Ethnoscience-Based Module: Biodiversity Materials in Lembak Tribe


Ahmad Walid(1*), Endang Widi Winarni(2), Fitri April Yanti(3), M. Lutfi Firdaus(4), Suherman Suherman(5), Zulkarnain Zulkarnain(6)

(1) Fatmawati Sukarno Islamic State University, Bengkulu, Indonesia
(2) Bengkulu University, Indonesia
(3) Bengkulu University, Indonesia
(4) Bengkulu University, Indonesia
(5) University of Szeged, Hungary
(6) Fatmawati Sukarno Islamic State University, Bengkulu, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Efforts to conserve plants and documentation of related local knowledge in the Dendam Tak Sudah Lake, Dusun Besar Village, Bengkulu City area are important to carry out and introduce to students. The study aims to synthesize the biodiversity material modules developed to identify the types of medicinal plants found in Dusun Besar Village. Thiagarajan's development model section is define, design, develop, and disseminate. Identification, synthesis, feasibility, response, and analysis data were obtained as research data. The module was piloted in five elementary schools in Bengkulu City. The study found 20 types of medicinal plants, including the most commonly used hereditary species in the Lembak community. The validation results show that the criteria are very valid, with an expert validator value of 85%. The module also received an excellent response rate of 82%. Therefore, the biodiversity material modules are very attractive, feasible, and effective for learning biodiversity materials in elementary schools.



Keywords


biodiversity; ethnoscience; learning; lembak tribe; medicinal plants

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, Y., Astuti, B., & Linuwih, S. (2019). Bahan ajar IPA berbasis etnosains tema pemanasan global untuk peserta didik SMP Kelas VII. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 8(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.15294/upej.v8i1.29512

Aldowah, H., Al-Samarraie, H., & Fauzy, W. M. (2019). Educational data mining and learning analytics for 21st century higher education: A review and synthesis. Telematics and Informatics, 37, 13–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.01.007

Almendingen, K., Sparboe-Nilsen, B., Kvarme, L. G., & Benth, J. S. (2021). Core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice among teacher education, health and social care students in a large scaled blended learning course. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 2249–2260. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S325086

Alzubaidi, L., Zhang, J., Humaidi, A. J., Al-Dujaili, A., Duan, Y., Al-Shamma, O., Santamaría, J., Fadhel, M. A., Al-Amidie, M., & Farhan, L. (2021). Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions. In Journal of Big Data (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00444-8

Atmojo, S. E. (2012). Profil keterampilan proses sains dan apresiasi siswa terhadap profesi pengrajin tempe dalam pembelajaran ipa berpendekatan etnosains. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2128

Cahyaningrum, P. L. (2022). Monograf Buah Amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.): Khasiat Antioksidan Dalam Sediaan Dekokta dan Loloh Ayurveda. Media Sains Indonesia. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Monograf_Buah_Amla_Phyllanthus_emblica_L_Khasiat_A?id=aWlnEAAAQBAJ&hl=en_US&gl=US&pli=1

Calixto, J. B. (2000). Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory guidelines for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents). Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 33(2), 179–189. DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2000000200004

Cuc, M. C. (2014). The Influence of Media on Formal and Informal Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.359

Diliarosta, S., Efendi, A., Dillasamola, D., Oktomalioputri, B., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). Reconstruction and Scientific Explanation of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) From West Sumatra as Ethnomedicine and Source of Science Learning. Pharmacognosy Journal, 13(1). DOI: 10.5530/pj.2021.13.29

Eldeen, I. M. S., Effendy, M. A. W., & Tengku-Muhammad, T. S. (2016). Ethnobotany: Challenges and future perspectives. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 10(6–7), 382–387. https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=rjmp.2016.382.387

Grønmo, L. S., Lindquist, M., Arora, A., & Mullis, I. V. S. (2015). TIMSS 2015 mathematics framework. Timss, 11–27. Retrieved from https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2015/frameworks.html

Guo, C. A., Ding, X. Y., Addi, Y. W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X. Q., Zhuang, H. F., & Wang, Y. H. (2022). An ethnobotany survey of wild plants used by the Tibetan people of the Yadong River Valley, Tibet, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 18(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-022-00518-8

