Skip to main content
Log in

Simulations of Charge Gain and Collection Efficiency from Diamond Amplifiers

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

A promising new concept of a diamond amplified photocathode for generation of high-current, high-brightness, and low thermal emittance electron beams was recently proposed and is currently under active development. To better understand the different effects involved, we have been developing models, within the VORPAL computational framework, to simulate secondary electron generation and charge transport in diamond. The implemented models include inelastic scattering of electrons and holes for generation of electron-hole pairs, elastic, phonon, and charge impurity scattering. We will discuss these models and present results from 3D VORPAL simulations on charge gain and collection efficiency as a function of primary electron energy and applied electric field. The implemented modeling capabilities already allow us to investigate specific effects and compare simulation results with experimental data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Ben-Zvi, X. Chang, P. D. Johnson, J. Kewisch, and T. Rao. “Secondary emission enhanced photoinjector”. C-AD Accelerator Physics Report C-A/AP/149, BNL, (2004).

  2. X. Chang, I. Ben-Zvi, A. Burrill, J. Grimes, T. Rao, Z. Segalov, J. Smedley, and Q. Wu, “Recent Progress on the Diamond Amplified Photo-cathode Experiment”. In Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC07), pp. 2044–6, IEEE (2007).

  3. X. Chang, I. Ben-Zvi, A. Burrill, J. Kewisch, E. Muller, T. Rao, Z. Segalov, J. Smedley, E. Wang, Y. Wang, and Q. Wu, “First Observation of an Electron Beam Emitted From a Diamond Amplified Cathode”, In PAC09, IEEE (2009).

  4. J. E. Yater and A. Shih, “Secondary electron emission characteristics of single-crystal and polycrystalline diamond”, J. Appl. Phys. 87, pp. 8103–12 (2000) and the references by J. Yater et al. there in.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Keister and J. Smedley, “Single crystal diamond photodiode for soft x-ray radiometry”, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 606, pp. 774–9 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Smedley, J. W. Keister, E. Muller, J. Jordan-Sweet, J. Bohon, J. Distel, B. Dong, “Diamond Photocathodes for X-ray Applications”, these proceedings.

  7. J. Bohon, J. Smedley, E. Muller, and J. W. Keister, “Development of Diamond-Based X-ray Detection for high Flux Beamline Diagnostics”, these proceedings.

  8. D. A. Dimitrov, R. Busby, D. L. Bruhwiler, J. R. Cary, I. Ben-Zvi, T. Rao, X. Chang, J. Smedley, and Q. Wu, “3D Simulations of Secondary Electron Generation and Transport in a Diamond Amplifier for Photocathodes”, In PAC07, pp. 3555–7, IEEE (2007).

  9. R. Busby, D. A. Dimitrov, J. R. Cary, I. Ben-Zvi, X. Chang, J. Keister, E. Miller, T. Rao, J. Smedley, and Q. Wu, “3D Simulations of Secondary Electron Generation and Transport in Diamond Electron Beam Amplifiers”, In PAC09, IEEE (2009).

  10. C. Nieter and J. Cary, “VORPAL: a versatile plasma simulation code”, J. Comput. Phys., 196, pp. 448–73 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Ziaja, R. A. London, and J. Hajdu, “Unified model of secondary electron cascades in diamond”, J. Appl. Phys., 97, pp. 064905–1/9 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Jacoboni and L. Reggiani, “The Monte Carlo method for the solution of charge transport in semiconductors with applications to covalent materials”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 55, pp. 645–705 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Watanabe, T. Teraji, T. Ito, Y. Kamakura, and K. Taniguchi, “Monte Carlo simulations of electron transport properties of diamond in high electric fields using full band structure”, J. Appl. Phys., 95, pp. 4866–74 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. W. Keister, J. Smedley, D. A. Dimitrov, and R. Busby, “Charge Collection and Propagation in Diamond X-Ray Detectors”, submitted.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dimitrov, D.A., Busby, R., Cary, J.R. et al. Simulations of Charge Gain and Collection Efficiency from Diamond Amplifiers. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1203, 1743 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1203-J17-43

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1203-J17-43

Navigation