Skip to main content
Log in

Fiber-matrix interface reinforcement using Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Articles
  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

The interface between a matrix and its reinforcement is critical to the final composite properties. There are different ways to enhance bonding between the reinforcing fiber and the matrix, based mainly on surface plasma treatments which usually decrease the fiber tensile strength. In this research, atomic layer deposition (ALD) was tested as a possible way to enhance the chemical bonding between the fiber and matrix in the hope that it would not effect the fiber tensile strength. Microbond tests were carried out to measure the effect of an ALD aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coating on the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength, and the fiber tensile strength was measured in order to assess whether this treatment harms the fiber strength. The ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers that were coated by ALD with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) showed a significant increase in the interfacial shear strength without reducing the fibers’ ultimate tensile strength.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Katz, et al., Composite Materials Behavior Under Hypervelocity Debris Impact. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2009. 46(2): p. 230–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Ogawa, H. Mukai, and S. Osawa, Improvement of the mechanical properties of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber/epoxy composite by corona-discharge treatment. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2001. 79(7): p. 1162–1168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. N.H. Ladizesky and I.M. Ward, Ultra-high-modulus polyethylene fibre composites: I-The preparation and properties of conventional epoxy resin composites. Composites Science and Technology, 1986. 26(2): p. 129–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.S. Silverstein and O. Breuer, Adhesive properties and failure of etched UHMW-PE fibres. Journal of Materials Science, 1993. 28(17): p. 4718–4724.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M.S. Silverstein, et al., Wetting of oriented and etched ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1999. 72(3): p. 405–418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Nardin and I.M. Ward, Influence of surface treatment on adhesion of polyethylene fibres. Materials Science and Technology, 1987. 3(10): p. 814.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Rolel, et al., Experimental study of transcrystallinity in UHMWPE/LLDPE composites. Composite Interfaces, 1993. 1(3): p. 225–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.M George., Atomic Layer Deposition: An Overview. Chemical Reviews, 2009. 110(1): p. 111–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.D. Ferguson, A.W. Weimer, and S.M. George, Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3 Films on Polyethylene Particles. Chemistry of Materials, 2004. 16(26): p. 5602–5609.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K.K Chawala., Composite Materials Science and Engineering. 2001: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Rolel, et al., Experimental study of transcrystallinity in UHMWPE/LLDPE composites. Composite Interfaces, 1993. 1(3): p. 225–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B.D Coleman., On the strength of classical fibres and fibre bundles. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1958. 7(1): p. 60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Morent, et al., Non-thermal plasma treatment of textiles. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008. 202(14): p. 3427–3449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Intrater, et al., Simulated low Earth orbit environment interaction with different types of polyethylene. High Performance Polymers, 2004. 16(2): p. 249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S.C Tjong., Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2006. 53: p. 73–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Katz, S., Carmiel, Y., Gouzman, I. et al. Fiber-matrix interface reinforcement using Atomic Layer Deposition. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1499, 5173 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.536

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.536

Navigation