Homburger, S. A., Drits-Esser, D., Malone, M., Pompei, K., Breitenbach, K., Perkins, R. D., ... & Stark, L. A. (2019). Development and pilot testing of a three-dimensional, phenomenon-based unit that integrates evolution and heredity. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 12(1), 1-17.. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-019-0106-1

Hu, B. Y. (2015). Comparing cultural differences in two quality measures in Chinese kindergartens: the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised and the Kindergarten Quality Rating System. Compare, 45(1), 94–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2013.841468

Jung, H., & Choi, E. (2016). The importance of indirect teaching behaviour and its educational effects in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2014.923990

Kosasi, D. (2005). Kajian pemanfaatan sumberdaya air Danau Dendam Tak Sudah (DDTS) Kota Bengkulu. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Lightner, A. D., Heckelsmiller, C., & Hagen, E. H. (2021). Ethnoscientific expertise and knowledge specialisation in 55 traditional cultures. https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2021.31

Muhammedi, M. (2016). Perubahan Kurikulum Di Indonesia: Studi kritis tentang upaya menemukan Kurikulum Pendidikan islam yang ideal. Jurnal Raudhah, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/raudhah.v4i1.61

Nikiphorou, E., Santos, E. J. F., Marques, A., Böhm, P., Bijlsma, J. W., Daien, C. I., ... & Bosworth, A. (2021). 2021 EULAR recommendations for the implementation of self-management strategies in patients with inflammatory arthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 80(10), 1278-1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220249

Salim, Z., & Munadi, E. (n.d.). Info Komoditi Tanaman Obat. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia.

Sapri, J., Novitasari, N., Saregar, A., Topano, A., Walid, A., & Kusumah, R. G. T. (2021, February). Construction Ethnoscience-Based Learning Environment Material in Scientific Knowledge. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1796, No. 1, p. 012034). IOP Publishing. 10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012034

Setiawati, I., & Handayani, H. (2018). Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Kimia Dasar Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Asesmen Autentik Di Laboratorium. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 10(01), 63–70. Retrieved from https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/quagga/article/download/873/pdf

Shinwari, Z. K. (2010). Medicinal plants research in Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(3), 161–176. Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/article/article1380378394_Shinwari.pdf

Sudarmin, S., Mastur, Z., & Parmin, P. (2017). Pengetahuan Ilmiah Berbasis Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal di Karimunjawa Untuk Menumbuhkan Soft Skills Konservasi. JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains), 6(2), 1363–1369. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v6n2.p1363-1369

Suryani, N. (2016). Utilization of Digital Media to Improve The Quality and Attractiveness of The Teaching of History. Proceeding of the International Conference on Teacher Training and Education, 2(1), 131–144. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ictte/article/view/8164

Taek, M. M., Prajogo, B. E. W., & Agil, M. (2018). Plants used in traditional medicine for treatment of malaria by Tetun ethnic people in West Timor Indonesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 11(11), 630. DOI: 10.4103/1995-7645.246339

Thiagarajan, S. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: A sourcebook. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED090725

Ullah, A., Munir, S., Badshah, S. L., Khan, N., Ghani, L., Poulson, B. G., ... & Jaremko, M. (2020). Important flavonoids and their role as a therapeutic agent. Molecules, 25(22), 5243. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225243

Vebrianto, R., & Osman, K. (2011). The effect of multiple media instruction in improving students’ science process skill and achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 346–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.099

Vikagustanti, D. A., Sudarmin, S., & Pamelasari, S. D. (2014). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Monopoli IPA Tema Organisasi Kehidupan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Untuk Siswa SMP. Unnes Science Education Journal, 3(2). 10.15294/USEJ.V3I2.3330

Yangdon, P., Araki, T., Rahayu, Y. Y. S., & Norbu, K. (2022). Ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in eastern Bhutan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-022-00526-8

Yulva, E. (2016). Dampak Kerusakan Kawasan Cagar Alam Danau Dusun Besar terhadap Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Sekitar Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Andalas). Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/17237/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v7i2.19955

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ahmad Walid

Journal  Tadris Kimiya Is Indexed By : 


Lisensi Creative Commons

Pendidikan Kimia: Jurnal Tadris Kimiya  dilisensikan dengan Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undangp-ISSN: 2527-6816 | e-ISSN: 2527-9637