Araştırma Makalesi
Rainwater harvesting with polyethylene film covered ridges for pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed production under semiarid conditions
Öz
The aim of the study is to evaluate effectiveness of a rainwater harvesting technique with polyethylene film covered ridges (RHCR) on pumpkin seed production under rain-fed conditions in Kayseri/Turkey. For this purpose, a two-year experiment, of which were consisted three covered ridge widths (R1= 0.5, R2= 0.7, and R3= 0.9 m) and a control treatment, was conducted. The experimental design was completely randomized plots in blocks with three replications. Significantly higher seed yields were obtained from R2 and R3 (202 and 208 kg ha-1) in first year and from R2 (660 kg ha-1) in second year. Although excessive drought conditions were experienced during pumpkin growing period in those years, especially R2 treatment resulted significantly higher yield. Higher plant density in R1 and lower density in R3 negatively affected seed yield especially in water scarce second year. In second year, leaf area, mean fruit weight, fruit yield, seed yield and 1000-seed weight were found higher than ones in first year because of application of nitrogen a whole at sowing. We concluded that RHCR with optimum plant density and proper covered ridge wide, and application whole nitrogen at sowing under rain-fed conditions are effective ways to obtain higher pumpkin production in semiarid regions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies of Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/TSKAD/12/A13/P02/1
Teşekkür
This work was supported by General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies of Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock TAGEM/TSKAD/12/A13/P02/1. Thanks to İnci Petekkaya, Füsun Sarısamur and Mahmut Hilmi Seçmen because of their contributions.
Kaynakça
- Abu-Awwad AM (1999). Effects of sand column, furrow and supplemental irrigation on agricultural production in an arid environment. Irrigation Science 18:191-197
- Amer KH (2011). Effect of irrigation method and quality on squash yield and quality. Agricultural Water Management 98:1197-1206
- Babayee SA, Daneshian J Valadabani SAR (2012). Effect of plant density and irrigation interval on some grain characteristics of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4-8:439-442
- Boers TM Ben-Asher J (1982). A review of rainwater harvesting. Agricultural Water Management 5:145-158
- Boers TM, Zondervan J Ben-Asher J (1986). Micro-catchment-water-harvesting (MCWH) for arid zone development. Agricultural Water Management 12:21-39
- Cemek B, Unlukara A Kurunc A (2011). Nondestructive leaf-area estimation and validation for green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown under different stress conditions. Photosynthetica 49(1):98-106
- De Fraiture C, Molden D Wichelns D (2010). Investing in water for food, ecosystems, and livelihoods: An overview of the comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Agricultural Water Management 97:495-501
- Dumanlar N (2019). Effects of different nitrogen rate application during sowing to pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) growth, yield, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency. Msc Thesis, Erciyes University, Turkey
- Ertek A, Şensoy S, Küçükyumuk C Gedik İ (2004). Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield component of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Agricultural Water Management 67:63-76
- Evett S (2007). Soil water and monitoring technology. In: RJ Laskano RE Sojka (Eds.), Irrigation of agricultural crops, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp. 25-84 James LG (1988). Principles of farm irrigation system design. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons, Singapore
- Kirnak H, Irik HA Unlukara A (2019). Potential use of crop stress index (CWSI) in irrigation scheduling of drip-irrigated seed pumpkin plants with different irrigation levels. Scientia Horticulturae 256: 108608
- Li XY, Gong J-D, Gao QZ Wei X-H (2000). In-situ rain water harvesting and gravel mulch combination for corn production in the dry semiarid region of China. Journal of Arid Environment 46:371-382
- Molden D, Oweis T, Steduto P, Bindraban P, Hanjra MA Kijne J (2010). Improving agricultural water productivity: Between optimism and caution. Agricultural Water Management 97:528-535
- Oweis T, Prinz D Hachum AY (2012). Water harvesting for agriculture in the dry areas. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London
- Reij C, Mulder P Begeman L (1988). Water harvesting for plant production. World Bank Technical paper 91, Washington
- Studer RM Liniger H (2013). Water harvesting. guidelines to good practice. International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rome
- Tian Y, Su D, Li F Li X. 2003. Effect of rainwater harvesting with ridge and furrow on yield of potato in semiarid areas. Field Crops Res. 84:385-391
- TSI 2017. Turkish Statistical Institute (2017). Main Statistics. Retrieved in April, 21, 2017 from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001.
