Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 113 - 118, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1213985

Abstract

References

  • Al-Juboory, K.H., & Williams, D.J. (1990). Stimulation of lateral branch development in Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis L.) with GA4+ 7, BA and Promalin. Plant Growth Regulator Society of America Quarterly, 18(4):194-202.
  • Alshakhaly, Z.M., & Qrunfleh, M.M. (2019). Effect of plant growth regulators on flower development and quality of five Cyclamen persicum hybrids. Acta Horticulturae, 1263:215-221.
  • Bañón Arias, S., Franco Leemhuis, J.A., & Sánchez Blanco, M.J. (2013). Regulation of growth in ornamental plants. Master in Advanced Techniques for Research and Development in Food and Agriculture, 74-90.
  • Bregoli, A.M., Scaramagli, S., Costa, G., Sabatini, E., Ziosi, V., Biondi, S., & Torrigiani, P. (2002). Peach (Prunus persica) fruit ripening: aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and exogenous polyamines affect ethylene emission and flesh firmness. Physiologia Plantarum, 114(3):472-481.
  • Çelikel, F.G., Zhang, Q.C., Reid, M.S., & Jiang, C.Z. (2019). Thidiazuron maintains quality of miniature rose plants in pots. Acta Horticulturae, 1263:343–349.
  • Çelikel, F.G., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Reid, M.S., & Jiang, C.Z. (2021). A cytokinin analog thidiazuron suppresses shoot growth in potted rose plants via the gibberellic acid pathway. Frontiers in Plant Sscience, 12:639717.
  • Demir, S., & Çelikel, F.G. (2018). The effects of ethephon foliar spray on plant height of Narcissus cv. ‘Ice Follies’. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(3):184-190 (in Turkish).
  • Elad, Y., & Volpin, H. (1988). The involvement of ethylene and calcium in gray mold of pelargonium, ruscus, and rose plants. Phytoparasitica, 16(2):119-131.
  • Elisheba, B.P., & Sudhagar, R. (2021). Growth manipulation in ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cv. Ring of Fire as a bedding plant. Crop Research, 56(1-2):30-36.
  • Ferrante, A., Hunter, D.A., Hackett, W.P., & Reid, M.S. (2002). Thidiazuron-a potent inhibitor of leaf senescence in Alstroemeria. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 25(3):333-338.
  • Ferrante, A., Tognoni, F., Mensuali-Sodi, A., & Serra, G. (2003). Treatment with thidiazuron for preventing leaf yellowing in cut tulips and chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 624:357-363.
  • Ferrante, A., Trivellini, A., Scuderi, D., Romano, D., & Vernieri, P. (2015). Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100:99-108.
  • Funnell, K.A., & Heins, R.D. (1998). Plant growth regulators reduce postproduction leaf yellowing of potted Asiflorum lilies. HortScience, 33(6):1036-1037.
  • Gast, K.L.B. (1995). Production and postharvest evaluation of fresh-cut sunflowers. Report Of Progress 751. Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan.
  • Haver, D.L., Schuch, U.K., & Lovatt, C.J. (2002). Exposure of petunia seedlings to ethylene decreased apical dominance by reducing the ratio of auxin to cytokinin. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 21(4):459-468.
  • Hoffman, E.W., Miller, M., & Louw, E.L. (2015). The efficacy of LED lights and growth regulator sprays at controlling chilling injury in Leucospermum potted plants. Acta Horticulturae, (1097):47-54.
  • Jiang, C.Z., Wu, L., Macnish, A.J., King, A., Yi, M., & Reid, M.S. (2009). Thidiazuron, a non-metabolized cytokinin, shows promise in extending the life of potted plants. Acta Horticulturae, 847:59-66.
  • Keever, G.J., & Morrison, T.A. (2003). Multiple benzyladenine applications increase shoot formation in nandina. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 21(3):144-147.
  • Kılıç, T., Kazaz, S., Şahin, E.G.E., & Uran, M. (2020). Extension of the vase life of cut sunflower by different vase solutions. Ornamental Horticulture, 26:45-50.
  • Kim, Y.T., Ha, S.T.T., Chun, I., & In, B.C. (2021). Inhibition of ethylene binding and biosynthesis maintains fruit quality of ‘Formosa’Plums during postharvest storage. Horticultural Science and Technology, 39(3):368-378.
  • Marosz, A., & Matysiak, B. (2005). Influence of growth retardants on growth and flower bud formation in rhododendron and azalea. Dendrobiology, 54:35-40.
  • Mensuali-Sodi, A., & Ferrante, A. (2005). Physiological changes during postharvest life of cut sunflowers. Acta Horticulturae, 669:219-224.
  • Morgan, P.W. (2011). Another look at interpreting research to manage the effects of ethylene in ambient air. Crop Science, 51(3):903-913.
  • Nagarathna, T.K., Shadakshari, Y.G., Jagadish, K.S., & Sanjay, M.T. (2010). Interactions of auxin and cytokinins in regulating axillary bud formation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia, 33(52):85-94.
  • Naik, K.B., Nataraj, S.K., Kumar, D.P., Shadakshari, Y.G., Seetharamu, G.B., Venugopalan, R., & Jayaprasad, K.V. (2017). Standardisation of agro-techniques for flower quality parameters in ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 12(1):33-41.
  • Olsen, A., Lütken, H., Hegelund, J.N., & Müller, R. (2015). Ethylene resistance in flowering ornamental plants–improvements and future perspectives. Horticulture Research, 2:1-9.
  • Redman, P.B., Dole, J.M., Maness, N.O., & Anderson, J.A. (2002). Postharvest handling of nine specialty cut flower species. Scientia Horticulturae, 92(3-4):293-303.
  • Reid, M.S. (1989). The role of ethylene in flower senescence. Acta Horticulturae, 261:157-170.
  • Reid, M.S. (2004). Sunflowers: Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality. https://postharvest.ucdavis.edu/Commodity_Resources/Fact_Sheets/Datastores/Ornamentals_English/?uid=32&ds=801 Date accessed: September 21, 2022.
  • Sajjad, Y., Jaskani, M.J., Asif, M., & Qasim, M. (2017). Application of plant growth regulators in ornamental plants: a review. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2):327-333.
  • Saltveit, M.E. (2005). Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) reduces ethylene and protein biosynthesis in excised discs of mature-green tomato pericarp tissue. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 35(2):183-190.
  • Sethy, H., Patra, H.K., Mohanty, C.R. (2016). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and flowering of ornamental sunflower. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 6(3):561-568.
  • Wang, C., Fang, H., Gong, T., Zhang, J., Niu, L., Huang, D., Huo, J., & Liao, W. (2020). Hydrogen gas alleviates postharvest senescence of cut rose ‘Movie star’by antagonizing ethylene. Plant Molecular Biology, 102(3):271-285.
  • Wagstaff, C., Bramke, I., Breeze, E., Thornber, S., Harrison, E., Thomas, B., Buchanan-Wollaston, V., Stead, T., & Rogers, H. (2010). A specific group of genes respond to cold dehydration stress in cut Alstroemeria flowers whereas ambient dehydration stress accelerates developmental senescence expression patterns. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(11):2905-2921.
  • Werner, T., Motyka, V., Strnad, M., & Schmülling, T. (2001). Regulation of plant growth by cytokinin. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 98(18):10487-10492.
  • Yildiz, K., Ozturk, B., & Ozkan, Y. (2012). Effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on preharvest fruit drop, fruit maturity, and quality of ‘Red Chief’apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 144:121-124.
  • Zheng, C., Jin, G., Ohno, H., Hara, T., & Matsui, S. (2004). Ethylene production and endogenous gibberellin content in chrysanthemum plants as affected by uniconazole, brushing and aminoethoxyvinylglycine treatments. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 73(6):568-573

Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 113 - 118, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1213985

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different plant growth regulators on the ornamental sunflower plant. The seedlings belonging to Helianthus annuus L. cv. Sunsantion F1 were planted in plastic pots (2 L) containing peat:perlite (1:1, v/v) medium at four true leaf stage. Spray treatments of aminoethoxyvinil glycine (AVG; 250 and 500 ppm), promalin (5 and 10 ppm), thidiazuron (TDZ; 5-10 µM), ethephon (100 ppm) were applied to seedlings 20 days after transfering to the pots, and treatments were repeated 10 days after the first application. Flower life (days), flower diameter (cm), stem diameter (cm) and plant height (cm) were determined. According to statistical analysis, AVG at 250 ppm significantly increased the flower life from 9.17 d in control plants to 11.08 d whereas there were no significant effects on flower diameter and plant height. Both concentrations of Promalin and TDZ increased stem diameter significantly. However, TDZ increased the flower life from 9.17 d (control plants) to 10.36 at 10 µM and 10.33 at 5 µM TDZ. Ethephon application prevented flower bud opening and caused the leaves to be yellowing. These results may suggest AVG and TDZ pre-treatments increase the quality and shelf-life of the potted sunflower plant.

References

  • Al-Juboory, K.H., & Williams, D.J. (1990). Stimulation of lateral branch development in Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis L.) with GA4+ 7, BA and Promalin. Plant Growth Regulator Society of America Quarterly, 18(4):194-202.
  • Alshakhaly, Z.M., & Qrunfleh, M.M. (2019). Effect of plant growth regulators on flower development and quality of five Cyclamen persicum hybrids. Acta Horticulturae, 1263:215-221.
  • Bañón Arias, S., Franco Leemhuis, J.A., & Sánchez Blanco, M.J. (2013). Regulation of growth in ornamental plants. Master in Advanced Techniques for Research and Development in Food and Agriculture, 74-90.
  • Bregoli, A.M., Scaramagli, S., Costa, G., Sabatini, E., Ziosi, V., Biondi, S., & Torrigiani, P. (2002). Peach (Prunus persica) fruit ripening: aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and exogenous polyamines affect ethylene emission and flesh firmness. Physiologia Plantarum, 114(3):472-481.
  • Çelikel, F.G., Zhang, Q.C., Reid, M.S., & Jiang, C.Z. (2019). Thidiazuron maintains quality of miniature rose plants in pots. Acta Horticulturae, 1263:343–349.
  • Çelikel, F.G., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Reid, M.S., & Jiang, C.Z. (2021). A cytokinin analog thidiazuron suppresses shoot growth in potted rose plants via the gibberellic acid pathway. Frontiers in Plant Sscience, 12:639717.
  • Demir, S., & Çelikel, F.G. (2018). The effects of ethephon foliar spray on plant height of Narcissus cv. ‘Ice Follies’. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(3):184-190 (in Turkish).
  • Elad, Y., & Volpin, H. (1988). The involvement of ethylene and calcium in gray mold of pelargonium, ruscus, and rose plants. Phytoparasitica, 16(2):119-131.
  • Elisheba, B.P., & Sudhagar, R. (2021). Growth manipulation in ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cv. Ring of Fire as a bedding plant. Crop Research, 56(1-2):30-36.
  • Ferrante, A., Hunter, D.A., Hackett, W.P., & Reid, M.S. (2002). Thidiazuron-a potent inhibitor of leaf senescence in Alstroemeria. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 25(3):333-338.
  • Ferrante, A., Tognoni, F., Mensuali-Sodi, A., & Serra, G. (2003). Treatment with thidiazuron for preventing leaf yellowing in cut tulips and chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 624:357-363.
  • Ferrante, A., Trivellini, A., Scuderi, D., Romano, D., & Vernieri, P. (2015). Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100:99-108.
  • Funnell, K.A., & Heins, R.D. (1998). Plant growth regulators reduce postproduction leaf yellowing of potted Asiflorum lilies. HortScience, 33(6):1036-1037.
  • Gast, K.L.B. (1995). Production and postharvest evaluation of fresh-cut sunflowers. Report Of Progress 751. Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan.
  • Haver, D.L., Schuch, U.K., & Lovatt, C.J. (2002). Exposure of petunia seedlings to ethylene decreased apical dominance by reducing the ratio of auxin to cytokinin. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 21(4):459-468.
  • Hoffman, E.W., Miller, M., & Louw, E.L. (2015). The efficacy of LED lights and growth regulator sprays at controlling chilling injury in Leucospermum potted plants. Acta Horticulturae, (1097):47-54.
