Imazethapyr is widely used in soybean, and leguminous crops for control of wide variety of broad leaf weed species. A study was conducted to evaluate residues of imazethapyr in the soil and soybean grain at five different locations in India. Imazethapyr was applied at 100 g/ha, as a post emergence herbicide to control weeds in soybean fields. Residues of imazethapyr were found in the range from 0.006 to 0.018 µg/g in the soybean grains samples in all five locations. However in the soil, residues were found to be below 0.0010 µg/g in four locations, and 0.0015 µg/g in one location. Less residues were found in soils as compared to plant samples. Based on this study a pre-harvest interval of 90–102 days is suggested for soybean crops after imazethapyr application. This indicates the judicious use of imazethapyr by farmers in soybean fields.