Abstract
A fundamental study focusing on correlating the local water self-diffusion coefficient to the local free water content in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) gels was conducted. HEMA gels were synthesized with different nominal water content (50to 90%). MRI measurements of local diffusion coefficient distribution and local water content profiles are conducted on a 600 MHz scanner. The local water content is measured via two spin-echo images with sufficiently long repetition time (TR) to eliminate T1-weighting and two values for the echo time (TE) in order to account for T2-weighting. The local diffusion coefficient is determined using a standard pulsed-field gradient spin-echo sequence. The measured local water content and diffusion coefficient data are compared with several single-parameter diffusion models for interstitial diffusion in the hydrogel (Makie-Meares, Stokes-Einstein, Brownian motion around overlapping spheres).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. B. Lee, M. S. Jhon and J. D. Andrade, J. Colloid . Interface Sci. 51, 225–231 (1975).
Q. Liu, E. L. Hedberg, Z. Liu, R. Bahulekar, R. K. Meszlenyi, A. G. Mikos, Biomaterials 21, 2163–2169 (2000).
K. A. George, E. Wentrup-Byrne, D. J. T. Hill and A. K. Whittaker, Biomacromolecules 5, 1194–1199 (2004)
E. M. Shapiro, A. Borthakurt, J. H. Kaufman, J. S. Leigh and R. Reddy, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 9, 533–538 (2001).
R. Bammer, European Journal of Radiology 45, 169–184 (2003).
S. Meiboom and D. Gill, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29, 668–691 (1958).
R. Barbieri, M. Quaglia, M. Delfini and E. Brosio, Polymer 39, 1059–1066 (1998).
D. Le Bihan, Magnetic Resonance Quarterly 7, 1–30 (1991).
J. S. Mackie and P. Meares, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 232, 498–509 (1955).
B. Penke, S. Kinsey, S. J. Gibbs, T. S. Moerland, and B. R. Locke, Journal of Magnetic Resonance 132, 240–254 (1998).
I. C. Kim and S. Torquato, Journal of Applied Physics 71, 2727–2735 (1992).
F. Müller-Plathe, Berichte Der Bunsen-Gesellschaft-Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 102, 1679–1982 (1998).
M. F. Refojo, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9, 3417–3426 (1965).
G. Hoch, A. Chauhan, and C. J. Radke, Journal of Membrane Science 214, 199–209 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raguin, G., Cibele, V.F., Prakash, S. et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Water Diffusion in 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (HEMA) Gels. MRS Online Proceedings Library 930, 405 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0930-JJ04-05
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0930-JJ04-05