  • Jiang, C.Z., Wu, L., Macnish, A.J., King, A., Yi, M., & Reid, M.S. (2009). Thidiazuron, a non-metabolized cytokinin, shows promise in extending the life of potted plants. Acta Horticulturae, 847:59-66.
  • Keever, G.J., & Morrison, T.A. (2003). Multiple benzyladenine applications increase shoot formation in nandina. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 21(3):144-147.
  • Kılıç, T., Kazaz, S., Şahin, E.G.E., & Uran, M. (2020). Extension of the vase life of cut sunflower by different vase solutions. Ornamental Horticulture, 26:45-50.
  • Kim, Y.T., Ha, S.T.T., Chun, I., & In, B.C. (2021). Inhibition of ethylene binding and biosynthesis maintains fruit quality of ‘Formosa’Plums during postharvest storage. Horticultural Science and Technology, 39(3):368-378.
  • Marosz, A., & Matysiak, B. (2005). Influence of growth retardants on growth and flower bud formation in rhododendron and azalea. Dendrobiology, 54:35-40.
  • Mensuali-Sodi, A., & Ferrante, A. (2005). Physiological changes during postharvest life of cut sunflowers. Acta Horticulturae, 669:219-224.
  • Morgan, P.W. (2011). Another look at interpreting research to manage the effects of ethylene in ambient air. Crop Science, 51(3):903-913.
  • Nagarathna, T.K., Shadakshari, Y.G., Jagadish, K.S., & Sanjay, M.T. (2010). Interactions of auxin and cytokinins in regulating axillary bud formation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia, 33(52):85-94.
  • Naik, K.B., Nataraj, S.K., Kumar, D.P., Shadakshari, Y.G., Seetharamu, G.B., Venugopalan, R., & Jayaprasad, K.V. (2017). Standardisation of agro-techniques for flower quality parameters in ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 12(1):33-41.
  • Olsen, A., Lütken, H., Hegelund, J.N., & Müller, R. (2015). Ethylene resistance in flowering ornamental plants–improvements and future perspectives. Horticulture Research, 2:1-9.
  • Redman, P.B., Dole, J.M., Maness, N.O., & Anderson, J.A. (2002). Postharvest handling of nine specialty cut flower species. Scientia Horticulturae, 92(3-4):293-303.
  • Reid, M.S. (1989). The role of ethylene in flower senescence. Acta Horticulturae, 261:157-170.
  • Reid, M.S. (2004). Sunflowers: Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality. https://postharvest.ucdavis.edu/Commodity_Resources/Fact_Sheets/Datastores/Ornamentals_English/?uid=32&ds=801 Date accessed: September 21, 2022.
  • Sajjad, Y., Jaskani, M.J., Asif, M., & Qasim, M. (2017). Application of plant growth regulators in ornamental plants: a review. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2):327-333.
  • Saltveit, M.E. (2005). Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) reduces ethylene and protein biosynthesis in excised discs of mature-green tomato pericarp tissue. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 35(2):183-190.
  • Sethy, H., Patra, H.K., Mohanty, C.R. (2016). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and flowering of ornamental sunflower. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 6(3):561-568.
  • Wang, C., Fang, H., Gong, T., Zhang, J., Niu, L., Huang, D., Huo, J., & Liao, W. (2020). Hydrogen gas alleviates postharvest senescence of cut rose ‘Movie star’by antagonizing ethylene. Plant Molecular Biology, 102(3):271-285.
  • Wagstaff, C., Bramke, I., Breeze, E., Thornber, S., Harrison, E., Thomas, B., Buchanan-Wollaston, V., Stead, T., & Rogers, H. (2010). A specific group of genes respond to cold dehydration stress in cut Alstroemeria flowers whereas ambient dehydration stress accelerates developmental senescence expression patterns. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(11):2905-2921.
  • Werner, T., Motyka, V., Strnad, M., & Schmülling, T. (2001). Regulation of plant growth by cytokinin. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 98(18):10487-10492.
  • Yildiz, K., Ozturk, B., & Ozkan, Y. (2012). Effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on preharvest fruit drop, fruit maturity, and quality of ‘Red Chief’apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 144:121-124.
  • Zheng, C., Jin, G., Ohno, H., Hara, T., & Matsui, S. (2004). Ethylene production and endogenous gibberellin content in chrysanthemum plants as affected by uniconazole, brushing and aminoethoxyvinylglycine treatments. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 73(6):568-573
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Mehmet Tütüncü This is me 0000-0003-4354-6620

