Abstract
A series of main-chain liquid crystalline polymers with long and polydisperse soft segments has been synthesized. The thermal properties of these polymers have been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction. Unexpectedly, these polymers have a strong tendency to form purely smectic mesophases. The degree of ordering of these polymeric mesophases is much higher than that of the mesophase formed by a low molecular weight model compound with the same mesogen. The soft segment length effects on thermal behavior of such segmented copolymers have been elucidated. A semi-quantitative theory has been formulated to interpret these observations. A phase diagram relating thermal properties to soft segment length has been proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Noel and P. Navard, Prog. Polym. Sci., 16, 55 (1991).
Z. Jedlinski, J. Franee, A. Kulczycki, A. Sigiru and C. Carfagna, Macromol., 22, 1600 (1989).
P. P. Wu, S. L. Hsu, O. Thomas and A. Blumstein, J. Polym Sci. Part B, Polym. Phys., 24, 827 (1986).
A. Y. Bilibin and O. N. Piraner, MakromoL Chem., 192, 201 (1991).
E. S. Kolb, PhD Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Ameherst, 1991.
V. Percec and A. Keller, Macromol., 23, 4347 (1990).
C. P. Lillya, B. Wu, E. S. Kolb and R. S. Stein, Macromol., will be submitted.
Acknoledgments
Financial support for this work by CUMUP program in University of Massachusetts is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WU, B., Lillya, C.P. & Stein, R.S. Physical Studies of a Series of Main-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers With Long Soft Segment. MRS Online Proceedings Library 321, 87–91 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-321-87
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-321-87