Skip to main content
Log in

An adaptive fuzzy filter for coding artifacts removal in video and image

  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a new adaptive post-filtering algorithm to remove coding artifacts in block-based video coder. The proposed method concentrates on blocking and ringing artifacts removal. For de-blocking, the blocking strength is identified to determine the filtering range, and the maximum quantization parameter of the image is used to adapt the 1D fuzzy filter. For de-ringing, besides the edge detection, a complementary ringing detection method is proposed to locate the neglected ringing blocks, and the gradient threshold is adopted to adjust the parameter of 2D fuzzy filter. Experiments are performed on the MPEG-4 sequences. Compared with other methods, the proposed one achieves better detail preservation and artifacts removal performance with lower computational cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bourdon, P., Augereau, B., Olivier, C., Chatellier, C., 2004. MPEG-4 Compression Artifacts Removal on Color Video Sequences Using 3D Nonlinear Diffusion. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 3:729–732. [doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326648]

    Google Scholar 

  • Gan, X.C., Liew, A.W.C., Yan, H., 2003. Blocking artifact reduction in compressed images based on edge-adaptive quadrangle meshes. J. Visual Commun. Image Represent., 14(4):492–507. [doi:10.1016/S1047-3203(03)00044-0]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC 14496-2, 2001. Information Technology—Generic Coding of Audio-Visual Objects. Part 2: Visual. 2nd Ed., Appendix F3: Post-processing for Coding Noise Reduction.

  • Kim, S.D., Yi, J., Kim, H.M., Ra, J.B., 1999. A deblocking filter with two separate modes in block-based video coding. IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 9(1):156–160. [doi:10.1109/76.744282]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirenko, I.O., 2006. Reduction of Coding Artifacts Using Chrominance and Luminance Spatial Analysis. International Conference on Consumer Electronics, p.209–210. [doi:10.1109/ICCE.2006.1598384]

  • Kuo, Y.H., Lee, C.S., Liu, C.C., 1997. A New Fuzzy Edge Detection Method for Image Enhancement. Proc. 6th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2:1069–1074. [doi:10.1109/FUZZY.1997.622858]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liew, A.W.C., Yan, H., 2004. Blocking artifacts suppression in block-coded images using overcomplete wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 14(4):450–461. [doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2004.825555]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nie, Y., Barner, K.E., 2003. Fuzzy Transformation and its Applications. International Conference on Image Processing, 1:893–896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nie, Y., Kong, H.S., Vetro, A., Sun, H.F., Barner, K.E., 2005. Fast Adaptive Fuzzy Post-filtering for Coding Artifacts Removal in Interlaced Video. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2:993–996. [doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1415574]

    Google Scholar 

  • Nie, Y., Barner, K.E., 2006. The fuzzy transformation and its applications in image processing. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 15(4):910–927. [doi:10.1109/TIP.2005.863111]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, H.R., Yuen, M., 1997. A generalized block-edge impairment metric for video coding. IEEE Signal Processing Lett., 4(11):317–320. [doi:10.1109/97.641398]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, S., Yan, H., Tan, Z., 2001. An efficient wavelet-based deblocking algorithm for highly compressed images. IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 11(11): 1193–1198. [doi:10.1109/76.964789]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S., Hu, Y.H., Tull, D.L., Nguyen, T.Q., 2000. Maximum-likelihood Parameter Estimation for Image Ringing-artifact Removal. International Conference on Image Processing, 1:888–891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, S.S, Lin, W.S., Lu, Z.K., Ong, E.P., Yang, X.K., 2004. Adaptive Nonlinear Diffusion Processes for Ringing Artifacts Removal on JPEG 2000 Images. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 1:691–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou, J.J., Yan, H., 2005. A deblocking method for BDCT compressed images based on adaptive projections. IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 15(3):430–435. [doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2004.842610]

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wu, J., Ye, Xq. & Gu, Wk. An adaptive fuzzy filter for coding artifacts removal in video and image. J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. A 8, 841–848 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.A0841

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.A0841

Key words

CLC number

Navigation