Fisun Gürsel Çelikel This is me 0000-0002-4722-2693

Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tütüncü, M., & Çelikel, F. G. (2022). Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower. Horticultural Studies, 39(3), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1213985
AMA Tütüncü M, Çelikel FG. Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower. HortiS. December 2022;39(3):113-118. doi:10.16882/hortis.1213985
Chicago Tütüncü, Mehmet, and Fisun Gürsel Çelikel. “Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower”. Horticultural Studies 39, no. 3 (December 2022): 113-18. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1213985.
EndNote Tütüncü M, Çelikel FG (December 1, 2022) Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower. Horticultural Studies 39 3 113–118.
IEEE M. Tütüncü and F. G. Çelikel, “Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower”, HortiS, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 113–118, 2022, doi: 10.16882/hortis.1213985.
ISNAD Tütüncü, Mehmet - Çelikel, Fisun Gürsel. “Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower”. Horticultural Studies 39/3 (December 2022), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1213985.
JAMA Tütüncü M, Çelikel FG. Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower. HortiS. 2022;39:113–118.
MLA Tütüncü, Mehmet and Fisun Gürsel Çelikel. “Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower”. Horticultural Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, 2022, pp. 113-8, doi:10.16882/hortis.1213985.
Vancouver Tütüncü M, Çelikel FG. Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower. HortiS. 2022;39(3):113-8.