Abstract
The structural, electrical and electrochemical properties of nanoparticle thin films derived by a one-step exchange-crosslinking-precipitation route were characterized by microscopic, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Thiolate-encapsulated gold nanocrystals of 2-nm and 5-nm core sizes and alkyldithiol crosslinkers were studied as a model system. The mixing of the two components in solutions allowed sequential exchanging, crosslinking and precipitation of dithiol-crosslinked nanocrystal thin films. The films were specularly reflecting and electronically continuous, and have potential applications in catalysis and molecular recognition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. J. Hostetler and R. J. Murray, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 2, 42 (1997), (and refes. therein.)
M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin and R. Whyman, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 801 (1994).
M. J. Hoetetler, J. E. Wingate, C. J. Zhong, J. E. Harris, R. W. Vachet, M. R. Clark, J. D. Londono, S. J. Green, J. J. Stokes, G. D. Wignall, G. L. Glish, M. D. Porter, N. D. Evans and R. W. Murray, Langmuir, 14, 17 (1998).
R. L. Whetten, J. T. Khoury, M. M. Alvarez, S. Murthy, L. Vezmar, Z. L. Wang, P. W. Stephens, C. L. Cleveland, W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Adv. Mater.8, 428 (1996).
(a) M. Brust, D. Bethell, C. J. Kiely and D. J. Schiffrin, Langmuir, 14, 5425 (1998), (b) D. Bethell, M. Brust, D. J. Schiffrin and C. J. Kiely, J. Electroanal. Chem. 409, 137 (1996).
M. D. Musick, D. J. Pena, S. L. Botsko, T. M. McEvoy, J. N. Richardson and M. J. Natan, Langmuir, 15, 844 (1999).
A. C. Templeton, M. J. Hostetler, E. K. Warmoth, S. W. Chen, C. M. Hartshorn, V. M. Krishnamurthy, M. D. E. Forbes and R. W. Murray, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.120, 4845 (1998).
(a) C. J. Zhong, W. X. Zheng and F. L. Leibowitz, Electrochem. Commun., 1, 72 (1999). (b) F.L Leibowitz, W. X. Zheng, M. M. Maye and C. J. Zhong, Anal. Chem., (in press).
(a) C. J. Zhong, W. X. Zheng, F. L. Leibowitz, H. H. Eichelberger, Chem. Commun., 13, 1211 (1999). (b) M. M. Maye, W. X. Zheng, F. L. Leibowitz, N. K. Ly, C. J. Zhong, Langmuir, (in press).
C. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger, R. C. Mucic, J. J. Storhoff, Nature. 382, 607.(1996).
R. H. Terrill, T. A. Postlethwaite, C. H. Chen, C. D. Poon, A. Terzis, A. D. Chen, J. E. Hutchison, M. R. Clark, G. Wignall, J. D Londono, R. Superfine, M. Falvo, C. S. Johnson, E. T. Samulski and R. W. Murray, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.117, 12537 (1995).
(a) C. J. Zhong, J. Zak and M. D. Porter, J. Electroanal. Chem., 421, 9 (1997). (b) C. A. Widrig, C. Chung and M. D. Porter, J. Electroanal. Chem., 310, 335 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leibowitz, F.L., Zheng, W., Maye, M.M. et al. Electrical and Electrochemical Properties of Nanocomposite Thin Films Formed by Exchange-Precipitation Route from Nanocrystals and Organic Cross-Linkers. MRS Online Proceedings Library 598, 363 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-598-BB3.63
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-598-BB3.63