investigations of the application of inert dusts against stored products insects. Plant Protection Beograd, (115-116): 110-118.
  • Özbey, G. & N. Atamer, 1987. Kizelgur (Diatomit) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi. Ankara. 493-502.
  • Özder, N., S. Atabay, & V. Aydın, 2013. Insect pests of stored paddy and rice in Balıkesir (Gönen) and Edirne (Uzunköprü). Plant Protection Bulletin, 53(3): 141-157.
  • Pimentel, M.A.G, L.R.D.’A. Faroni, F.H.D. Silva, M.D. Batista & R.N.C. Guedes, 2010. Spread of Phosphine Resistance among Brazilian Populations of Three Species of Stored Product Insects. Neotropical Entomology, 39(1):101–107.
  • Singh, C.B., D.S. Jayas, J. Paliwal & N.D.G. White, 2009. Detection of insect-damaged wheat kernels using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 151-158.
  • Sokal, R. & F.J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman, 3rd edition.
  • Subramanyam, B., N. Madamanchi & S. Norwood, 1998. Effectiveness of Insecto applied to shelled maize against stored-product insect larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91: 280-286.
  • Subramanyam, B. & R. Roesli, 2000. Inert dusts. In (Bh. Subramanyam & D.W. Hagstrum (Eds.), Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-Product IPM. (pp. 321-380). Dordreecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Subramanyam, B., C.L. Swanson, N. Madamanchi & S. Norwood, 1994. Effectiveness of Insecto®, A New Diatomaceous Earth Formulation, In Suppressing Several Stored-Grain Insect Species. In Proceedings 6th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection, Canberra, Australia. 650-659.
  • Vayias, B.J. & V.K. Stephou, 2009. Factors affecting the insecticidal efficacy of an enhanced diatomaceous earth formulation against three stored-product insect species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 226-231.
  • Wakil, W., M. Ashfaq, M.U. Ghazanfar & T. Riasat, 2010. Susceptibility of stored-product insects to enhanced diatomaceous earth. Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 248-249.
  • Zettler L.J. & D.W. Keever, 1994. Phosphine resistance in cigarette beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Associated with Tobacco Storage in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(3): 546-550.
  • Ziaee, M. & A. Khashaveh, 2007. Effect of five diatomaceous earth formulations against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Insect Science, 14 (5): 359–365.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sait Ertürk

Ahmet Güray Ferizli

Mevlüt Emekçi

Publication Date November 29, 2017
Submission Date April 23, 2017
Acceptance Date November 7, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 41 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ertürk, S., Ferizli, A. G., & Emekçi, M. (2017). Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(3), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914
AMA Ertürk S, Ferizli AG, Emekçi M. Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice. TED. August 2017;41(3):347-354. doi:10.16970/entoted.307914
Chicago Ertürk, Sait, Ahmet Güray Ferizli, and Mevlüt Emekçi. “Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Formulations for the Control of Rice Weevil, Sitophilus Oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Rice”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, no. 3 (August 2017): 347-54. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914.
EndNote Ertürk S, Ferizli AG, Emekçi M (August 1, 2017) Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 3 347–354.
IEEE S. Ertürk, A. G. Ferizli, and M. Emekçi, “Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice”, TED, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 347–354, 2017, doi: 10.16970/entoted.307914.
ISNAD Ertürk, Sait et al. “Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Formulations for the Control of Rice Weevil, Sitophilus Oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Rice”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/3 (August 2017), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914.
JAMA Ertürk S, Ferizli AG, Emekçi M. Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice. TED. 2017;41:347–354.
MLA Ertürk, Sait et al. “Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Formulations for the Control of Rice Weevil, Sitophilus Oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Rice”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 41, no. 3, 2017, pp. 347-54, doi:10.16970/entoted.307914.
Vancouver Ertürk S, Ferizli AG, Emekçi M. Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice. TED. 2017;41(3):347-54.