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New opportunities for materials informatics: Resources and data mining techniques for uncovering hidden relationships

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Abstract

Data mining has revolutionized sectors as diverse as pharmaceutical drug discovery, finance, medicine, and marketing, and has the potential to similarly advance materials science. In this paper, we describe advances in simulation-based materials databases, open-source software tools, and machine learning algorithms that are converging to create new opportunities for materials informatics. We discuss the data mining techniques of exploratory data analysis, clustering, linear models, kernel ridge regression, tree-based regression, and recommendation engines. We present these techniques in the context of several materials application areas, including compound prediction, Li-ion battery design, piezoelectric materials, photocatalysts, and thermoelectric materials. Finally, we demonstrate how new data and tools are making it easier and more accessible than ever to perform data mining through a new analysis that learns trends in the valence and conduction band character of compounds in the Materials Project database using data on over 2500 compounds.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was intellectually led by the Materials Project (DOE Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. EDCBEE). Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Department under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. GH acknowledges financial support from the European Union Marie Curie Career Integration (CIG) grant HT4TCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility.

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Jain, A., Hautier, G., Ong, S.P. et al. New opportunities for materials informatics: Resources and data mining techniques for uncovering hidden relationships. Journal of Materials Research 31, 977–994 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.80

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