- TSMS 2017. Turkish State Meteorological Service, Weather Forecast. Retrieved in April, 21, 2017 from https://mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx?m=KAYSERI
- Turgut G. 2015. Determination of adaptation, yield and quality of confectionary pumpkin genotypes in Erzurum Conditions. Msc thesis, Atatürk University, Turkey
- Tüzüner A (1990). Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. General Directorate of Village Works of Agriculture and Forest Ministry of Turkish Republic, Ankara
- Ünlükara A. 2014. Kabak Su İlişkileri ve Sulama Stratejisi. In: Çerezlik Kabak Çalıştayı, 26-27 Kasım, Kayseri, pp. 69-80
- Wang Y, Xie Z, Malhi SS, Vera CL, Zhang Y Wang J (2009). Effects of rainwater harvesting and mulching technologies on water use efficiency and crop yield in the semiarid Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management 96:374-382
- Yanmaz R. 2014. Türkiye’nin Çekirdek Kabağı Potansiyeli. In: Çerezlik Kabak Çalıştayı, 26-27 Kasım, Kayseri, pp. 1-12
- Yavuz D, Seymen M, Yavuz N Türkmen Ö (2015). Effects of irrigation interval and quantity of confectionary pumpkin grown under field conditions. Agricultural Water Management 159:290-298
- Zotarelli L, Dukes MD, Scholberg JM, Hanselman T, Le Femminella K Munoz-Carpena R (2008). Nitrogen and water use efficiency of zucchini squash for a plastic mulch bed system on a sandy soil. Scientia Horticulturae 116:8-16
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 285 - 291, 04.09.2021
Öz
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/TSKAD/12/A13/P02/1
Kaynakça
- Abu-Awwad AM (1999). Effects of sand column, furrow and supplemental irrigation on agricultural production in an arid environment. Irrigation Science 18:191-197
- Amer KH (2011). Effect of irrigation method and quality on squash yield and quality. Agricultural Water Management 98:1197-1206
- Babayee SA, Daneshian J Valadabani SAR (2012). Effect of plant density and irrigation interval on some grain characteristics of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4-8:439-442
- Boers TM Ben-Asher J (1982). A review of rainwater harvesting. Agricultural Water Management 5:145-158
- Boers TM, Zondervan J Ben-Asher J (1986). Micro-catchment-water-harvesting (MCWH) for arid zone development. Agricultural Water Management 12:21-39
- Cemek B, Unlukara A Kurunc A (2011). Nondestructive leaf-area estimation and validation for green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown under different stress conditions. Photosynthetica 49(1):98-106
- De Fraiture C, Molden D Wichelns D (2010). Investing in water for food, ecosystems, and livelihoods: An overview of the comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Agricultural Water Management 97:495-501
- Dumanlar N (2019). Effects of different nitrogen rate application during sowing to pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) growth, yield, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency. Msc Thesis, Erciyes University, Turkey
- Ertek A, Şensoy S, Küçükyumuk C Gedik İ (2004). Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield component of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Agricultural Water Management 67:63-76
- Evett S (2007). Soil water and monitoring technology. In: RJ Laskano RE Sojka (Eds.), Irrigation of agricultural crops, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp. 25-84 James LG (1988). Principles of farm irrigation system design. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons, Singapore
- Kirnak H, Irik HA Unlukara A (2019). Potential use of crop stress index (CWSI) in irrigation scheduling of drip-irrigated seed pumpkin plants with different irrigation levels. Scientia Horticulturae 256: 108608
- Li XY, Gong J-D, Gao QZ Wei X-H (2000). In-situ rain water harvesting and gravel mulch combination for corn production in the dry semiarid region of China. Journal of Arid Environment 46:371-382
- Molden D, Oweis T, Steduto P, Bindraban P, Hanjra MA Kijne J (2010). Improving agricultural water productivity: Between optimism and caution. Agricultural Water Management 97:528-535
- Oweis T, Prinz D Hachum AY (2012). Water harvesting for agriculture in the dry areas. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London
- Reij C, Mulder P Begeman L (1988). Water harvesting for plant production. World Bank Technical paper 91, Washington
- Studer RM Liniger H (2013). Water harvesting. guidelines to good practice. International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rome
- Tian Y, Su D, Li F Li X. 2003. Effect of rainwater harvesting with ridge and furrow on yield of potato in semiarid areas. Field Crops Res. 84:385-391
- TSI 2017. Turkish Statistical Institute (2017). Main Statistics. Retrieved in April, 21, 2017 from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001.
- TSMS 2017. Turkish State Meteorological Service, Weather Forecast. Retrieved in April, 21, 2017 from https://mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx?m=KAYSERI
- Turgut G. 2015. Determination of adaptation, yield and quality of confectionary pumpkin genotypes in Erzurum Conditions. Msc thesis, Atatürk University, Turkey
- Tüzüner A (1990). Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. General Directorate of Village Works of Agriculture and Forest Ministry of Turkish Republic, Ankara
- Ünlükara A. 2014. Kabak Su İlişkileri ve Sulama Stratejisi. In: Çerezlik Kabak Çalıştayı, 26-27 Kasım, Kayseri, pp. 69-80
- Wang Y, Xie Z, Malhi SS, Vera CL, Zhang Y Wang J (2009). Effects of rainwater harvesting and mulching technologies on water use efficiency and crop yield in the semiarid Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management 96:374-382
- Yanmaz R. 2014. Türkiye’nin Çekirdek Kabağı Potansiyeli. In: Çerezlik Kabak Çalıştayı, 26-27 Kasım, Kayseri, pp. 1-12
- Yavuz D, Seymen M, Yavuz N Türkmen Ö (2015). Effects of irrigation interval and quantity of confectionary pumpkin grown under field conditions. Agricultural Water Management 159:290-298
- Zotarelli L, Dukes MD, Scholberg JM, Hanselman T, Le Femminella K Munoz-Carpena R (2008). Nitrogen and water use efficiency of zucchini squash for a plastic mulch bed system on a sandy soil. Scientia Horticulturae 116:8-16
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | TAGEM/TSKAD/12/A13/P02/1 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 4 Eylül 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Kasım 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 18 Mart 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 |
Cited By
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