References
M.S. Whittingham, MRS Bull. XIV (9) (1989) p. 31.
M.S. Whittingham, J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 (1976) p. 315.
B.M.L Rao, R.W. Francis, and H.A. Christopher, J. Electrochem. Soc. 124 (1977) p. 1490.
L.H. Gaines, R.W. Francis, G.H. Newman, and B.M.L Rao, in 11th Intersociety Energy Conversion Conf., Stateline, NV, 1976, p.
K. Ozawa, Solid State Ionics 69 (1994) p. 212.
J.R. Dahn, A.K. Sleigh, H. Shi, B.M. Way, W.J. Weydanz, J.N. Reimers, Q. Zhong, and U. von Sacken, in Lithium Batteries, edited by G. Pistoia (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994) p. 1.
M. Winter, J.O. Besenhard, M.E. Spahr, and P. Novak, Adv. Mater. 10 (1998) p. 725.
Y. Idota, T. Kubota, A. Matsufiji, Y. Maekawa, and T. Miyasaka, Science 276 (1997) p. 1395.
I.A. Courtney and J.R. Dahn, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) p. 2045.
J.O. Besenhard, J. Yang, and M. Winter, J. Power Sources 68 (1997) p. 87.
M.M. Thackeray, C.S. Johnson, A.J. Kahaian, K.D. Kepler, J.T. Vaughey, Y. Shao-Horn, and S.A. Hackney, ITE Battery Lett. 1 (1999) p. 26.
O. Mao, R.L. Turner, I.A. Courtney, B.D. Fredericksen, M.I. Buckett, L.J. Krause, and J.R. Dahn, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2 (1999) p. 3.
K.D. Kepler, J.T. Vaughey, and M.M. Thackeray, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2 (1999) p. 307.
M.M. Thackeray, J.T. Vaughey, A.J. Kahaian, K.D. Kepler, and R. Benedek, Electrochem. Commun. 1 (1999) p. 111.
J.T. Vaughey, K.D. Kepler, R. Benedek, and M.M. Thackeray, Electrochem. Commun. 1 (1999) p. 517.
J.T. Vaughey, J. O’Hara, and M.M. Thackeray, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 3 (2000) p. 13.
M.S. Whittingham, Science 192 (1976) p. 1126.
M.S. Whittingham, Prog. Solid State Chem. 12 (1978) p. 41.
D.W. Murphy, P.A. Christian, F.J. DiSalvo, and J.N. Carides, J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 (1979) p. 497.
K. Mitzushima, P.C. Jones, P.J. Wiseman, and J.B. Goodenough, Mater. Res. Bull. 15 (1980) p. 783.
G.G. Amatucci, J.M. Tarascon, and L.C. Klein, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) p. 1114.
T. Ohzuku and A. Ueda, Solid State Ionics 69 (1994) p. 201.
J.R. Dahn, E.W. Fuller, M. Obrovac, and U. von Sacken, Solid State Ionics 69 (1994) p. 265.
W. Ebner, D. Fouchard, and L. Xie, Solid State Ionics 69 (1994) p. 238.
M.G.S.R Thomas, W.I.F David, and J.B. Goodenough, Mater. Res. Bull. 20 (1985) p. 1137.
J.N. Reimers and J.R. Dahn, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 46 (1992) p. 3236.
C. Delmas and I. Saadonne, Solid State Ionics 53–56 (1992) p. 370.
P. Sharma, G. Moore, F. Zhang, P.Y. Zavalij, and M.S. Whittingham, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2 (1999) p. 494.
J.B. Goodenough, award address, Electrochemical Society Hawaii Meeting (1999).
M.M. Doeff, T.J. Richardson, and L. Kepley, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) p. 2507.
M.S. Whittingham, in Lithium Batteries, edited by O. Yamamoto and M. Wakihara (Kodansha, Tokyo, 1998).
R. Chen and M.S. Whittingham, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) p. L64.
M.S. Whittingham, Electrochem. Soc. Proc. 99–13 (1999) p. 1.
P.Y. Zavalij, F. Zhang, and M.S. Whittingham, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 53 (1997) p. 1738.
A.R. Armstrong, R. Gitzendanner, A.D. Robertson, and P.G. Bruce, Chem. Commun. (1998) p. 1833.
M.S. Whittingham and P.Y. Zavalij, Solid State Ionics in press.
M.K. Aydinol, A. Van der Ven, and G. Ceder, in Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion II—Batteries, Capacitors and Fuel Cells, edited by D.S. Ginley, D.H. Doughty, B. Scrosati, T. Takamura, and Z. Zhang (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 496, Warrendale, PA, 1998) p. 65.
M.S. Whittingham, P. Zavalij, F. Zhang, P. Sharma, and G. Moore, Electrochem. Soc. Proc. 99–13 (1999) p. 1.
F. Zhang, P.Y. Zavalij, and M.S. Whittingham, Electrochem. Commun. 1 (1999) p. 564.
F. Zhang, P.Y. Zavalij, and M.S. Whittingham, J. Mater. Chem. 9 (1999) p. 3137.
F. Zhang and M.S. Whittingham, Electrochem. Commun. 2 (2000) p. 69.
A.K. Padhi, K.S. Nanjundaswamy, and J.B. Goodenough, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) p. 1188.
N. Ravet, J.B. Goodenough, S. Besner, M. Simoneau, P. Hovington, and M. Armand, Electrochem. Soc. Abstr. 99–2 (1999) p. 127.
K.A. Wilhelmi, K. Waltersson, and L. Kihlborg, Acta Chem. Scand. 25 (1971) p. 2675.
K.M. Abrahams, J.L. Goldman, and M.D. Dempsey, J. Electrochem. Soc. 128 (1981) p. 2493.
K. West, B. Zachau-Christiansen, T. Jacobsen, and S. Atlung, J. Power Sources 14 (1985) p. 235.
T. Gustafsson, J.O. Thomas, R. Koksbang, and G.C. Farrington, Electrochim. Acta 37 (1992) p. 1639.
F.L. Hirshfeld, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 27 (1971) p. 769.
Ö. Bergström, T. Gustafsson, and J.O. Thomas, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 53 (1997) p. 528.
M.K. Aydinol, A.F. Kohan, G. Ceder, K. Cho, and J. Joannopoulos, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 56 (1997) p. 1354.
Ö. Bergström, A.M. Andersson, K. Edström, and T. Gustafsson, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 31 (1998) p. 823.
H. Berg, H. Rundlöf, and J.O. Thomas (unpublished).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thackeray, M.M., Thomas, J.O. & Whittingham, M.S. Science and Applications of Mixed Conductors for Lithium Batteries. MRS Bulletin 25, 39–46 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.17
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.17